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A cohomology theory of root systems emerges naturally in the context of Automorphic Lie Algebras, where it helps formulating some structure theory questions. In particular, one can find concrete models for an Automorphic Lie Algebra by…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-02-24 Vincent Knibbeler , Sara Lombardo , Jan A. Sanders

It is shown, at the level of the classical action, that the Wess-Zumino-Witten-Novikov model is equivalent to a combined BF theory and a Chern-Simons action in the presence of a unique boundary term. This connection relies on the techniques…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Mohammedi

We discuss the Hopf-Wess-Zumino term in the effective action of the 6d (2, 0) theory of the type A_{N-1} in a generic Coulomb branch. For such terms, the supergravity calculation could be trusted. We calculate the WZ term on supergravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-17 Shan Hu , Dimitri Nanopoulos

We will define two ways to assign cohomology groups to effect algebras, which occur in the algebraic study of quantum logic. The first way is based on Connes' cyclic cohomology. The resulting cohomology groups are related to the state space…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-01-04 Frank Roumen

The paper deals with the cohomological invariants of smooth and connected linear algebraic groups over an arbitrary field. More precisely, we study degree $2$ invariants with coefficients $\mathbb{Q}/\mathbb{Z}(1)$, that is invariants…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Alexandre Lourdeaux

We analyse the worldline holographic framework for fermions. Worldline holography is based on the observation that in the worldline approach to quantum field theory, sources of a quantum field theory over Mink$_4$ naturally form a field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-04 Dennis D. Dietrich , Adrian Koenigstein

Let $d\geq3$ be an integer. For a holomorphic $d$-web $\mathcal{W}$ on a complex surface $M$, smooth along an irreducible component $D$ of its discriminant $\Delta(\mathcal{W}),$ we establish an effective criterion for the holomorphy of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Samir Bedrouni , David Marín

The nature of the atomic defects on the hydrogen passivated Si (100) surface is analyzed using deep learning and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). A robust deep learning framework capable of identifying atomic species, defects, in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-19 Maxim Ziatdinov , Udi Fuchs , James H. G. Owen , John N. Randall , Sergei V. Kalinin

We introduce a cohomology theory for a class of projective varieties over a finite field coming from the canonical trace on a C*-algebra attached to the variety. Using the cohomology, we prove the rationality, functional equation and the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-05 Igor Nikolaev

We explore the indecomposable submodule structure of quantum Grassmann super-algebra $\Omega_q(m|n)$ and its truncated objects $\Omega_q(m|n,\textbf{r})$ in the case when $q=\varepsilon$ is an $\ell$-th root of unity. A net-like…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-11-04 Ge Feng , Naihong Hu , Marc Rosso

We study a number of (3+1)- and (2+1)-dimensional defect and boundary conformal field theories holographically dual to supergravity theories. In all cases the defects or boundaries are planar, and the defects are codimension-one. Using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-09 John Estes , Kristan Jensen , Andy O'Bannon , Efstratios Tsatis , Timm Wrase

We apply the cobordism hypothesis with singularities to the case of affine Rozansky--Witten models, providing a construction of extended TQFTs that includes all line and surface defects. On a technical level, this amounts to proving that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-15 Ilka Brunner , Nils Carqueville , Pantelis Fragkos , Daniel Roggenkamp

We investigate data-enriched models, like Petri nets with data, where executability of a transition is conditioned by a relation between data values involved. Decidability status of various decision problems in such models may depend on the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-03-10 Sławomir Lasota , Radosław Piórkowski

To each second-order ordinary differential equation $\sigma $ on a smooth manifold $M$ a $G$-structure $P^\sigma $ on $J^1(\mathbb{R},M)$ is associated and the Chern connection $\nabla ^\sigma $ attached to $\sigma $ is proved to be…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-17 J. Muñoz-Masqué , E. Rosado María

We are motivated by tripartite entanglement for fermions. While GHZ or W states involve 3-fold intrication, we consider here piecewise intrication of 3 fermions in ${\bf C}^2$, namely of type $ab+bc+ca$. Before interaction with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-14 Michel Rouleux

We introduce and study conformal field theories specified by $W-$algebras commuting with certain set of screening charges. These CFT's possess perturbations which define integrable QFT's. We establish that these QFT's have local and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-26 V. A. Fateev , A. V. Litvinov

In this paper we use the deformation procedure introduced in former work on deformed defects to investigate several new models for real scalar field. We introduce an interesting deformation function, from which we obtain two distinct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Bazeia , M. A. González León , L. Losano , J. Mateos Guilarte

The enumeration of points on (or off) the union of some linear or affine subspaces over a finite field is dealt with in combinatorics via the characteristic polynomial and in algebraic geometry via the zeta function. We discuss the basic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Anders Björner , Torsten Ekedahl

We classify, up to isomorphism, the 2-dimensional algebras over a field K. We focuse also on the case of characteristic 2, identifying the matrices of GL(2,F_2) with the elements of the symmetric group S_3. The classification is then given…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-07-03 Elisabeth Remm , Michel Goze

We demonstrate that all perturbative scale invariant heterotic sigma models with a compact target space $M^D$ are conformally invariant. The proof, presented in detail for up to and including two loops, utilises a geometric analogue of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-07 Georgios Papadopoulos