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We review the phenomenology of coupled magnetic and electric order parameters for systems in which ferroelectric and incommensurate magnetic order occur simultaneously. We discuss the role that such materials might play in fabricating novel…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. B. Harris , G. Lawes

Sr$_2$RuO$_4$, an unconventional superconductor, is known to possess an incommensurate spin density wave instability driven by Fermi surface nesting. Here we report a static spin density wave ordering with a commensurate propagation vector…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-02-07 M. Zhu , K. V. Shanavas , Y. Wang , T. Zou , W. F. Sun , W. Tian , V. O. Garlea , A. Podlesnyak , M. Matsuda , M. B. Stone , D. Keavney , Z. Q. Mao , D. J. Singh , X. Ke

We report a $^{23}$Na and $^{75}$As nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) investigation of Na$_{x}$FeAs series ($x=1$, 0.9, 0.8) exhibiting a spin-density wave (SDW) order below $T_{\rm SDW}=45$, 50 and 43 K for $x=1$, 0.9, 0.8, respectively,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-08-23 M. Klanjsek , P. Jeglic , B. Lv , A. M. Guloy , C. W. Chu , D. Arcon

We study magnetic order induced by non-magnetic impurities in quantum paramagnets with incommensurate host spin correlations. In contrast to the well-studied commensurate case where the defect-induced magnetism is spatially disordered but…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-02-07 Eric C. Andrade , Matthias Vojta

We present a neutron-scattering study of the static and dynamic spin correlations in the underdoped high-temperature superconductor YBa(2)Cu(3)O(6.45) in magnetic fields up to 15 T. The field strongly enhances static incommensurate magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-06-29 D. Haug , V. Hinkov , A. Suchaneck , D. S. Inosov , N. B. Christensen , Ch. Niedermayer , P. Bourges , Y. Sidis , J. T. Park , A. Ivanov , C. T. Lin , J. Mesot , B. Keimer

We have investigated the underlying magnetism in newly discovered single crystal Kondo lattices CeXAl4Si2, where X = Rh, Ir. We show that the compound undergoes an incommensurate-to-commensurate magnetic transition at Tc = 9.19 K (10.75 K…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-10-31 J. Gunasekera , L. Harriger , A. Dahal , A. Maurya , T. Heitmann , S. Disseler , A. Thamizhavel , S. Dhar , D. K. Singh

Neutron scattering has been used to study the spin fluctuations in the YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-x}$ and Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_8$ materials. Evidence is found for both incommensurate fluctuations and a commensurate resonance excitation.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 H. A. Mook , F. Dogan , B. C. Chakoumakos

We present a study of the magnetic-field effect on spin correlations in the charge ordered triangular Ising system LuFe2O4+{\delta} through single crystal neutron diffraction. In the absence of a magnetic field, the strong diffuse neutron…

We describe neutron scattering experiments performed to investigate the magnetic order and dynamics of half-doped La1.5Sr0.5CoO4. This layered perovskite exhibits a near-ideal checkerboard pattern of Co2+/Co3+ charge order at temperatures…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-19 L. M. Helme , A. T. Boothroyd , R. Coldea , D. Prabhakaran , C. D. Frost , D. A. Keen , L. P. Regnault , P. G. Freeman , M. Enderle , J. Kulda

Band structure calculations within the local spin-density approximation are presented in order to investigate the electronic and magnetic properties of the zigzag spin-chain compound In$_2$VO$_5$. The essential structural feature of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Udo Schwingenschlögl

Neutron scattering experiments have been performed on Sr$_{14}$Cu$_{24}$O$_{41}$ which consists of both chains and ladders of copper ions. We observed that the magnetic excitations from the CuO$_2$ chain have two branches and that both…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Matsuda , T. Yoshihama , K. Kakurai , G. Shirane

Using elastic and inelastic neutron scattering we show that a cubic spinel, CdCr$_2$O$_4$, undergoes an elongation along the c-axis ($c > a = b$) at its spin-Peierls-like phase transition at $T_N$ = 7.8 K. The N\'{e}el phase ($T < T_N$) has…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 J. -H. Chung , M. Matsuda , S. -H. Lee , K. Kakurai , H. Ueda , T. J. Sato , H. Takagi , K. -P. Hong , S. Park

We present elastic neutron scattering results at high magnetic fields for Mg-doped CuGeO$_{3}$. For low magnesium concentrations, where a spin-Peierls phase is present, we find an enhancement of the long range antiferromagnetic order in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Stock , S. Wakimoto , R. J. Birgeneau , S. Danilkin , J. Klenke , P. Smeibidl , P. Vorderwisch

The temperature evolution of structural effects associated with charge (CO) and spin order (SO) in La$_{1.67}$Sr$_{0.33}$NiO$_{4}$ has been investigated using neutron powder diffraction. We report an anomalous shrinking of the $c/a$ lattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-17 A. M. Milinda Abeykoon , Emil S. Božin , Wei-Guo Yin , Genda Gu , John P. Hill , John M. Tranquada , Simon J. L. Billinge

We explain the effects of superconductivity on the incommensurate magnetic response $\chi''(q,\omega)$ observed in inelastic neutron scattering measurements on La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$. We show that a spin-fermion model correctly describes…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Dirk K. Morr , David Pines

We set forth the structural and magnetic properties of the frustrated spin-$5/2$ triangle lattice antiferromagnet Na$_3$Fe(PO$_4$)$_2$ examined via x-ray diffraction, magnetization, heat capacity, and neutron diffraction measurements on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-26 Sebin J. Sebastian , A. Jain , S. M. Yusuf , M. Uhlarz , R. Nath

Understanding the crystal structure of magnetic shape memory alloys is crucial for insights into their unique properties, such as the high mobility of twin boundaries and magnetic field functionality. The complex neutron diffraction…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-25 P. Veřtát , M. Klicpera , O. Fabelo , O. Heczko , L. Straka

Inelastic neutron scattering has been used to measure the low-energy spin excitations in the ordered charge-stripe phase of La(2)NiO(4+d) with d=0.133. Spin-wave-like excitations disperse away from the incommensurate magnetic superlattice…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-28 J. M. Tranquada , P. Wochner , D. J. Buttrey

We study planar ferromagnetic spin-chain systems with weak antiferromagnetic inter-chain interaction and dipole-dipole interaction. The ground state depends sensitively on the relative strengths of antiferromagnetic exchange and dipole…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Pich , F. Schwabl

We develop a dynamical mean-field theory approach for the spiral magnetic order, changing to a local coordinate frame with preferable spin alignment along the $z$-axis, which can be considered with the impurity solvers treating the spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-06 I. A. Goremykin , A. A. Katanin