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We present a new formula for absolute magnitude determination for late-type dwarf stars as a function of (g-r) and (r-i) for Sloan photometry. The absolute magnitudes estimated by this approach are brighter than those estimated by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Bilir , S. Karaali , S. Tuncel

Large numbers of low-to-medium resolution spectra of M-type dwarf stars from both the local Galactic disk and halo are available from various surveys. In order to fully exploit these data, we develop a template-fit method using a set of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-11 Neda Hejazi , Sebastien Lepine , Derek Homeier , R. Michael Rich , Michael M. Shara

We present a new procedure for photometric parallax estimation. The data for 1236 stars provide calibrations between the absolute magnitude offset from the Hyades main-sequence and the UV-excess for different (B-V)o colour-index intervals,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Karaali , Y. Karatas , S. Bilir , S. Ak , E. Hamzaoglu

A most desirable feature of a standard candle to estimate astronomical distances is robustness against changes in metallicity and age. It is argued that the radii of main sequence stars with spectral types from solar to A0 show predictable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Carlos Allende Prieto

We present an overview of a few spectroscopic diagnostics of massive stars. We explore the following wavelength ranges: UV (1000 to 2000 A), optical (4000--7000 A) and near-infrared (mainly H and K bands). The diagnostics we highlight are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 F. Martins

Based on observations from the \emph{FourStar} near-infrared camera on the 6.5m Baade-Magellan telescope at Las Campanas, Chile, we present calibrations of the $JHK$ luminosities of stars defining the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) in…

The effect of atomic diffusion on the Main Sequence (MS) of metal-poor low mass stars is investigated. Since diffusion alters the stellar surface chemical abundances with respect to their initial values, one must ensure - by calibrating the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Salaris , M. A. T. Groenewegen , A. Weiss

We consider the application of the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) in the optical and in the near infrared for the determination of distances to nearby galaxies. We analyze ACS VI (F555W & F814W) data and self-consistently…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-30 Barry F. Madore , Wendy L. Freedman

The H magnitude aperture data published by the Aaronson et al. collaboration over a 10-year period is collected into a homogeneous data set of 1731 observations of 665 galaxies. 96\% of these galaxies have isophotal diameters and axial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 G. Tormen , D. Burstein

We derive an intrinsic colour calibration for F--K stars using broad band Johnson colours and line indices KP and HP2. Through this calibration we can determine E(B-V) of an individual star within 0.03 mag. The E(B-V) values thus derived…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Piercarlo Bonifacio , Elisabetta Caffau , Paolo Molaro

A method of absolute calibration for large aperture optical systems is presented, using the example of the Pierre Auger Observatory fluorescence detectors. A 2.5 m diameter light source illuminated by an ultra--violet light emitting diode…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 J. T. Brack , R. Cope , A. Dorofeev , B. Gookin , J. L. Harton , Y. Petrov , A. C. Rovero

A collection of Johnson/Cousins photometry for stars with known [Fe/H] is used to generate color-color relations that include the abundance dependence. Literature temperature and bolometric correction dependences are attached to the color…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-27 G. Worthey , H. -c. Lee

Mid- to far-infrared (IR) lines are suited to study dust obscured regions in galaxies, because IR spectroscopy allows us to explore the most hidden regions where heavily obscured star formation as well as accretion onto supermassive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-08 Sabrina Mordini , Luigi Spinoglio , Juan Antonio Fernández-Ontiveros

Surface brightness-color relations (SBCRs) are used for estimating angular diameters and deriving stellar properties. They are critical to derive extragalactic distances of early-type and late-type eclipsing binaries or, potentially, for…

We present new empirical calibrations to estimate resolved and integrated total infrared luminosities from Spitzer and Herschel bands used as monochromatic or combined tracers. We base our calibrations on resolved elements of nearby…

We present detailed stellar specific angular momentum ($j_*$) measurements of ten star-forming galaxies at $z\sim1.5-2$ using both high and low spatial resolution integral field spectroscopic data. We developed a code that simultaneously…

The mass-luminosity (M-L), mass-radius (M-R) and mass-effective temperature ($M-T_{eff}$) diagrams for a subset of galactic nearby main-sequence stars with masses and radii accurate to $\leq 3\%$ and luminosities accurate to $\leq 30\%$…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Z. Eker , F. Soydugan , E. Soydugan , S. Bilir , E. Yaz Gokce , I. Steer , M. Tuysuz , T. Senyuz , O. Demircan

The surface brightness -- colour relation (SBCR) is a basic tool in establishing precise and accurate distances within the Local Group. Detached eclipsing binary stars with accurately determined radii and trigonometric parallaxes allow for…

In a LCDM cosmology, the Milky Way accretes satellites into the stellar disc. We use cosmological simulations to assess the frequency of near disc plane and higher inclination accretion events, and collisionless simulations of satellite…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. I. Read , G. Lake , O. Agertz , Victor P. Debattista

F turnoff stars are important tools for studying Galactic halo substructure because they are plentiful, luminous, and can be easily selected by their photometric colors from large surveys such as the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Matthew Newby , Heidi Jo Newberg , Jacob Simones , Nathan Cole , Matthew Monaco
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