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The structural distortion and magnetoelastic coupling induced through commensurate magnetism has been investigated by neutron diffraction in structurally related MnWO$_4$ and NaFe(WO$_4$)$_2$. Both systems exhibit a competition of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-28 S. Biesenkamp , N. Qureshi , Y. Sidis , P. Becker , L. Bohatý , M. Braden

La$_4$Cu$_3$MoO$_{12}$ is a cluster antiferromagnet where copper spin-1/2 form a network of st rongly coupled spin-trimers. The magnetic properties of this material have bee n examined using magnetic neutron scattering. At low temperatures,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Qiu , C. Broholm , S. Ishiwata , M. Azuma , M. Takano , R. Bewley , W. J. L. Buyers

We report a detailed examination the magnetic structure of anhydrous cupric chloride CuCl2 carried out by powder neutron diffraction, magnetic susceptibility and specific heat measurements on polycrystalline and single crystal samples as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-04-21 M. G. Banks , R. K. Kremer , C. Hoch , A. Simon , B. Ouladdiaf , J. -M. Broto , H. Rakoto , C. Lee , M. -H. Whangbo

Polarized and unpolarized neutron diffraction studies have been carried out on single crystals of the coupled spin tetrahedra systems Cu2Te2O5X2 (X=Cl, Br). A model of the magnetic structure associated with the propagation vectors k'Cl ~…

We report magnetic neutron scattering measurements of incommensurate magnetic order in a superconducting single crystal of La1.88Sr0.12CuO4. We find that the incommensurate wavevectors which describe the static magnetism do not lie along…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Kimura , H. Matsushita , K. Hirota , Y. Endoh , K. Yamada , G. Shirane , Y. S. Lee , M. A. Kastner , R. J. Birgeneau

It is shown that in the t-J model of Cu-O planes at low frequencies the dynamic spin structure factor is peaked at incommensurate wave vectors (1/2+-delta,1/2)$, (1/2,1/2+-delta). The incommensurability is connected with the momentum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Sherman , M. Schreiber

We develop a local spin model to explain the rich magnetic structures in the iron-based superconductors $Fe_{1+y}Te_{1-x}Se_x$. We show that our model exhibits both commensurate antiferromagnetic and incommensurate magnetic order along the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 Chen Fang , B. Andrei Bernevig , Jiangping Hu

Temperature-dependent x-ray diffraction of the low-dimensional spin 1/2 quantum magnet TiOBr shows that the phase transition at T_{c2} = 47.1 (4) K corresponds to the development of an incommensurate superstructure. Below T_{c1} = 26.8 \pm…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Sander van Smaalen , Lukas Palatinus , Andreas Schonleber

The temperature dependence of the optical and magnetic properties of CuO were examined by means of hybrid density functional theory calculations. Our work shows that the spin exchange interactions in CuO are neither fully one-dimensional…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 X. Rocquefelte , M. -H. Whangbo , A. Villesuzanne , S. Jobic , F. Tran , K. Schwarz , P. Blaha

An incommensurate elliptical helical magnetic structure in the frustrated coupled-spin-chain system FeTe2O5Br is surprisingly found to persist down to 53(3) mK (T/T_N ~ 1/200), according to neutron scattering and muon spin relaxation. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-11-29 M. Pregelj , A. Zorko , O. Zaharko , D. Arcon , M. Komelj , A. D. Hillier , H. Berger

Neutron diffraction and 7Li-NMR have been applied to determine the multiferroic system LiCu2O2, which has four chains (ribbon chains) of edge-sharing CuO4 square planes in a unit cell. We have confirmed that there are successive magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Yoshiaki Kobayashi , Kenji Sato , Yukio Yasui , Taketo Moyoshi , Masatoshi Sato , Kazuhisa Kakurai

Neutron scattering studies of single-crystal LiNiPO$_4$ reveal a spontaneous first-order commensurate-incommensurate magnetic phase transition. Short- and long-range incommensurate phases are intermediate between the high temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Vaknin , J. L. Zarestky , J. -P. Rivera , H. Schmid

We report the direct observation of a commensurate-ordered antiferromagnetic (AFM) state but incommensurate helical spin dynamics in the natural mineral brochantite Cu$_4$SO$_4$(OH)$_6$ through neutron diffraction and neutron spectroscopy…

We have investigated cobaltite relatives of the layered perovskite cuprates and nickelates, Pr$_{2-x}$Ca$_x$CoO$_4$ ($0.39 \leq x \leq 0.73$) and La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CoO$_4$ ($x = 0.61$), using elastic neutron scattering. We have discovered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-07-28 N. Sakiyama , I. A. Zaliznyak , S. -H. Lee , Y. Mitsui , H. Yoshizawa

We present diffraction data on a single-layered manganite La(0.42)Sr(1.58)MnO4 with hole doping (x>0.5). Overdoped La(0.42)Sr(1.58)MnO4 exhibits a complex ordering of charges, orbitals and spins. Single crystal neutron diffraction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-01-12 H. Ulbrich , D. Senff , P. Steffens , O. J. Schumann , Y. Sidis , P. Reutler , A. Revcolevschi , M. Braden

We determined the magnetic structure of CuCr$_2$O$_4$ using neutron diffraction and irreducible representation analysis. The measurements identified a new phase between 155 K and 125 K as nearly collinear magnetic ordering in the Cr…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-03-20 K. Tomiyasu , S. Lee , H. Ishibashi , Y. Takahashi , T. Kawamata , Y. Koike , T. Nojima , S. Torii , T. Kamiyama

Spin correlations in the overdoped region of Bi1.75Pb0.35Sr1.90CuO6+z have been explored with Fe-doped single crystals characterized by neutron scattering, muon-spin-rotation (muSR) spectroscopy, and magnetic susceptibility measurements.…

Neutron scattering studies on powder and single crystals have provided new evidences for unconventional magnetism in Cu2Te2O5Cl2. The compound is built from tetrahedral clusters of S=1/2 Cu2+ spins located on a tetragonal lattice. Magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 O. Zaharko , H. M. Ronnow , A. Daoud-Aladine , S. Streule , F. Juranyi , J. Mesot , H. Berger , P. J. Brown

We studied the effects of the incommensurate structural modulations on the ladder subsystem of the $Sr\_{14-x}Ca\_{x}Cu\_{24}O\_{41}$ family of compounds using ab-initio explicitly-correlated calculations. From these calculations we derived…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-16 Alain Gellé , Marie-Bernadette Lepetit

The S=1/2 Heisenberg spin chain compound SrCuO2 doped with different amounts of nickel (Ni), palladium (Pd), zinc (Zn) and cobalt (Co) has been studied by means of Cu nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). Replacing only a few of the S=1/2 Cu…