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In this review, we present a summary of experimental studies of magnetism in Fe-based superconductors. The doping dependent phase diagram shows strong similarities to the generic phase diagram of the cuprates. Parent compounds exhibit…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-05-19 M. D. Lumsden , A. D. Christianson

The antiferromagnet CaFe$_2$As$_2$ does not become superconducting when subject to ideal hydrostatic pressure conditions, where crystallographic and magnetic states also are well defined. By measuring electrical resistivity and magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-08-01 Hanoh Lee , Eunsung Park , Tuson Park , V. A. Sidorov , F. Ronning , E. D. Bauer , J. D. Thompson

Structural and electronic characterization of (Ca0.67Sr0.33)Fe2As2 has been performed as a func- tion of pressure up to 12 GPa using conventional and designer diamond anvil cells. The compound (Ca0.67Sr0.33)Fe2As2 behaves intermediate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-04 J. R. Jeffries , N. P. Butch , K. Kirshenbaum , S. R. Saha , S. T. Weir , Y. K. Vohra , J. Paglione

We report on the recovery of the short-range static magnetic order and on the concomitant degradation of the superconducting state in optimally F-doped SmFe_(1-x)Ru_(x)AsO_0.85F_0.15 for 0.1< x<0.6. The two reduced order parameters coexist…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-03 S. Sanna , P. Carretta , P. Bonfà , G. Prando , G. Allodi , R. De Renzi , T. Shiroka , G. Lamura , A. Martinelli , M. Putti

The relation between the spin-density-wave (SDW) and superconducting order is a central topic in current research on the FeAs-based high Tc superconductors. Conflicting results exist in the LaFeAs(O,F)-class of materials, for which whether…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-01-07 H. Chen , Y. Ren , Y. Qiu , Wei Bao , R. H. Liu , G. Wu , T. Wu , Y. L. Xie , X. F. Wang , Q. Huang , X. H. Chen

High-pressure magnetization, structural and 57Fe M\"ossbauer studies were performed on superconducting Rb0.8Fe1.6Se2.0 with Tc = 32.4 K. The superconducting transition temperature gradually decreases on increasing pressure up to 5.0 GPa…

The Fe-based superconducting KxFe2-ySe2 (0.6 {\leg} x {\leg} 1, 0.2{\leg} y {\leg} 0.4) compounds, unlike the well-known RFe2As2 (R = Ba, Sr, Ca) superconductors, contain complex structural features and notable physical properties, such as…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-04-29 J. Q. Li , Y. J. Song , H. X. Yang , Z. Wang , H. L. Shi , G. F. Chen , Z. W. Wang , Z. Chen , H. F. Tian

Much remains unknown of the microscopic origin of superconductivity when it materializes in atomically disordered systems as in amorphous alloys (1) or in crystals riddled with defects(2). A manifestation of this conundrum is envisaged in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-02-12 Despina Louca , Keeseong Park , Bing Li , Joerg Neuefeind , Jiaqiang Yan

The ground state of the parent compounds of many high temperature superconductors is an antiferromagnetically (AFM) ordered phase, where superconductivity emerges when the AFM phase transition is suppressed by doping or application of…

Magnetic spin fluctuations is one candidate to produce the bosonic modes that mediate the superconductivity in the ferrous superconductors. Up until now, all of the LaOFeAs and BaFe2As2 structure types have simple commensurate magnetic…

Using the numerical unrestricted Hartree-Fock approach, we study the ground state of a two-orbital model describing newly discovered FeAs-based superconductors. We observe the competition of a $(0, \pi)$ mode spin-density wave and the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 Shuo Yang , Wen-Long You , Shi-Jian Gu , Hai-Qing Lin

Recent muon and neutron experiments on the new FeAs-based superconductors revealed phase diagrams characterized by first-order evolution from antiferromagnetic to superconducting states, and an inelastic magnetic resonance mode whose energy…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. J. Uemura

We present a detailed investigation of the electronic phase diagram of effectively charge compensated Ba1-xKx(Fe1-yCoy)2As2 with x/2 = y. Our experimental study by means of x-ray diffraction, M\"ossbauer spectroscopy, muon spin relaxation…

Quantum transitions in Fe-based systems are believed to involve spin, charge and nematic fluctuations. Complex structural phase diagram in these materials often emphasizes importance of covalency in their exotic properties, which is…

Superconductivity in FeSe is strongly enhanced under applied pressure and it is proposed to emerge from anomalously coupled structural and magnetic phases. Small impurities inside the Fe plane can strongly disrupt the pair formation in FeSe…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-12-13 Z. Zajicek , S. J. Singh , A. I. Coldea

Materials with exceptional magnetism and superconductivity usually conceive emergent physical phenomena. Here, we investigate the physical properties of the (Eu,La)FeAs2 system with double magnetic sublattices. The parent EuFeAs2 shows…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-07-09 Jia Yu , Congcong Le , Zhiwei Li , Lisi Li , Tong Liu , Zengjia Liu , Bo Zhang , Bing Shen , Binbin Ruan , ZhiAn Ren , Meng Wang

CaFe$_2$As$_2$ has been found to be exceptionally sensitive to the application of hydrostatic pressure and superconductivity has been found to exist in a narrow pressure region that appears to be at the interface between two different phase…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Milton S. Torikachvili , Sergey L. Bud'ko , Ni Ni , Paul C. Canfield

Polarized inelastic neutron scattering experiments were performed to study magnetic excitations in the normal and superconducting phases of Co-underdoped BaFe$_2$As$_2$, which exhibits coexistence of antiferromagnetic order and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-09-11 F. Waßer , C. H. Lee , K. Kihou , P. Steffens , K. Schmalzl , N. Qureshi , M. Braden

A subtle balance between competing interactions in strongly correlated systems can be easily tipped by additional interfacial interactions in a heterostructure. This often induces exotic phases with unprecedented properties, as recently…

Using non-resonant Fe K-beta x-ray emission spectroscopy, we reveal that Sr-doping of CaFe2As2 decouples the Fe moment from the volume collapse transition, yielding a collapsed-tetragonal, paramagnetic normal state out of which…

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