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Homomorphic encryption (HE) is pivotal for secure computation on encrypted data, crucial in privacy-preserving data analysis. However, efficiently processing high-dimensional data in HE, especially for machine learning and statistical…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Joon Soo Yoo , Baek Kyung Song , Tae Min Ahn , Ji Won Heo , Ji Won Yoon

The aim of this paper is to examine and demonstrate how integer-based datetime labels (integer surrogate keys for time) can optimize data-warehouse and time-series performance, proposing practical formats and algorithms and validating their…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Sviatoslav Stumpf , Vladislav Povyshev

Text retrieval using learned sparse representations of queries and documents has, over the years, evolved into a highly effective approach to search. It is thanks to recent advances in approximate nearest neighbor search-with the emergence…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Sebastian Bruch , Martino Fontana , Franco Maria Nardini , Cosimo Rulli , Rossano Venturini

Memory retrieval in agentic large language model (LLM) systems is often treated as a static lookup problem, relying on flat vector search or fixed binary relational graphs. However, fixed graph structures cannot capture the varying…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Dongming Jiang , Yi Li , Guanpeng Li , Qiannan Li , Bingzhe Li

Although considerable efforts have been devoted to transformer-based ranking models for document search, the relevance-efficiency tradeoff remains a critical problem for ad-hoc ranking. To overcome this challenge, this paper presents BECR…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-01-07 Yingrui Yang , Yifan Qiao , Jinjin Shao , Mayuresh Anand , Xifeng Yan , Tao Yang

Finding similar images is a necessary operation in many multimedia applications. Images are often represented and stored as a set of high-dimensional features, which are extracted using localized feature extraction algorithms. Locality…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-10-16 Omid Jafari , Parth Nagarkar , Jonathan Montaño

Optimization techniques play a significant role in improving description logic reasoners covering the Web Ontology Language (OWL). These techniques are essential to speed up these reasoners. Many of the optimization techniques are based on…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-10-26 Razieh Mehri , Volker Haarslev , Hamidreza Chinaei

Dictionary learning is a cornerstone of image classification. We set out to address a longstanding challenge in using dictionary learning for classification; that is to simultaneously maximise the discriminability and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Rasool Ameri , Ali Alameer , Saideh Ferdowsi , Kianoush Nazarpour , Vahid Abolghasemi

Enhancing the efficiency of iterative computation on graphs has garnered considerable attention in both industry and academia. Nonetheless, the majority of efforts focus on expediting iterative computation by minimizing the running time per…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Yijie Zhou , Shufeng Gong , Feng Yao , Hanzhang Chen , Song Yu , Pengxi Liu , Yanfeng Zhang , Ge Yu , Jeffrey Xu Yu

The modern data compression is mainly based on two approaches to entropy coding: Huffman (HC) and arithmetic/range coding (AC). The former is much faster, but approximates probabilities with powers of 2, usually leading to relatively low…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-01-07 Jarek Duda

With distributed machine learning being a prominent technique for large-scale machine learning tasks, communication complexity has become a major bottleneck for speeding up training and scaling up machine numbers. In this paper, we propose…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Pengyun Yue , Hanzhen Zhao , Cong Fang , Di He , Liwei Wang , Zhouchen Lin , Song-chun Zhu

Numerical algorithms for elliptic partial differential equations frequently employ error estimators and adaptive mesh refinement strategies in order to reduce the computational cost. We can extend these techniques to general vectors by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-11 Steffen Börm

The era of Big Data has spawned unprecedented interests in developing hashing algorithms for efficient storage and fast nearest neighbor search. Most existing work learn hash functions that are numeric quantizations of feature values in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-03-23 Kai Li , Guojun Qi , Jun Ye , Kien A. Hua

In this paper, we propose a general framework to accelerate the universal histogram-based image contrast enhancement (CE) algorithms. Both spatial and gray-level selective down-sampling of digital images are adopted to decrease…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2022-08-31 Gang Cao , Huawei Tian , Lifang Yu , Xianglin Huang , Yongbin Wang

Constrained codes are used to prevent errors from occurring in various data storage and data transmission systems. They can help in increasing the storage density of magnetic storage devices, in managing the lifetime of electronic storage…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Ahmed Hareedy , Beyza Dabak , Robert Calderbank

In this work, we present randomized compression algorithms for flat rank-structured matrices with shared bases, termed uniform Block Low-Rank (BLR) matrices. Our main contribution is a technique called tagging, which improves upon the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Katherine J. Pearce , Anna Yesypenko , James Levitt , Per-Gunnar Martinsson

In this paper, we propose a novel method for fast face recognition called L1/2 Regularized Sparse Representation using Hierarchical Feature Selection (HSR). By employing hierarchical feature selection, we can compress the scale and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-03-29 Bo Han , Bo He , Tingting Sun , Mengmeng Ma , Amaury Lendasse

Compression can sometimes improve performance by making more of the data available to the processors faster. We consider the compression of integer keys in a B+-tree index. For this purpose, systems such as IBM DB2 use variable-byte…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-01-18 Daniel Lemire , Christoph Rupp

Document Reading Order Recovery is a fundamental task in document image understanding, playing a pivotal role in enhancing Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) and serving as a critical preprocessing step for large language models (LLMs).…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Shuai Liu , Youmeng Li , Jizeng Wei

We introduce a new family of compressed data structures to efficiently store and query large string dictionaries in main memory. Our main technique is a combination of hierarchical Front-coding with ideas from longest-common-prefix…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-11-20 Nieves R. Brisaboa , Ana Cerdeira-Pena , Guillermo de Bernardo , Gonzalo Navarro
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