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In the fermion content and gauge symmetry of the standard model (SM), we study the four-fermion operators in the torsion-free Einstein-Cartan theory. The collider signatures of irrelevant operators are suppressed by the high-energy cutoff…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-10 She-Sheng Xue

Topological phases of matter remain a focus of interest due to their unique properties -- fractionalisation, ground state degeneracy, and exotic excitations. While some of these properties can occur in systems of free fermions, their…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-03-06 Konstantinos Meichanetzidis , Christopher J. Turner , Ashk Farjami , Zlatko Papić , Jiannis K. Pachos

Physics from beyond the Standard Model, such as leptoquarks, can induce four fermion operators involving a quark, an anti-quark, a lepton and an anti-lepton. We update the (flavour dependent) constraints on the coefficients of such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-15 Michael Carpentier , Sacha Davidson

Intersecting D-brane models provide an attractive explanation of family replication in the context of string theory. We show, however, that the localization of fermion families at different brane intersections in the extra dimensions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Abel , M. Masip , J. Santiago

The geometry of 4-string contact interaction of closed string field theory is characterized using machine learning. We obtain Strebel quadratic differentials on 4-punctured spheres as a neural network by performing unsupervised learning…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-08 Harold Erbin , Atakan Hilmi Fırat

Fermion compositeness and other new physics can be signalled by the presence of a strong four-fermion contact interaction. Here we present a study of $\ell\ell qq$ and $\ell\ell\ell'\ell'$ contact interactions using the reactions: $\ell^+…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Cheung , S. Godfrey , J. Hewett

Data from HERA, LEP and the Tevatron, as well as from low energy experiments are used to constrain the scale of possible electron-quark contact interactions. Some models are found to describe the existing experimental data much better than…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Aleksander Filip Zarnecki

We construct a one-parameter set of intersecting D4-brane models, with six stacks, that yield the (non-supersymmetric) standard model plus extra vector-like matter. Twisted tadpoles and gauge anomalies are cancelled, and the model contains…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Bailin , G. V. Kraniotis , A. Love

We review the construction of chiral four-dimensional compactifications of type IIA string theory with intersecting D6-branes. Such models lead to four-dimensional theories with non-abelian gauge interactions and charged chiral fermions. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Angel M. Uranga

We derive model-independent constraints on four-fermion contact interaction-type dynamics from the published preliminary LEP2 experimental data on e^+e^- annihilation into \mu^+\mu^- and \tau^+\tau^- pairs, measured at different energies…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 A. A. Babich , G. Della Ricca , J. Holt , P. Osland , A. A. Pankov , N. Paver

We establish constraints on a general four-fermion contact interaction from precise measurements of electroweak parameters. We compute the one-loop contribution for the leptonic $Z$ width, anomalous magnetic, weak-magnetic, electric and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , A. Gusso , S. F. Novaes

The electroweak model, which lepton sector correspond to the contracted gauge group $ SU(2;j)\times U(1), j \rightarrow 0 $, whereas boson and quark sectors are standard one, is suggested. This model describe in a natural manner why…

General Physics · Physics 2011-02-16 Nikolay A. Gromov

We derive bounds on squark and slepton masses in mini-split supersymmetry scenario using low energy experiments. In this setup gauginos are at the TeV scale, while sfermions are heavier by a loop factor. We cover the most sensitive low…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-13 Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Roni Harnik , Jure Zupan

I report low energy results on the study of fermion masses and mixing for quarks and leptons, including neutrinos within a SU(3) flavor symmetry model, where ordinary heavy fermions, top and bottom quarks and tau lepton become massive at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-20 Albino Hernandez-Galeana

Many scenarios of new physics predict the existence of neutrino Non-Standard Interactions, new vector contact interactions between neutrinos and first generation fermions beyond the Standard Model. We obtain model-independent constraints on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-20 Jorge Terol-Calvo , Mariam Tórtola , Avelino Vicente

For the flavour-singlet heavy quark system of charmonia, we compute the masses of the ground state mesons in four different channels: pseudo-scalar ($\eta_c(1S)$), vector ($J/\Psi(1S)$), scalar ($\chi_{c_0}(1P)$) and axial vector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-14 Marco A. Bedolla , J. J. Cobos-Martínez , Adnan Bashir

We consider contributions of the open-string singlet~(OSS) interaction to the proton-proton scattering. Modelling baryon and meson as instanton and open string in the effective QCD string model, the typical pomeron is identified with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-26 Piyabut Burikham , Daris Samart

We quantitatively discuss the possibility of deriving model-independent constraints on the general four-fermion contact interaction couplings, from the currently available data on the two-fermion production processes $e^+e^-\to\mu^+\mu^-$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 A. A. Pankov , N. Paver

Lepton flavor violating interactions are absent in the standard model but are expected in various beyond standard models. In this work, the potential of the future circular electron-positron collider to probe the four fermion lepton flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-28 S. M. Etesami , R. Jafari , M. Mohammadi Najafabadi , S. Tizchang

We discuss the phenomenology and cosmology of a Standard-like Model inspired by string theory, in which the gauge fields are localized on D-branes wrapping certain compact cycles on an underlying geometry, whose intersection can give rise…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-20 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Ignatios Antoniadis , Haim Goldberg , Xing Huang , Dieter Lust , Tomasz R. Taylor , Brian Vlcek