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Suspended carbon nanotubes display at cryogenic temperatures a distinct interaction between the quantized longitudinal vibration of the macromolecule and its embedded quantum dot, visible via Franck-Condon conductance side bands in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-15 P. L. Stiller , A. Dirnaichner , D. R. Schmid , A. K. Hüttel

Effective low-energy Hamiltonian of interacting electrons in conducting single-wall carbon nanotubes with arbitrary chirality is derived from the microscopic lattice model. The parameters of the Hamiltonian show very weak dependence on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Arkadi A. Odintsov , Hideo Yoshioka

We report on the electric measurements of an individual Au nanoparticle with an ultra-high contact resistance of about $10^{19} \Omega$. The high-impedance measurements have been carried out by counting the electrons that are transferred…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-03-12 An. Gruneis , M. J. Esplandiu , D. Garcia-Sanchez , A. Bachtold

We analytically calculate the nuclear-spin interactions of a single electron confined to a carbon nanotube or graphene quantum dot. While the conduction-band states in graphene are p-type, the accordant states in a carbon nanotube are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-02 Jan Fischer , Bjoern Trauzettel , Daniel Loss

Coulomb interactions can have a decisive effect on the ground state of electronic systems. The simplest system in which interactions can play an interesting role is that of two electrons on a string. In the presence of strong interactions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-24 S. Pecker , F. Kuemmeth , A. Secchi , M. Rontani , D. C. Ralph , P. L. McEuen , S. Ilani

We investigate quantum transport in aligned carbon nanotube (CNT) fibers fabricated via solution spinning, focusing on the roles of structural dimensionality and quantum interference effects. The fibers exhibit metallic behavior at high…

Coulomb interaction effects have pronounced consequences in carbon nanotubes due to their 1D nature. In particular, correlations imply the breakdown of Fermi liquid theory and typically lead to Luttinger liquid behavior characterized by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 R. Egger , A. Bachtold , M. Fuhrer , M. Bockrath , D. Cobden , P. McEuen

Carbon nanotubes are a versatile material in which many aspects of condensed matter physics come together. Recent discoveries, enabled by sophisticated fabrication, have uncovered new phenomena that completely change our understanding of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-04 E. A. Laird , F. Kuemmeth , G. Steele , K. Grove-Rasmussen , J. Nygård , K. Flensberg , L. P. Kouwenhoven

Ion transport in extremely narrow nanochannels has gained increasing interest in recent years due to its unique physical properties, and the technological advances that allow us to study them. It is tempting to approach this regime with the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-11 Amir Levy , J. Pedro de Souza , Martin Z Bazant

We propose a microscopic model for a nanoelectromechanical system made by a radio-frequency driven suspended carbon nanotube (CNT) in the presence of an external magnetic field perpendicular to the current. As a main result, we show that,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 A. Nocera , C. A. Perroni , V. Marigliano Ramaglia , G. Cantele , V. Cataudella

We report a first principles analysis of electronic transport characteristics for (n,n) carbon nanotube bundles. When n is not a multiple of 3, inter-tube coupling causes universal conductance suppression near Fermi level regardless of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-11-12 Wei Ren , C. T. Chan , T. H. Cho , T. C. Leung , Jian Wang , Hong Guo , Ping Sheng

Carbon nanotubes provide one of the most accessible experimental realizations of one dimensional electron systems. In the experimentally relevant regime of low doping the Luttinger liquid formed by electrons may be approximated by a Wigner…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Raphael Matthews , Oded Agam , Anton Andreev , Boris Spivak

We show that a model of interacting electrons in one dimension is able to explain the order of magnitude as well as the temperature dependence of the critical supercurrents recently measured in nanotube samples placed between…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Gonzalez

Magnetization of soft-ferromagnetic nano- and microtubes of nanometer-thin walls (a single-widening rolled-up nanomembranes) is theoretically studied using analytical and numerical approaches including different stress-induced anisotropies.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-12 Andrzej Janutka

The one-dimensional confinement of quasiparticles in individual carbon nanotubes (CNTs) leads to extremely anisotropic electronic and optical properties. In a macroscopic ensemble of randomly oriented CNTs, this anisotropy disappears…

In Co-nanotubes with a curling magnetization, the orbital motion of the conduction electrons interacts with their spin. We predict that the (absolute) value of the magnetic energy of the spin is strongly reduced. The new precession axis for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-16 G. Bergmann , R. S. Thompson , J. G. Lu

The hyperfine interaction between the spins of electrons and nuclei is both a blessing and a curse. It can provide a wealth of information when used as an experimental probing technique but it can also be destructive when it acts as a…

The hyperfine interaction between the electron spin and the nuclear spins is one of the main sources of decoherence for spin qubits when the nuclear spins are disordered. An ordering of the latter largely suppresses this source of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-12-18 Bernd Braunecker , Pascal Simon , Daniel Loss

Electronic properties of metallic and semiconducting carbon nanotubes are investigated in presence of magnetic field perpendicular to the CN-axis, and disorder introduced through energy site randomness. The magnetic field field is shown to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Stephan Roche , Riichiro Saito

We investigate the properties of conduction electrons in single-walled armchair carbon nanotubes in the presence of mutually orthogonal electric and magnetic fields transverse to the tube's axis. We find that the fields give rise to an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Wade DeGottardi , Tzu-Chieh Wei , Victoria Fernandez , Smitha Vishveshwara