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We present a novel mechanism of electroweak baryogenesis where \textit{CP} violation occurs in a dark sector, comprised of standard model gauge singlets, thereby evading the strong electric dipole moment constraints. In this framework, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-29 Marcela Carena , Mariano Quirós , Yue Zhang

The presence of additional neutrino states with masses in the GeV range is allowed by electro-weak precision observables. However, these additional states can lead to lepton number violating interactions which potentially can wash out…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-06 Sebastian Hollenberg , Heinrich Päs , Dario Schalla

In a recent paper, we showed that tree level up-down unification of fermion Yukawa couplings is a natural consequence of a large class of supersymmetric models. They can lead to viable quark masses and mixings for moderately large values of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 K. S. Babu , B. Dutta , R. N. Mohapatra

We present the correlation of low energy CP phases, both Dirac and Majorana, and the lepton asymmetry for the baryon asymmetry in the universe, with a certain class of Yukawa matrices that consist of two right-handed neutrinos and include…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Song-Haeng Lee , Kim Siyeon

We revisit the results of recent electroweak baryogenesis calculations and include all allowed large CP-violating supersymmetric phases. If the phases are large, the resulting baryon asymmetry can be considerably larger than the observed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. Brhlik , G. J. Good , G. L. Kane

I review the origin of the lepton asymmetry which is converted to a baryon excess at the electroweak scale. This scenario becomes more attractive if we can relate it to other physical phenomena. For this reason I elaborate on the conditions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 E. A. Paschos

Taking into account the recent progress in the understanding of the lepton flavour effects in leptogenesis, we investigate in detail the possibility that the CP-violation necessary for the generation of the baryon asymmetry of the Universe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Pascoli , S. T. Petcov , Antonio Riotto

During a large period of time, the anomalous baryon number violating interactions are in equilibrium, when the $(B+L)$ asymmetry is washed out. If there is any lepton number violation during this period, that will also erase the $(B-L)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Utpal Sarkar

We elaborate upon the model of baryogenesis from decaying magnetic helicity by focusing on the evolution of the baryon number and magnetic field through the Standard Model electroweak crossover. The baryon asymmetry is determined by a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 Kohei Kamada , Andrew J. Long

Neutrinoless double beta decay, lepton number violating collider processes and the Baryon Asymmetry of the Universe (BAU) are intimately related. In particular lepton number violating processes at low energies in combination with sphaleron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-29 Julia Harz , Wei-Chih Huang , Heinrich Päs

The lepton asymmetry created in the out-of-equilibrium decay of a heavy Majorana neutrino can generate the cosmological baryon asymmetry when processed through fast anomalous electroweak reactions. In this work I examine this process under…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Haim Goldberg

I review the mechanism of electroweak baryogenesis within the framework of a string motivated supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model with large flavor-independent CP-violating phases. Possible implications for the Higgs sector are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 Michal Brhlik

We explore the generation of the baryon asymmetry in an extension of the Standard Model where the lepton number is promoted to a $U(1)_\ell$ gauge symmetry with an associated $Z^\prime$ gauge boson. This is based on a novel electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-18 Marcela Carena , Mariano Quirós , Yue Zhang

A cosmological pseudoscalar field coupled to hypercharge topological number density can exponentially amplify hyperelectric and hypermagnetic fields while coherently rolling or oscillating, leading to the formation of a time-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ram Brustein , David H. Oaknin

We consider corrections to the unification of down-quark and charged-lepton Yukawa couplings in supersymmetric GUTs, which links the large nu_tau-nu_mu mixing angle to b -> s transitions. These corrections generically occur in simple…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-02 Stephanie Trine , Susanne Westhoff , Soren Wiesenfeldt

We give a description of why the existence of a fourth generation is likely to provide enough CP violation for baryogenesis, and trace how this observation came about. We survey the current experimental and theoretical pursuits and outline…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-05 George W. S. Hou

Heavy squark decays into top and charginos or neutralinos could be an unexpected source of top quarks at hadron colliders. A detailed treatment of these processes is necessary for a reliable calculation of both the top quark production…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-27 Jaume Guasch , Joan Sola , Wolfgang Hollik

We consider the scattering of quasi-particles off the boundary created during a first order electroweak phase transition. Spatial coherence is lost due to the quasi-quark damping rate, and we show that reflection on the boundary is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 M. B. Gavela , P. Hernandez , J. Orloff , O. Pène , C. Quimbay

There are many reasons to believe that there might be new sources of CP-violation beyond the phases of the KM matrix. One of these is the possibility of electroweak baryogenesis. We describe some recent developments in this subject and make…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Michael Dine

We compute the three-dimensional effective action for the minimal supersymmetric standard model, which describes the light modes of the theory near the finite-temperature electroweak phase transition, keeping the one-loop corrections from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 James M. Cline , Kimmo Kainulainen