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Related papers: Frame and wavelet systems on the sphere

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Predicting the pose of objects from a single image is an important but difficult computer vision problem. Methods that predict a single point estimate do not predict the pose of objects with symmetries well and cannot represent uncertainty.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-28 David M. Klee , Ondrej Biza , Robert Platt , Robin Walters

We review scale-discretized wavelets on the sphere, which are directional and allow one to probe oriented structure in data defined on the sphere. Furthermore, scale-discretized wavelets allow in practice the exact synthesis of a signal…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-12-10 J. D. McEwen , P. Vandergheynst , Y. Wiaux

The wavelet frame systems have been widely investigated and applied for image restoration and many other image processing problems over the past decades, attributing to their good capability of sparsely approximating piece-wise smooth…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-10-13 Liangtian He , Yilun Wang

We present a new method for the analysis of images, a fundamental task in observational astronomy. It is based on the linear decomposition of each object in the image into a series of localised basis functions of different shapes, which we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Alexandre Refregier

We show the regularity of, and derive a-priori estimates for (weakly) harmonic maps from a Riemannian manifold into a Euclidean sphere under the assumption that the image avoids some neighborhood of a half-equator. The proofs combine…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-03 Juergen Jost , Yuanlong Xin , Ling Yang

We start by taking the analytical approach to discuss how the minimizer of Yamabe functional provides constant scalar curvature and its relationship with the Sobolev Space $W^{1,2}.$ Then, after demonstrating the importance of the sphere…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-09 Aoran Chen

We have employed Particle Swarm Optimization to address a stochastic variant of the Smallest Enclosing Sphere estimation problem. An efficient algorithm has been developed to ascertain the optimal center and radius of a sphere encompassing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-01 Netzer Moriya

We construct the spin flaglet transform, a wavelet transform to analyze spin signals in three dimensions. Spin flaglets can probe signal content localized simultaneously in space and frequency and, moreover, are separable so that their…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 Boris Leistedt , Jason D. McEwen , Thomas D. Kitching , Hiranya V. Peiris

Inspired by the boolean discrepancy problem, we study the following optimization problem which we term \textsc{Spherical Discrepancy}: given $m$ unit vectors $v_1, \dots, v_m$, find another unit vector $x$ that minimizes $\max_i \langle x,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-11-19 Chris Jones , Matt McPartlon

We present a preconditioning method for the multi-dimensional Helmholtz equation with smoothly varying coefficient. The method is based on a frame of functions, that approximately separates components associated with different singular…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-10-25 Christiaan C. Stolk

The major goal of the paper is to prove that discrete frames of (directional) wavelets derived from an approximate identity exist. Additionally, a kind of energy conservation property is shown to hold in the case when a wavelet family is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Ilona Iglewska-Nowak

We consider an energy functional motivated by the celebrated $K_{13}$ problem in the Oseen-Frank theory of nematic liquid crystals. It is defined for sphere-valued functions and appears as the usual Dirichlet energy with an additional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-06 Stuart Day , Arghir Dani Zarnescu

In this paper, we analyze the error estimate of a wavelet frame based image restoration method from degraded and incomplete measurements. We present the error between the underlying original discrete image and the approximate solution which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Jian-Feng Cai , Jae Kyu Choi , Jianbin Yang

For a given symmetric refinable mask obeying the sum rule of order $n$, an explicit method is suggested for the construction of mutually symmetric almost frame-like wavelet system providing approximation order $n$. A transformation based on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-19 A. V. Krivoshein

To date weak gravitational lensing surveys have typically been restricted to small fields of view, such that the $\textit{flat-sky approximation}$ has been sufficiently satisfied. However, with Stage IV surveys ($\textit{e.g. LSST}$ and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-19 Matthew A. Price , Jason D. McEwen , L. Pratley , Thomas D. Kitching

In this effort, we propose a convex optimization approach based on weighted $\ell_1$-regularization for reconstructing objects of interest, such as signals or images, that are sparse or compressible in a wavelet basis. We recover the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-17 Joseph Daws , Armenak Petrosyan , Hoang Tran , Clayton G. Webster

Analysis on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^{2}$ found many applications in seismology, weather prediction, astrophysics, signal analysis, crystallography, computer vision, computerized tomography, neuroscience, and statistics. In the last two…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-03 Isaac Z. Pesenson

A scheme to form a basis and a frame for a Hilbert space of quaternion valued square integrable function from a basis and a frame, respectively, of a Hilbert space of complex valued square integrable functions is introduced. Using the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-11 A. Askari Hemmat , K. Thirulogasanthar , A. Krzyzak

Regularization methods improve the stability of ill-posed inverse problems by introducing some a priori characteristics for the solution such as smoothness or sharpness. In this contribution, we propose a multidimensional, scale-dependent…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-01-27 Wouter Deleersnyder , Benjamin Maveau , David Dudal , Thomas Hermans

A new gridding technique for the solution of partial differential equations in cubical geometry is presented. The method is based on volume penalization, allowing for the imposition of a cubical geometry inside of its circumscribing sphere.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-04-01 Keaton J. Burns , Daniel Lecoanet , Geoffrey M. Vasil , Jeffrey S. Oishi , Benjamin P. Brown