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Collective electronic excitations "excitons" in planar optical lattices exhibit strong modifications of the radiative damping rate and directional emission pattern as compared to a single excited atom. Excitons for long wave numbers and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-06-27 Hashem Zoubi , Helmut Ritsch

We report theoretical and experimental work on the development of a Josephson vortex qubit based on a confocal annular Josephson tunnel junction (CAJTJ). The key ingredient of this geometrical configuration is a periodically variable width…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-12-27 Roberto Monaco , Jesper Mygind , Valery P. Koshelets

We investigate the collective phase dynamics in conventional long Josephson junction (LJJ) stacks and in layered superconductors, exhibiting intrinsic LJJ behaviors. Using a theoretical model which accounts for both the magnetic induction…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Ju H. Kim , J. Pokharel

Fluxon transmission through impurities of different shape in a quasi-one-dimensional long Josephson junction is investigated. The junction width is significantly less than its length but, at the same time, is of the order of the Josephson…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-05 Ivan O. Starodub , Yaroslav Zolotaryuk

In order to study gravitational waves in any realistic astrophysical scenario, one must consider geometry perturbations up to second order. Here, we present a general technique for studying linear and quadratic perturbations on a spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-01 Fernando Izaurieta , Eduardo Rodríguez , Omar Valdivia

We introduce a novel approach for detecting gravitational waves through their influence on the shape of resolved astronomical objects. This method, complementary to pulsar timing arrays and astrometric techniques, explores the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-22 Giorgio Mentasti , Carlo R. Contaldi

The Josephson plasma resonance has been investigated in Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+\delta}$ single crystals in parallel magnetic fields to the $ab$-plane. We found two resonance modes; one appears at higher frequency in high fields above the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Kakeya , T. Wada , K. Kadowaki , M. Machida

From the exact solution of the Dirac-Weyl equation we find unusual currents j_y running in y-direction parallel to a time-dependent scalar potential barrier W(x,t) placed upon a monolayer of graphene, even for vanishing momentum component…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-09-13 Sergey E. Savel'ev , Wolfgang Hausler , Peter Hanggi

Technological advances allow for tunable lateral confinement of cold dipolar excitons in coupled quantum wells. We consider theoretically the Josephson effect between exciton condensates in two traps separated by a weak link. The flow of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-08-28 Massimo Rontani , L. J. Sham

We reveal a topologically protected persistent oscillatory dynamics of a polariton superfluid, which is driven non-resonantly by a super-Gaussian laser beam in a planar semiconductor microcavity subjected to an external C-shape potential.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-26 Xuemei Sun , Gang Wang , Kailin Hou , Huarong Bi , Yan Xue , Alexey Kavokin

The Josephson plasma resonance (JPR) provides a sensitive probe of vortex states in layered superconductors. We demonstrate that in the case of weak damping in the liquid phase, broadening of the JPR line is caused mainly by random…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 A. E. Koshelev , L. N. Bulaevskii

Two-dimensional Josephson junction arrays frustrated by a perpendicular magnetic field are predicted to form a cascade of distinct vortex lattice states. Here, we show that the resistivity tensor provides both structural and dynamical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-01-11 Alexander-Georg Penner , Karsten Flensberg , Leonid I. Glazman , Felix von Oppen

To study the Josephson-vortex system in the intrinsic Josephson junctions, we have measured the flow resistance as a function of magnetic field parallel to the $ab$ plane in Bi${}_2$Sr${}_2$CaCu${}_2$O${}_{8+y}$ single crystals. Although it…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Shuuichi Ooi , Takashi Mochiku , Kazuto Hirata

In order to clarify the ``superradiant'' conditions for the moving Josephson vortices to excite in-phase AC electromagnetic fields over all junctions, we perform large scale simulations of realistic dimensions for intrinsic Josephson…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Machida , T. Koyama , A. Tanaka , M. Tachiki

A cylindrical Josephson junction with a spatially dependent Josephson coupling which averages to zero is studied in order to model the physics of a disk of d-wave superconductor embedded in a superconducting film of a different symmetry. It…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 A. J. Millis

We investigate the influence of Pearl vortices in the vicinity of an edge-type Josephson junction for a superconducting thin-film loop in the form of an annulus, under uniform magnetic field. Specifically, we obtain the exact analytic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-12-26 Antonio Badia-Majos

The vortex-excitation energy on a sphere can be obtained by using the stereographic projection. By applying this method, we calculate the energy needed to create a vortex on a surface with a constant negative curvature. It is found that the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-11-20 Seung Ki Baek

We derive a set of equations that describe the shape and behaviour of a single perturbed vortex line in a Bose-Einstein condensate. Through the use of a matched asymptotic expansion and a unique coordinate transform a relation for a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-30 Lyndon Koens , Andrew M. Martin

A Josephson junction laser is realised when a microwave cavity is driven by a voltage-biased Josephson junction. Through the ac Josephson effect, a dc voltage generates a periodic drive that acts on the cavity and generates interactions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-03 Ben Lang , Grace F. Morley , Andrew D. Armour

We propose a new type of Josephson junction formed by two superconductors close to the superconductor-Mott-insulator transition, one of which is doped with holes and the other is doped with electrons. A self-organized Mott-insulating…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-08-23 Jiangping Hu , Congjun Wu , Xi Dai