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Metallic discs engineered on the 100 nm scale have an internal magnetic texture which varies from a fully magnetized state to a vortex state with zero moment. The interplay between this internal structure and the inter-disc interactions is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-17 Björn Erik Skovdal , Gunnar K. Pálsson , P. C. W. Holdsworth , Björgvin Hjörvarsson

We discuss the implications of finite size effects on the determination of the order of a phase transition which may occur in infinite systems. We introduce a specific model to which we apply different tests. They are aimed to characterise…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. M. Carmona , N. Michel , J. Richert , P. Wagner

Material deformation and failure under impact loading is a subject of active investigation in space science and often requires very specialized equipment for testing. In this work, we present the design, operational analysis and application…

Context. We investigate the effects of including material strength in multi-material planetesimal collisions. Aims. The differences between strengthless material models and including the full elasto-plastic model for solid bodies with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-31 Thomas I. Maindl , Rudolf Dvorak , Roland Speith , Christoph Schäfer

The thickness evolution of in-plane magnetization reversal in ultrathin films is studied with a theoretical model that takes account of surface roughness typical of epitaxial growth. Guided by N\'{e}el's model, step edge sites of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 R. A. Hyman , A. Zangwill , M. D. Stiles

Fracture toughness is the material property characterizing resistance to failure. Predicting its value from the solid structure at the atomistic scale remains elusive, even in the simplest situations of brittle fracture. We report here…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-30 Thuy Nguyen , Daniel Bonamy

The effect of a "pore-size" length-scale parameter l on compaction of grounds with fluid inclusions is studied. They are modelled as continua endowed with micro-structure by means of the macro-modelling procedure proposed in [2]. We show…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-08-18 F. dell'Isola , L. Rosa , C. Wozniak

In recent years, significant advancements have been made in computational methods for analyzing masonry structures. Within the Finite Element Method, two primary approaches have gained traction: Micro and Macro Scale modeling, and their…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Alejandro Cornejo , Philip Kalkbrenner , Riccardo Rossi , Luca Pelà

The state of a particle in space and time is characterized by its mass and spin, which therefore determine the inertial properties of the particle. The coupling of intrinsic spin with rotation is examined and the corresponding inertial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Bahram Mashhoon , Helmut Kaiser

The Hall-Petch effect has been described for the past sixty years as a dependence of the strength of polycrystalline metals on the inverse square-root of grain size d. The value of the coefficient of the dependence has been the subject of…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-28 Y. Li , A. J. Bushby , D. J. Dunstan

Direct experimental characterization of indentation-induced martensitic microstructures in pseudoelastic shape memory alloys (SMAs) is not possible, and thus there is a lack of evidence and understanding regarding the microstructure pattern…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-04-26 Mohsen Rezaee-Hajidehi , Karel Tůma , Stanisław Stupkiewicz

The lifetime of most metals is limited by cyclic loads, ending in fatigue failure. The progressive growth of cracks ends up in catastrophic failure. An advanced method is presented for the determination of cyclic crack growth on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-03 S. Gabel , B. Merle , E. Bitzek , M. Göken

The influence of the microstructural geometry on the behavior of porous media is widely recognized, particularly in geomaterials, but also in biomaterials and engineered materials. Recent advances in imaging techniques, such as X-ray…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-01 Alexandre Guével , Hadrien Rattez , Manolis Veveakis

We perform extended studies of an adaptive finite element method applied to the reconstruction of shapes of buried objects from experimental backscattering data. We use experimental data which are collected by a microwave scattering…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-05 Larisa Beilina , Nguyen Trung Thành , Michael V. Klibanov , John Bondestam Malmberg

The quadrature of cut elements is crucial for all Finite Element Methods that do not apply boundary-fitted meshes. It should be efficient, accurate, and robust. Various approaches balancing these requirements have been published, with some…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Michael Loibl , Guilherme H. Teixeira , Teoman Toprak , Irina Shishkina , Chen Miao , Josef Kiendl , Florian Kummer , Benjamin Marussig

Strain gradient plasticity theories are being widely used for fracture assessment, as they provide a richer description of crack tip fields by incorporating the influence of geometrically necessary dislocations. Characterizing the behavior…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-29 Emilio Martínez-Pañeda , Sundar Natarajan , Stéphane Bordas

In this paper, a non-uniform rational B-spline based iso-geometric finite element method is used to study the static and dynamic characteristics of functionally graded material (FGM) plates. The material properties are assumed to be graded…

Rock is a complicated material because of the inherent heterogeneity in mineral phases and composition, even when extracted from the same rock mass. The spatial variability in compositional and structural features prevent reproducible…

Geophysics · Physics 2019-09-16 Liyang Jiang , Hongkyu Yoon , Antonio Bobet , Laura J. Pyrak-Nolte

Impact dynamics is measured for spherical and cylindrical projectiles of many different densities dropped onto a variety non-cohesive granular media. The results are analyzed in terms of the material-dependent scaling of the inertial and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-30 H. Katsuragi , D. J. Durian

Anisotropic lattice deformation plays an important role in the quantum mechanics of solid state physics. The possibility of mediating the competition and cooperation among different order parameters by applying in situ strain/stress on…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-30 Han Zhang , Joshua J. Sanchez , Jiun-Haw Chu , Jian Liu
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