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Related papers: Multiple charge density wave transitions in Gd$_2$…

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A charge density wave (CDW) is a phase of matter characterized by a periodic modulation of the valence electron density accompanied by a distortion of the lattice structure. The microscopic details of CDW formation are closely tied to the…

Charge density wave (CDW) ordering in the prototypical low-dimensional compound NbSe3 is reconsidered. We show that the widely accepted CDW model with two incommensurate modulations, q1 = (0,0.241,0) and q2 = (0.5,0.260,0.5), localized on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 A Prodan , H J. P. van Midden , R Žitko , E Zupanič , J C Bennett , H Böhm

Transition metal dichalcogenides host a variety of charge density wave phases that couple lattice, charge, and correlation effects. In 1T-TaS2, the commensurate and nearly commensurate states are well characterized, yet the transition near…

The charge density wave transition is investigated in the bi-layer family of rare earth tritelluride RTe_3 compounds (R = Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm) via high resolution x-ray diffraction and electrical resistivity. The transition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-10-10 N. Ru , C. L. Condron , G. Y. Margulis , K. Y. Shin , J. Laverock , S. B. Dugdale , M. F. Toney , I. R. Fisher

Charge density waves (CDWs), electronic crystals that form within a host solid, have long been speculated to melt into a spatially textured electronic liquid. Though they have not been previously detected, liquid CDWs may nonetheless be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-09 Joshua S. H. Lee , Thomas M. Sutter , Goran Karapetrov , Pietro Musumeci , Anshul Kogar

Understanding the nature of charge density waves (CDW) in cuprate superconductors has been complicated by material specific differences. A striking example is the opposite doping dependence of the CDW ordering wavevector in La-based and…

Two-dimensional (2D) materials have become a fertile playground for the exploration and manipulation of novel collective electronic states. Recent experiments have unveiled a variety of robust 2D orders in highly-crystalline materials…

Two-dimensional layered transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) materials often exhibit exotic quantum matter phases due to the delicate coupling and competitions between the charge, lattice, orbital, and spin degrees of freedom.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-07 Seho Yi , Zhenyu Zhang , Jun-Hyung Cho

The phase diagram of the kagome metal family \ch{AV3Sb5} (A = K, Rb, Cs) features both superconductivity and charge density wave (CDW) instabilities, which have generated tremendous recent attention. Nonetheless, significant questions…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-14 Q. Chen , D. Chen , W. Schnelle , C. Felser , B. D. Gaulin

Here we report a comprehensive inelastic light scattering studies on 1T-TaS2 with different thickness. This compound is well known for its rich charge density wave phases. Along with that it has been one of the promising candidates for a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-06 Vivek Kumar , Birender Singh , Pradeep Kumar

We report on the high resolution studies of the temperature (T) dependence of the q=0 phonon spectrum in the quasi one-dimensional charge density wave (CDW) compound K0.3MoO3 utilizing time-resolved optical spectroscopy. Numerous modes that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 H. Schäfer , V. V. Kabanov , M. Beyer , K. Biljakovic , J. Demsar

Through transport, compositional and structural studies, we review the features of the charge-density wave (CDW) conductor of NbS$_{3}$ (phase II). We highlight three central results: 1) In addition to the previously reported CDW…

2$H$-TaSe$_2$ has been one of unique transition metal dichalcogenides exhibiting several phase transitions due to a delicate balance among competing electronic ground states. An unusual metallic state at high-$T$ is sequentially followed by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-03-21 D. Bhoi , S. Khim , W. Nam , B. S. Lee , Chanhee Kim , B. -G. Jeon , B. H. Min , S. Park , Kee Hoon Kim

Ordering of the two incommensurate charge density waves (CDW), $\mathbf{q_1}$ = (0.0, 0.243, 0.0) and $\mathbf{q_2}$ = (0.5, 0.263,0.5) in the quasi-one-dimensional NbSe$_3$ structure is studied by means of low temperature scanning…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-02 M. A. van Midden , H. J. P. van Midden , A. Prodan , J. C. Bennett , E. Zupanič

Charge density wave (CDW) ordering in NbSe3 and the structurally related quasi one-dimensional compounds is reconsidered. Since the modulated ground state is characterized by unstable nano-domains, the structural information obtained from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-27 Albert Prodan , Herman J. P. van Midden , Erik Zupanič , Rok Žitko

While parallel segments in the Fermi level contours, often found at the surfaces of topological insulators (TIs) would imply "strong" nesting conditions, the existence of charge density waves (CDWs) - periodic modulations of the electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-26 Adrian Ruckhofer , Giorgio Benedek , Martin Bremholm , Wolfgang E. Ernst , Anton Tamtögl

New quantum phenomena are continuously being discovered in 2D systems. In particular, the charge density wave (CDW) has the aspect of a quantum crystal with a macroscopic wave function (order parameter), so unlike quantum liquids…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-08-16 Keiji Nakatsugawa , Tatsuhiko N. Ikeda , Takeshi Toshima , Satoshi Tanda

The complex phase diagram of 1T-TiSe2 consists of a charge density wave (CDW) below 200 K, and CDW fluctuations of still unknown origin at higher temperatures. Here, we use time-resolved extreme ultraviolet momentum microscopy and density…

Charge density wave (CDW) is a spontaneous spatial modulation of electric charges in solids whose general microscopic descriptions are yet to be completed. Layered kagome metals of $A$V$_3$Sb$_5$ ($A$ = K, Rb, Cs) provide a unique chance to…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-16 Changwon Park , Young-Woo Son

Ultra-thin 2D materials have shown complete paradigm shift of understanding of physical and electronic properties because of confinement effects, symmetry breaking and novel phenomena at nanoscale. Bulk 2H-TaS2 undergoes an incommensurate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-18 Divya Rawat , Aksa Thomas , Ajay Soni