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Conformal Prediction (CP) is a popular method for uncertainty quantification with machine learning models. While conformal prediction provides probabilistic guarantees regarding the coverage of the true label, these guarantees are agnostic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Aditya T. Vadlamani , Anutam Srinivasan , Pranav Maneriker , Ali Payani , Srinivasan Parthasarathy

Conventional theoretical machine learning studies generally assume explicitly or implicitly that there are enough or even infinitely supplied computational resources. In real practice, however, computational resources are usually limited,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Zhi-Hua Zhou

Scheduling jobs with precedence constraints on a set of identical machines to minimize the total processing time (makespan) is a fundamental problem in combinatorial optimization. In practical settings such as cloud computing, jobs are…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-04-29 Konstantin Makarychev , Debmalya Panigrahi

We introduce the (logarithmic) bipartite fidelity of a quantum system $A\cup B$ as the (logarithm of the) overlap between its ground-state wave function and the ground-state one would obtain if the interactions between two complementary…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-03-29 Jérôme Dubail , Jean-Marie Stéphan

Shapiro's notations for natural numbers, and the associated desideratum of acceptability - the property of a notation that all recursive functions are computable in it - is well-known in philosophy of computing. Computable structure theory,…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Nikolay Bazhenov , Dariusz Kalociński

In this paper, a mathematical theory of learning is proposed that has many parallels with information theory. We consider Vapnik's General Setting of Learning in which the learning process is defined to be the act of selecting a hypothesis…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-05-08 Ibrahim Alabdulmohsin

Capacity scaling of a large hybrid network with unit node density, consisting of $n$ wireless ad hoc nodes, base stations (BSs) equipped with multiple antennas, and one remote central processor (RCP), is analyzed when wired backhaul links…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-07-29 Cheol Jeong , Won-Yong Shin

This paper introduces a chordal decomposition approach for scalable analysis of linear networked systems, including stability, $\mathcal{H}_2$ and $\mathcal{H}_{\infty}$ performance. Our main strategy is to exploit any sparsity within these…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-03-19 Yang Zheng , Maryam Kamgarpour , Aivar Sootla , Antonis Papachristodoulou

In previous papers on this project a general static logical framework for formalizing and mechanizing set theories of different strength was suggested, and the power of some predicatively acceptable theories in that framework was explored.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Arnon Avron , Liron Cohen

A rational function $f(x)$ is rationally summable if there exists a rational function $g(x)$ such that $f(x)=g(x+1)-g(x)$. Detecting whether a given rational function is summable is an important and basic computational subproblem that…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Carlos E. Arreche , Hari P. Sitaula

The computing ecosystem has always had deep impacts on society and technology and profoundly changed our lives in myriads of ways. Despite decades of impressive Moore's Law performance scaling and other growth in the computing ecosystem…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2019-03-27 Margaret Martonosi , Martin Roetteler

The concept of scalability analysis of numerical parallel applications has been revisited, with the specific goals defined for the performance estimation of research applications. A series of Community Climate Model System (CCSM) numerical…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-11-08 Natalie Perlin , Joel P. Zysman , Ben P. Kirtman

Measuring how quickly iterative methods converge is essential in computational mathematics, but current approaches have significant limitations. Q-order analysis requires strict smoothness conditions, while R-order analysis lacks precision…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Xiangmin Jiao , Hongji Gao

Tailoring many-body interactions among a proper quantum system endows it with computing ability by means of static quantum computation in the sense that some of the physical degrees of freedom can be used to store binary information and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Haiqing Wei , Xin Xue

This paper introduces the Quest Graph, a formal framework for analyzing the capabilities of agentic systems with finite context. We define abstractions that model common reasoning techniques and establish their computational power: the base…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Chatavut Viriyasuthee

While there has been a keen interest in studying computation at the edge of chaos for dynamical systems undergoing a phase transition, this has come under question for cellular automata. We show that for continuously deformed cellular…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2019-04-15 E. Estevez-Rams , D. Estevez-Moya , K. Garcia-Medina , R. Lora-Serrano

A computable estimate of the readiness coefficient for a standard binary-state system is established in the case where both working and repair time distributions possess heavy tails.

Probability · Mathematics 2015-12-07 Alexander Veretennikov , Galina Zverkina

Solomonoff unified Occam's razor and Epicurus' principle of multiple explanations to one elegant, formal, universal theory of inductive inference, which initiated the field of algorithmic information theory. His central result is that the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2011-11-09 Marcus Hutter

Using complex methods combined with Baire's Theorem we show that one-sided extendability, extendability and real analyticity are rare phenomena on various spaces of functions in the topological sense. These considerations led us to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-04-03 E. Bolkas , V. Nestoridis , C. Panagiotis , M. Papadimitrakis

In the recent years it can be observed increasing popularity of parallel processing using multi-core processors, local clusters, GPU and others. Moreover, currently one of the main requirements the IT users is the reduction of maintaining…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-04-05 Łukasz P. Olech , Jan Kwiatkowski