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We discuss polynomials orthogonal with respect to a semi-classical generalised higher order Freud weight \[\omega(x;t,\lambda)=|x|^{2\lambda+1}\exp\left(tx^2-x^{2m}\right),\qquad x\in\mathbb{R},\] with parameters $\lambda > -1$,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-04-24 Peter A. Clarkson , Kerstin Jordaan , Ana Loureiro

We consider the symmetric gap probability distributions of certain Freud unitary ensembles. This problem is related to the Hankel determinants generated by the Freud weights supported on the complement of a symmetric interval. By using Chen…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-01-17 Chao Min , Liwei Wang

We study asymptotics of the recurrence coefficients of orthogonal polynomials associated to the generalized Jacobi weight, which is a weight function with a finite number of algebraic singularities on $[-1,1]$. The recurrence coefficients…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Vanlessen

The theory of orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle is developed for a general class of weights leading to systems of recurrence relations and derivatives of the polynomials and their associated functions, and to functional-difference…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. J. Forrester , N. S. Witte

We discuss the relationship between the recurrence coefficients of orthogonal polynomials with respect to a semi-classical Laguerre weight and classical solutions of the fourth Painlev\'e equation. We show that the coefficients in these…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-11-07 Peter A. Clarkson , Kerstin Jordaan

We study polynomials that are orthogonal with respect to a varying quartic weight \exp(-N(x^2/2+tx^4/4)) for t<0, where the orthogonality takes place on certain contours in the complex plane. Inspired by developments in 2D quantum gravity,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-07-30 Maurice Duits , Arno Kuijlaars

In this paper, We study the asymptotics of the leading coefficients and the recurrence coefficients for the orthogonal polynomials with repect to the Laguerre weight with singularity of root type and jump type at the soft edge via the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Xiao-Bo Wu

We are concerned with the monic orthogonal polynomials with respect to a singularly perturbed Laguerre-type weight. By using the ladder operator approach, we derive a complicated system of nonlinear second-order difference equations…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Chao Min , Yuan Cheng , Yang Chen

Generalized Jacobi polynomials are orthogonal polynomials related to a weight function which is smooth and positive on the whole interval of orthogonality up to a finite number of points, where algebraic singularities occur. The influence…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Alphonse P. Magnus

We obtain asymptotics of polynomials satisfying the orthogonality relations $$ \int_{\mathbb{R}} z^k P_n(z; t , N) \mathrm{e}^{-N \left(\frac{1}{4}z^4 + \frac{t}{2}z^2 \right)} \mathrm{d} z = 0 \quad \text{ for } \quad k = 0, 1, ..., n-1,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Ahmad Barhoumi

The Painlev\'e equations possess transcendental solutions $y(t)$ with special initial values that are symmetric under rotation or reflection in the complex $t$-plane. They correspond to monodromy problems that are explicitly solvable in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-04-26 Nalini Joshi , Pieter Roffelsen

We study the asymptotics of recurrence coefficients for monic orthogonal polynomials p_n(z) with the quartic exponential weight exp [-N (1/2 z^2 + t/4 z^4)], where t is complex. Our goals are: A) to describe the regions of different…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-03-19 Marco Bertola , Alexander Tovbis

We show that the distribution function of the first particle in a discrete orthogonal polynomial ensemble can be obtained through a certain recurrence procedure, if the (difference or q-) log-derivative of the weight function is rational.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Alexei Borodin , Dmitriy Boyarchenko

We prove an asymptotic formula for the recurrence coefficients of orthogonal polynomials with orthogonality measure $\log \bigl(\frac{2}{1-x}\bigr) {\rm d}x$ on $(-1,1)$. The asymptotic formula confirms a special case of a conjecture by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-01-11 Percy Deift , Mateusz Piorkowski

In this survey, we review asymptotic results of some orthogonal polynomials which are relate to the Painlev\'e transcendents. They are obtained by applying Deift-Zhou's nonlinear steepest descent method for Riemann-Hilbert problems. In the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-15 Dan Dai

We investigate semi-classical generalizations of the Charlier and Meixner polynomials, which are discrete orthogonal polynomials that satisfy three-term recurrence relations. It is shown that the coefficients in these recurrence relations…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-07-19 Peter A Clarkson

This paper investigates properties of the sequence of coefficients $(\beta_n)_{n\geq0}$ in the recurrence relation satisfied by the sequence of monic symmetric polynomials, orthogonal with respect to the symmetric sextic Freud weight…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-12-17 Peter A. Clarkson , Kerstin Jordaan , Ana Loureiro

In a recent work difference equations (Laguerre-Freud equations) for the bi-orthogonal polynomials and related quantities corresponding to the weight on the unit circle $ w(z)=\prod^m_{j=1}(z-z_j(t))^{\rho_j} $ were derived.Here it is shown…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. J. Forrester , N. S. Witte

We study a q-generalization of the classical Laguerre/Hermite orthogonal polynomials. Explicit results include: the recursive coefficients, matrix elements of generators for the Heisenberg algebra, and the Hankel determinants. The power of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-12-18 Chuan-Tsung Chan , Hsiao-Fan Liu

We describe a refined version of the discrete Painlev\'e identification problem that emphasizes the importance on going beyond just the surface type in describing a discrete Painlev\'e dynamic. We give an example of solving such…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-08-22 Anton Dzhamay , Elizaveta Trunina