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Classically the interaction between light and matter is given by the Maxwell relations. These are briefly reviewed and will be used as a basis to discuss several techniques that are used in optical spectroscopy. We then discuss the quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-07-22 E. van Heumen , D. van der Marel

Observed optical reflectivity in the infrared spectral region is compared with theoretical predictions in a strongly coupled electron-phonon system. Starting from a Froehlich Hamiltonian, the spectral functions and their temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 H. J. Kaufmann , E. G. Maksimov , E. K. H. Salje

Linear diffusions are used to model a large number of stochastic processes in physics, including small mechanical and electrical systems perturbed by thermal noise, as well as Brownian particles controlled by electrical and optical forces.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-05-10 Johan du Buisson , Hugo Touchette

Analytical results on the correlation functions of strongly correlated many-body systems are rare in the literature and their importance cannot be overstated. We present determinant representations for the space-, time-, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-11-12 Ovidiu I. Patu , Andreas Klumper , Angela Foerster

Electron-positron interactions have been utilized in various fields of science. Here we develop time-dependent multi-component density functional theory to study the coupled electron-positron dynamics from first principles. We prove that…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-10-03 Yasumitsu Suzuki , Satoshi Hagiwara , Kazuyuki Watanabe

A fundamental property of a quantum system driven by an external field is that when the field is turned off the positions of its response frequencies are independent of the time at which the field is turned off. We show that this leads to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-29 Johanna I. Fuks , Kai Luo , Ernesto D. Sandoval , Neepa T. Maitra

We analyze the effects of electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions in the dynamics of a system of two or three electrons that can be trapped to a localized state and detrapped to ab extended band states of a quantum dot using a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-11 R. Carmina Monreal

The normal state conductivity of a system of interacting large polarons is calculated within the Random Phase approximation and some numerical results are presented. The behaviour of the optical absorption as a function of the charge…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Cataudella , G. De Filippis , G. Iadonisi

We provide an exact evaluation of the out-of-time correlation (OTOC) functions for the localized $f$-particle states in the Falicov-Kimball model within dynamical mean-field theory. Different regimes of quantum chaos and quantum scrambling…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-07 A. M. Shvaika , J. K. Freericks

In the description of the interaction between electrons beyond the classical Hartree picture, bare exchange often yields a leading contribution. Here we discuss its effect on optical spectra of solids, comparing three different frameworks:…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Fabien Bruneval , Francesco Sottile , Valerio Olevano , Lucia Reining

We study optical spectra of finite electronic quantum systems at frequencies smaller than the plasma frequency using a quasi-classical approach. This approach includes collective effects and enables us to analyze how the nature of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Santer , B. Mehlig

A general method is discussed to obtain Markovian master equations which describe the interaction with the environment in a microscopic and non-perturbative fashion. It is based on combining time-dependent scattering theory with the concept…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Klaus Hornberger

We propose a time-dependent approach to investigate the motion of electrons in quantum pump device configurations. The occupied one-particle states are propagated in real time and used to calculate the local electron density and current. An…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Stefanucci , S. Kurth , A. Rubio , E. K. U. Gross

An analytical expression for the current through a single level quantum dot for arbitrary strength of the on-site electron-electron interaction is derived beyond standard mean-field theory. By describing the localised states in terms of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Fransson

Single molecule fluorescence tracking provides information at nm-scale and ms-temporal resolution about the dynamics and interaction of individual molecules in a biological environment. While the dynamic behavior of isolated molecules can…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-04-07 Horst-Holger Boltz , Alexei Sirbu , Nina Stelzer , Martin J. Lohse , Christof Schütte , Paolo Annibale

A new supersymmetric model for electrons with generalized hopping terms and Hubbard interaction on a one-dimensional lattice is solved by means of the Bethe Ansatz. We investigate the phase diagram of this model by studying the ground state…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Gerald Bedürftig , Holger Frahm

Tailoring the properties of correlated oxides is accomplished by chemical doping, pressure, temperature or magnetic field. Photoexcitation is a valid alternative to reach out-of-equilibrium states otherwise inaccessible. Here, we…

The dynamics of fluctuations is considered for electrons near a positive ion or for charges in a confining trap. The stationary nonuniform equilibrium densities are discussed and contrasted. The linear response function for small…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jeffrey Wrighton , James Dufty , Christian Henning , Michael Bonitz

The real-time electronic dynamics on material surfaces is critically important to a variety of applications. However, their simulations have remained challenging for conventional methods such as the time-dependent density-functional theory…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Rulin Wang , Dong Hou , Xiao Zheng

Competition between ordered phases, and their associated phase transitions, are significant in the study of strongly correlated systems. Here we examine one aspect, the nonequilibrium dynamics of a photoexcited Mott-Peierls system, using an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-26 Yao Wang , Brian Moritz , Cheng-Chien Chen , Chunjing Jia , Michel van Veenendaal , Thomas P. Devereaux