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A process of preparation, transmission and subsequent projective measurement of a qubit can be simulated by a classical model with only two bits of communication and some amount of shared randomness. However no model for n qubits with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-12-30 Alberto Montina

We show a new duality between the polynomial margin complexity of $f$ and the discrepancy of the function $f \circ \textsf{XOR}$, called an $\textsf{XOR}$ function. Using this duality, we develop polynomial based techniques for…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-04-11 Arkadev Chattopadhyay , Nikhil S. Mande

Deterministic and probabilistic communication protocols are introduced in which parties can exchange the values of polynomials (rather than bits in the usual setting). It is established a sharp lower bound $2n$ on the communication…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-10-16 Dima Grigoriev

We consider the communication complexity of a number of distributed optimization problems. We start with the problem of solving a linear system. Suppose there is a coordinator together with $s$ servers $P_1, \ldots, P_s$, the $i$-th of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-11-01 Santosh S. Vempala , Ruosong Wang , David P. Woodruff

We revisit the direct sum questions in communication complexity which asks whether the resource needed to solve $n$ communication problems together is (approximately) the sum of resources needed to solve these problems separately. Our work…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Hao Wu

Let $f: \{0,1\}^n \to \{0, 1\}$ be a boolean function, and let $f_\land (x, y) = f(x \land y)$ denote the AND-function of $f$, where $x \land y$ denotes bit-wise AND. We study the deterministic communication complexity of $f_\land$ and show…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-10-23 Alexander Knop , Shachar Lovett , Sam McGuire , Weiqiang Yuan

During the last two decades, a small set of distributed computing models for networks have emerged, among which LOCAL, CONGEST, and Broadcast Congested Clique (BCC) play a prominent role. We consider hybrid models resulting from combining…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-08-05 Pierre Fraigniaud , Pedro Montealegre , Pablo Paredes , Ivan Rapaport , Martín Ríos-Wilson , Ioan Todinca

In some scenarios there are ways of conveying information with many fewer, even exponentially fewer, qubits than possible classically. Moreover, some of these methods have a very simple structure--they involve only few message exchanges…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-22 Hartmut Klauck , Ashwin Nayak , Amnon Ta-Shma , David Zuckerman

Given an unpredictable Boolean function $f: \{0, 1\}^n \rightarrow \{0, 1\}$, the standard Yao's XOR lemma is a statement about the unpredictability of computing $\oplus_{i \in [k]}f(x_i)$ given $x_1, ..., x_k \in \{0, 1\}^n$, whereas the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-08-16 Ragesh Jaiswal

We study structure of pure morphic and morphic sequences and prove the following result: the subword complexity of arbitrary morphic sequence is either $\Theta(n^{1+1/k})$ for some $k\in\mathbb N$, or is $O(n \log n)$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-23 Rostislav Devyatov

An open problem in communication complexity proposed by several authors is to prove that for every Boolean function f, the task of computing f(x AND y) has polynomially related classical and quantum bounded-error complexities. We solve a…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2010-02-03 Alexander A. Sherstov

We use the venerable "fooling set" method to prove new lower bounds on the quantum communication complexity of various functions. Let f:X x Y-->{0,1} be a Boolean function, fool^1(f) its maximal fooling set size among 1-inputs, Q_1^*(f) its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-09-26 Hartmut Klauck , Ronald de Wolf

We exhibit an $n$-bit partial function with randomized communication complexity $O(\log n)$ but such that any completion of this function into a total one requires randomized communication complexity $n^{\Omega(1)}$. In particular, this…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Mika Göös , Nathaniel Harms , Artur Riazanov , Anastasia Sofronova , Dmitry Sokolov , Weiqiang Yuan

We characterize the communication complexity of the following distributed estimation problem. Alice and Bob observe infinitely many iid copies of $\rho$-correlated unit-variance (Gaussian or $\pm1$ binary) random variables, with unknown…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-04-19 Uri Hadar , Jingbo Liu , Yury Polyanskiy , Ofer Shayevitz

For any function $f: X \times Y \to Z$, we prove that $Q^{*\text{cc}}(f) \cdot Q^{\text{OIP}}(f) \cdot (\log Q^{\text{OIP}}(f) + \log |Z|) \geq \Omega(\log |X|)$. Here, $Q^{*\text{cc}}(f)$ denotes the bounded-error communication complexity…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-09-07 William M. Hoza

We consider the LOCAL model of distributed computing, where in a single round of communication each node can send to each of its neighbors a message of an arbitrary size. It is know that, classically, the round complexity of 3-coloring an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-07 François Le Gall , Ansis Rosmanis

In this work we introduce an intermediate setting between quantum nonlocality and communication complexity problems. More precisely, we study the value of XOR games $G$ when Alice and Bob are allowed to use a limited amount of one-way…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-10 Marius Junge , Carlos Palazuelos , Ignacio Villanueva

Let $\mathbb{S}_n$ denote the symmetric group on $[n]=\{1,\ldots,n\}$ with the uniform probability measure. For a permutation $\pi \in \mathbb{S}_n$ let $X_{\pi}$ denote the simplicial complex on the vertex set $[n]$ whose simplices are all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-28 Roy Meshulam , Omer Moyal

Let $S_n$ be the symmetric group of all permutations of $\{1, \cdots, n\}$ with two generators: the transposition switching $1$ with $2$ and the cyclic permutation sending $k$ to $k+1$ for $1\leq k\leq n-1$ and $n$ to $1$ (denoted by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-15 Andrew Yu

The integer complexity $f(n)$ of a positive integer $n$ is defined as the minimum number of 1's needed to represent $n$, using additions, multiplications and parentheses. We present two simple and faster algorithms for computing the integer…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-09-14 Qizheng He