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Related papers: A Probable New Globular Cluster in the Galactic Di…

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We report the discovery in our HST ACS B, V, and I images of NGC 4449 of a globular cluster (GC) which appears associated with two tails of blue stars. The cluster is massive (M~1.7x10^6 M_sun) and highly flattened (\epsilon~0.24). From the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-28 Francesca Annibali , Monica Tosi , Alessandra Aloisi , Roeland P. van der Marel , David Martinez-Delgado

Using deep near-infrared imaging of the Hubble Deep Field South with ISAAC on the Very Large Telescope we find 6 large disk-like galaxies at redshifts z = 1.4-3.0. The galaxies, selected in K_s (2.2 micron), are regular and surprisingly…

Globular clusters (GCs) are the most ancient stellar systems in the Milky Way. Therefore, they play a key role in the understanding of the early chemical and dynamical evolution of our Galaxy. Around $40\%$ of them are placed within $\sim4$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Angeles Pérez-Villegas , Beatriz Barbuy , Leandro Kerber , Sergio Ortolani , Stefano O. Souza , Eduardo Bica

We present multi-wavelengths observations and a radiative transfer model of a newly discovered massive circumstellar disk of gas and dust which is one of the largest disks known today. Seen almost edge-on, the disk is resolved in…

It is widely believed that star clusters form with low star formation efficiencies. With the onset of stellar winds by massive stars or finally when the first super nova blows off, the residual gas is driven out of the embedded star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 P. Assmann , M. Fellhauer , P. Kroupa , R. C. Bruens , R. Smith

One of the external fields that influences the population of globular clusters is that due to galactic bulges. In extreme situations, perigalactic distances $r_p \le 100$ pc, globular clusters could suffer total disruption in a single…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Holly K. Nordquist , Robert J. Klinger , Pablo Laguna , Jane C. Charlton

We investigate the star-formation ocurring in the region towards IRAS07527-3446 in the molecular cloud [MAB97]250.63-3.63, in the far outer Galaxy. We report the discovery of a new young stellar cluster, and describe its properties and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Joao L. Yun , Davide Elia , Pedro M. Palmeirim , Joana I. Gomes , Andre M. Martins

We report a discovery of an extended globular-like star cluster, M33-EC1, at the outer edge of the spiral galaxy M33. The distance to the cluster is 890 kpc, and it lies at a 12.5 kpc projected distance from the center of M33. Old age (>~7…

The Milky Way's nuclear stellar disc (NSD) and nuclear star cluster (NSC) are the main features of the Galactic centre. Nevertheless, their observation is hampered by the extreme source crowding and high extinction. Hence, their relation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-27 Francisco Nogueras-Lara , Rainer Schödel , Nadine Neumayer

Distance determinations of extremely-low-surface-brightness galaxies are expensive in terms of spectroscopic time. Because of this, their distances are often inferred by associating such galaxies with larger structures such as groups or…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-21 Javier Román , Michael A. Beasley , Tomás Ruiz-Lara , David Valls-Gabaud

The globular cluster Palomar 5 (Pal 5) is in the process of being tidally shredded as it orbits the Milky Way. Its core is currently at a heliocentric distance of ~21 kpc, near apogalacticon (~18 kpc), and it reaches ~5-7 kpc at…

We report the discovery of two new globular clusters in the remote halos of M81 and M82 in the M81 Group based on Hubble Space Telescope archive images. They are brighter than typical globular clusters (MV = -9.34 mag for GC-1 and M_V =…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 In Sung Jang , Sungsoon Lim , Hong Soo Park , Myung Gyoon Lee

Using star counts in both color and magnitude from the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) Second Incremental Release Point Source Catalog we search for evidence of non-uniform extinction and stellar population density changes in the Galactic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. C. Quillen

As a by-product of high-precision, ultra-deep stellar photometry in the Galactic globular cluster NGC 6397 with the Hubble Space Telescope, we are able to measure a large population of background galaxies whose images are nearly point-like.…

We examine the significance of a planar arrangement in the spatial distribution of the Milky Way's globular clusters (GCs). We find that, when separated on the basis of horizontal branch morphology and metallicity, the outer-most canonical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Stefan C. Keller , Dougal Mackey , Gary S. Da Costa

In a dynamically relaxed cluster around a massive black hole a dense stellar cusp of old stars is expected to form. Previous observations showed a relative paucity of red giant stars within the central 0.5 pc in the Galactic Center. By…

Open clusters have long been used as tracers of Galactic structure. However, without a selection function to describe the completeness of the cluster census, it is difficult to quantitatively interpret their distribution. We create a method…

We present the first color-magnitude study for Palomar 2, a distant and heavily obscured globular cluster near the Galactic anticenter. Our (V,V-I) color-magnitude diagram (CMD), obtained with the UH8K camera at the CFHT, reaches V(lim) =…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 W. E. Harris , P. R. Durrell , G. R. Petitpas , T. M. Webb , S. C. Woodworth

We used optical images acquired with the UVIS channel of the Wide Field Camera 3 on board of the Hubble Space Telescope to construct the first high-resolution extinction map in the direction of NGC 6440, a globular cluster located in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 Cristina Pallanca , Francesco R. Ferraro , Barbara Lanzoni , Sara Saracino , Silvia Raso , Paola Focardi

We report the discovery of a binary galaxy cluster merger via a search of the redMaPPer optical cluster catalog, with a projected separation of 535 kpc between the BCGs. Archival XMM-Newton spectro-imaging reveals a gas peak between the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-01 David Wittman , Rodrigo Stancioli , Kyle Finner , Faik Bouhrik , Reinout van Weeren , Andrea Botteon