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We derive an analytical expression for extracting the gravitational waveforms at null infinity using the Weyl scalar $\psi_4$ measured at a finite radius. Our expression is based on a series solution in orders of 1/r to the equations for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 H. Nakano , J. Healy , C. O. Lousto , Y. Zlochower

We present a detailed methodology for extracting the full set of Newman-Penrose Weyl scalars from numerically generated spacetimes without requiring a tetrad that is completely orthonormal or perfectly aligned to the principal null…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-25 Dante A. B. Iozzo , Michael Boyle , Nils Deppe , Jordan Moxon , Mark A. Scheel , Lawrence E. Kidder , Harald P. Pfeiffer , Saul A. Teukolsky

We present convergent gravitational waveforms extracted from three-dimensional, numerical simulations in the wave zone and with causally disconnected boundaries. These waveforms last for multiple periods and are very accurate, showing a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 David R. Fiske , John G. Baker , James R. van Meter , Dae-Il Choi , Joan M. Centrella

We present the recent results of a research project aimed at constructing a robust wave extraction technique for numerical relativity. Our procedure makes use of Weyl scalars to achieve wave extraction. It is well known that, with a correct…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Andrea Nerozzi , Marco Bruni , Lior M. Burko , Virginia Re

We develop and calibrate a characteristic waveform extraction tool whose major improvements and corrections of prior versions allow satisfaction of the accuracy standards required for advanced LIGO data analysis. The extraction tool uses a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-26 M. C. Babiuc , B. Szilagyi , J. Winicour , Y. Zlochower

We propose a new scheme for extracting gravitational radiation from a characteristic numerical simulation of a spacetime. This method is similar in conception to our earlier work but analytical and numerical implementation is different. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Shrirang S. Deshingkar

A unified method for extracting geometric shape features from binary image data using a steady state partial differential equation (PDE) system as a boundary value problem is presented in this paper. The PDE and functions are formulated to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-17 Takayuki Yamada

We revisit the problem of gravitational-wave extraction in numerical relativity with gauge-invariant metric perturbation theory of spherical spacetimes. Our extraction algorithm allows the computation of even-parity (Zerilli-Moncrief) and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-07 Joan Fontbuté , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Simone Albanesi , David Radice , Alireza Rashti , William Cook , Boris Daszuta , Alessandro Nagar

We present an improved spectral algorithm for Cauchy-characteristic extraction and characteristic evolution of gravitational waves in numerical relativity. The new algorithms improve spectral convergence both at the poles of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-28 Kevin Barkett , Jordan Moxon , Mark A. Scheel , Béla Szilágyi

A numerical-relativity calculation yields in general a solution of the Einstein equations including also a radiative part, which is in practice computed in a region of finite extent. Since gravitational radiation is properly defined only at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-08 Nigel T. Bishop , Luciano Rezzolla

The gravitational wave detection problem is challenging because the noise is typically overwhelming. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been successfully applied, but require a large training set and the accuracy suffers…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-21 Christopher Bresten , Jae-Hun Jung

We present a new expression for the Weyl scalar Psi_4 that can be used in numerical relativity to extract the gravitational wave content of a spacetime. The formula relies upon the identification of transverse tetrads, namely the ones in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-12 Andrea Nerozzi , Oliver Elbracht

The accurate modeling of gravitational radiation is a key issue for gravitational wave astronomy. As simulation codes reach higher accuracy, systematic errors inherent in current numerical relativity wave-extraction methods become evident,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-03-26 C. Reisswig , N. T. Bishop , D. Pollney , B. Szilagyi

We implement a code to find the gravitational news at future null infinity by using data from a Cauchy code as boundary data for a characteristic code. This technique of Cauchy-characteristic Extraction (CCE) allows for the unambiguous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Maria Babiuc , Bela Szilagyi , Ian Hawke , Yosef Zlochower

We examine current numerical relativity computations of gravitational waves, which typically determine the asymptotic waves at infinity by extrapolation from finite (small) radii. Using simulations of a black hole binary with accurate wave…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-31 Denis Pollney , Christian Reisswig , Nils Dorband , Erik Schnetter , Peter Diener

Existing secret key extraction techniques use quantization to map wireless channel amplitudes to secret bits. This pa- per shows that such techniques are highly prone to environ- ment and local noise effects: They have very high mismatch…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-07-08 Yue Qiao , Kannan Srinivasan , Anish Arora

We present a Galerkin-Collocation domain decomposition algorithm applied to the evolution of cylindrical unpolarized gravitational waves. We show the effectiveness of the algorithm in reproducing initial data with high localized gradients…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-17 W. O. Barreto , J. A. Crespo , H. P. de Oliveira , E. L. Rodrigues

Gravitational waves are one of the most important diagnostic tools in the analysis of strong-gravity dynamics and have been turned into an observational channel with LIGO's detection of GW150914. Aside from their importance in astrophysics,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-18 William G. Cook , Ulrich Sperhake

We present a new approach for the Cauchy-characteristic extraction of gravitational radiation strain, news function, and the flux of the energy-momentum, supermomentum and angular momentum associated with the Bondi-Metzner-Sachs asymptotic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-23 Casey J. Handmer , Béla Szilágyi , Jeffrey Winicour

We present several improvements to the Cauchy-characteristic evolution procedure that generates high-fidelity gravitational waveforms at $\mathcal{I}^+$ from numerical relativity simulations. Cauchy-characteristic evolution combines an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-24 Jordan Moxon , Mark A. Scheel , Saul A. Teukolsky
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