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We use nonsmooth critical point theory and the theory of geodesics with obstacle to show a multiplicity result about orthogonal geodesic chords in a Riemannian manifold (with boundary) which is homeomorphic to an $N$-disk. This applies to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-07-04 Roberto Giambò , Fabio Giannoni , Paolo Piccione

Given a generic totally real torus unknotted in the unit sphere of the complex plane, we prove the following alternative : either there exists a filling of the torus by holomorphic discs and the torus is rationally convex, or its rational…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-10-13 Julien Duval , Damien Gayet

It is proven that a definite graphical rotationally symmetric line congruence evolving under mean curvature flow with respect to the neutral Kaehler metric in the space of oriented lines of Euclidean 3-space, subject to suitable Dirichlet…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-13 Brendan Guilfoyle , Wilhelm Klingenberg

In this note a definition of umbilic point at infinity is proposed, at least for surfaces that are homogeneous polynomial graphs over a plane in Euclidean 3-space. This is a stronger definition than that of Toponogov in his study of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-13 Brendan Guilfoyle

Hamiltonian dynamical systems tend to have infinitely many periodic orbits. For example, for a broad class of symplectic manifolds almost all levels of a proper smooth Hamiltonian carry periodic orbits. The Hamiltonian Seifert conjecture is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Viktor L. Ginzburg

Let $M$ be a closed symplectic manifold and suppose $M\to P\to B$ is a Hamiltonian fibration. Lalonde and McDuff raised the question whether one always has $H^*(P;\mathbb Q)=H^*(M;\mathbb Q)\otimes H^*(B;\mathbb Q)$ as vector spaces. This…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan Haller

Given a totally nonholonomic distribution of rank two on a three-dimensional manifold we investigate the size of the set of points that can be reached by singular horizontal paths starting from a same point. In this setting, the Sard…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-18 André Belotto da Silva , Ludovic Rifford

We show that a realization of a closed connected PL-manifold of dimension n-1 in n-dimensional Euclidean space (n>2) is the boundary of a convex polyhedron (finite or infinite) if and only if the interior of each (n-3)-face has a point,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Konstantin Rybnikov

Topology and geometry are deeply intertwined in the study of surfaces, though their interaction manifests differently in smooth and discrete settings. In the smooth category, a classical result asserts that any closed smooth surface…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Soto Hisakawa , Shizuo Kaji , Ryo Kawai

A peculiarity of the geometry of the euclidean 3-sphere $\S3$ is that it allows for the existence of compact without boundary minimally immersed surfaces. Despite a wealthy of examples of such surfaces, the only known tori minimally…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-18 Fernando A. A. Pimentel

In this note, as a particular case of a more general result, we obtain the following theorem: Let $\Omega\subseteq {\bf R}^n$ be a non-empty bounded open set and let $f:\overline {\Omega}\to {\bf R}^n$ be a continuous function which is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Biagio Ricceri

The holomorphy conjecture states roughly that Igusa's zeta function associated to a hypersurface and a character is holomorphic on $\mathbb{C}$ whenever the order of the character does not divide the order of any eigenvalue of the local…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-04 Wouter Castryck , Denis Ibadula , Ann Lemahieu

Let n>3, and let L be a Lagrangian embedding of an n-disk into the cotangent bundle of n-dimensional Euclidean space that agrees with the cotangent fiber over a non-zero point x outside a compact set. Assume that L is disjoint from the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Tobias Ekholm , Ivan Smith

In this paper, we show that the \alpha_{m,2}-invariant of a smooth cubic surface with Eckardt points is strictly bigger than 2/3. This can be used to simplify Tian's original proof of the existence of Kaehler-Einstein metrics on such…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-12 Yalong Shi

Griffiths' conjecture asserts that a holomorphic vector bundle is ample if and only if it admits a Hermitian metric with positive curvature. In this paper, we present a new proof of this conjecture on compact Riemann surfaces using a system…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-25 Rei Murakami

We establish an $h$-principle for exact Lagrangian embeddings with concave Legendrian boundary. We prove, in particular, that in the complement of the unit ball $B$ in the standard symplectic $\R^{2n}, 2n\geq 6$, there exists an embedded…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-05 Yakov Eliashberg , Emmy Murphy

The classical Shafarevich conjecture predicts that the universal cover of a complex smooth projective variety $X$ is holomorphically convex. In this paper, we propose a refinement of this conjecture for varieties defined over the reals. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Rodolfo Aguilar , Cristhian Garay

Simion had a unimodality conjecture concerning the number of lattice paths in a rectangular grid with the Ferrers diagram of a partition removed. Hildebrand recently showed the stronger result that these numbers are log concave. Here we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-09-10 Yi Wang

A bielliptic surface (or hyperelliptic surface) is a smooth surface with a numerically trivial canonical divisor such that the Albanese morphism is an elliptic fibration. In the first part of this paper, we study the structure of bielliptic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Teppei Takamatsu

It is well known that the umbilic points of minimal surfaces in spaces of constant sectional curvature consist only of isolated points unless the surface is totally umbilic on some connected component, as for example the Hopf form is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-18 Reiner M. Schätzle