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We study optical forces acting upon semiconductor quantum dots and the force driven motion of the dots in a colloid. In the spectral range of exciton transitions in uantum dots, when the photon energy is close to the exciton energy, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-18 Vladimir N. Mantsevich , Sergey A. Tarasenko

The exterior gravitational field of a slowly-rotating neutron star can be characterized by its multipole moments, the first few being the neutron star mass, moment of inertia, and quadrupole moment to quadratic order in spin. In principle,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-01 Kent Yagi , Nicolas Yunes

Ring-shaped superfluids with weak links provide a perfect environment for studying persistent currents and dynamic stirring protocols. Here, we investigate the effects of a weak-link system on dipolar supersolids. By calculating the ground…

We present a theoretical study of the hydrodynamic properties of a quantum gas of exciton-polaritons in a semiconductor microcavity under a resonant laser excitation. The effect of a spatially extended defect on the superfluid flow is…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-04-22 Simon Pigeon , Iacopo Carusotto , Cristiano Ciuti

The two-fluid theory for superfluid hydrodynamics is derived from the fountain pressure result that condensed bosons move at constant entropy and are driven by the chemical potential gradient. Explicit results for $^4$He show that the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-09-09 Phil Attard

Magnon drag effect induced by an applied electric field in ferromagnetic metals is theoretically studied by a microscopic calculation of the force on magnons arising from magnon emission/absorption and scattering due to driven electrons. It…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-01 Hiroshi Funaki , Gen Tatara

We study the consequences of the constant-temperature behaviour of nuclei in the superfluid regime for the exchange of excitation energy between two nuclei in thermal contact. This situation is realized at the scission configuration of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Karl-Heinz Schmidt , Beatriz Jurado

The suppression of the neutron superfluid fraction in the inner crust of a cold neutron star is mitigated by the quantum zero-point motion of ions about their equilibrium position. In turn, the crustal dynamics is altered by the presence of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-21 Nicolas Chamel

The radiation reaction in compact spinning binaries on eccentric orbits due to the quadrupole-monopole interaction is studied. This contribution is of second post-Newtonian order. As result of the precession of spins the magnitude $L$ of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 László Á. Gergely , Zoltán Keresztes

Motivated by recent experiments reporting superconductivity only at very low temperature in a class of heavy fermion compounds, we study the impact of energy fluctuations with small momentum transfer on the pairing instability near an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-12-31 Jian Kang , Rafael M. Fernandes , Elihu Abrahams , Peter Wölfle

It has been shown, that a magnetopolaron discrete energy spectrum is realized in the optical experiments where exciting light is directed perpendicularly to a quantum well (QW) plane. The phonon dispersion as well as Coulomb attraction can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. I. Korovin , I. G. Lang , S. T. Pavlov

The physical mechanism of superconductivity is proposed on the basis of carrier-induced dynamic strain effect. By this new model, superconducting state consists of the dynamic bound state of superconducting electrons, which is formed by the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-12-07 Xue-Shu Zhao , Yu-Ru Ge , Xin Zhao , Hong Zhao

The paper focuses on applying the algebra of octonions to explore the influence of electric-charge gradients on the electric-current derivatives, revealing some of major influence factors of high pulse electric-currents. J. C. Maxwell was…

General Physics · Physics 2020-06-05 Zi-Hua Weng

We derive the transport relaxation times for quasiparticle-vortex scattering processes via nuclear force, relevant for the damping of differential rotation of superfluids in the quantum liquid core of a neutron star. The proton scattering…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-06 Armen Sedrakian

Superfluids with a tendency towards periodic crystalline order have both a phonon and roton like spectrum of collective modes. The softening of the roton spectrum provides one route to a supersolid. We show that roton softening occurs in…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-06-13 R. W. Cherng , E. Demler

We present first-principles calculations for quasiparticle excitations in sodium and lithium including the effects of charge and spin fluctuations. We employ the Overhauser-Kukkonen form for the electron self energy arising from spin…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 Johannes Lischner , Timur Bazhirov , Allan H. MacDonald , Marvin L. Cohen , Steven G. Louie

We formulate the theory of the two-stream instability (e-cloud instability) with electrons trapped in quadrupole magnets. We show that a linear instability theory can be sensibly formulated and analyzed. The growth rates are considerably…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-08-24 Paul J. Channell

We investigate the electronic structure and properties of Rydberg atoms exposed to a magnetic quadrupole field. It is shown that the spatial as well as generalized time reversal symmetries lead to a two-fold degeneracy of the electronic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Lesanovsky , J. Schmiedmayer , P. Schmelcher

We calculate the flux-flow resistivity of the Josephson vortex lattice in a layered superconductor taking into account both the inter-plane and in-plane dissipation channels. We consider the limiting cases of small fields (isolated…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 A. E. Koshelev

We discuss the energy level splitting $\Delta\epsilon$ due to quantum tunneling between congruent tori in phase space. In analytic cases, it is well known that $\Delta\epsilon$ decays faster than power of $\hbar$ in the semi-classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Z. Q. Bai
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