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The squeezed state of the electromagnetic field can be generated in many nonlinear optical processes and finds a wide range of applications in quantum information processing and quantum metrology. This article reviews the basic properties…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-29 A. I. Lvovsky

The standard process for the production of strongly squeezed states of light is optical parametric amplification (OPA) below threshold in dielectric media such as LiNbO3 or periodically poled KTP. Here, we present a graphical description of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Joeran Bauchrowitz , Tobias Westphal , Roman Schnabel

Entangled multi-qubit states may be generated through a dispersive collective QND measurement of superconducting qubits coupled to a microwave transmission line resonator. Using the quantum trajectory approach, we analyze the stochastic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Ferdinand Helmer , Florian Marquardt

We establish some of the properties of the states interpolating between number and coherent states denoted by $| n >_{\lambda}$; among them are the reproducing of these states by the action of an operator-valued function on $| n>$ (the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Roknizadeh , M. K. Tavassoly

We propose a scheme for generating the superposition and the entanglement of squeezed vacuum states of electromagnetical fields. The scheme involves single-photon source, single photon detector, and cross Kerr nonlinearity. The Kerr…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhi-Ming Zhang

The purpose of this tutorial paper is to present a broad overview of photon-pair generation through the spontaneous four wave mixing (SFWM) process in optical fibers. Progress in optical fiber technology means that today we have at our…

Beam splitters are routinely used for generating entanglement between modes in the optical and microwave domains, requiring input states that are not convex combinations of coherent states. This leads to the ability to generate entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-04 Aaron Z. Goldberg , Khabat Heshami

We show how to generate quasi-rectangle-states of the vibrational motion of an ion, this is, states that have the same probability in a given position interval. We produce those states by repeated ion-laser interactions followed by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Irán Ramos-Prieto , Iván Rincón , Víctor Arrizon , Héctor M. Moya-Cessa

A prerequisite for universal quantum computation and other large-scale quantum information processors is the careful preparation of quantum states in massive numbers or of massive dimension. For continuous variable approaches to quantum…

Using molecular dynamics simulation we examine dynamics in sheared polycrystal states in a binary mixture containing 10% larger particles in two dimensions. We find large stress fluctuations arising from sliding motions of the particles at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Toshiyuki Hamanaka , Akira Onuki

High-harmonic generation (HHG) has recently emerged as a promising method for generating non-classical states of light with frequencies spanning from the infrared up to the extreme ultraviolet regime. In this work, we theoretically…

We study the two-body problem with a spatially modulated interaction potential using a two-channel model, in which the inter-channel coupling is provided by an optical standing wave and its strength modulates periodically in space. As the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-17 Ran Qi , Hui Zhai

We theoretically investigated the biphoton state generated by spontaneous four wave mixing (SpFWM) in ultrathin nonlinear films. The expression of the biphoton state is obtained by perturbation method, in which the longitudinal phase…

Optics · Physics 2019-09-17 Chenzhi Yuan , Wei Zhang , Yidong Huang

The eigenstates of linear combinations of the Susskind and Glogowerphase operators for the harmonic oscillator are constructed. It is shown that such eigenstates are squeezed states.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-03 C. V. Sukumar

We report on the existence of a novel kind of squeezing in photonic crystal fibers which is conceptually intermediate between the four-wave mixing induced squeezing, in which all the participant waves are monochromatic waves, and the…

Entangled graph states can be used for quantum sensing and computing applications. Error correction in measurement-based quantum computing schemes will require the construction of cluster states in at least 3 dimensions. Here we generate…

General principles and experimental schemes for generating a desired few-photon state from an aggregate of squeezed atoms are presented. Quantum-statistical information of the collective atomic dipole is found to be faithfully transferred…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-01-23 Hiroki Saito , Masahito Ueda

We theoretically investigate the spectral property of a biphoton state from multiplexed thermal atomic ensembles. This biphoton state originates from the cascade emissions, which can be generated by two weak pump fields under four-wave…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-10 T. H. Chang , G. -D. Lin , H. H. Jen

We investigate the nonlinear interaction between two photons in a single input pulse at an atomic two level nonlinearity. A one dimensional model for the propagation of light to and from the atom is used to describe the precise…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Holger F. Hofmann , Kunihiro Kojima , Shigeki Takeuchi , Keiji Sasaki

Conditions to generate high-purity entangled vacuum-evacuated coherent states ($|0>|\alpha>^0 - |-\alpha>^0 |0>$ were studied for two cascade-placed beam splitters, with one squeezed state input and two coherent state inputs whenever a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-02 Sun-Hyun Youn
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