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Liquid crystals can self-organize into a layered smectic phase. While the smectic layers are typically straight forming a lamellar pattern in bulk, external confinement may drastically distort the layers due to the boundary conditions…

We show that the group cohomology of the diffeomorphisms of the disk with $n$ punctures has the cohomology of the braid group of $n$ strands as the summand. As an application of this method, we also prove that there is no cohomological…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-05-30 Sam Nariman

We define pointwise partial differential relations for holomorphic discs. Given a relative homotopy class, a relation, and a generic almost complex structure we provide the moduli space of discs which have an injective point with the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Kai Zehmisch

We prove that any separable exact C*-algebra is isomorphic to a subalgebra of the Cuntz algebra ${\cal O}_2.$ We further prove that if $A$ is a simple separable unital nuclear C*-algebra, then ${\cal O}_2 \otimes A \cong {\cal O}_2,$ and…

funct-an · Mathematics 2016-08-15 Eberhard Kirchberg , N. Christopher Phillips

We introduce the concept of fittings to symplectic fillings of the unit cotangent bundle of odd-dimensional spheres. Assuming symplectic asphericity we show that all fittings are diffeomorphic to the respective unit co-disc bundle.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-30 Myeonggi Kwon , Kai Zehmisch

We consider the class univalent log-harmonic mappings on the unit disk. Firstly, we obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for a complex-valued continuous function to be starlike or convex in the unit disk. Then we present a general…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-05-28 ZhiHong Liu , Saminathan Ponnusamy

We study complex hyperbolic disc bundles over closed orientable surfaces that arise from discrete and faithful representations H_n->PU(2,1), where H_n is the fundamental group of the orbifold S^2(2,...,2) and thus contains a surface group…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-11-01 Sasha Anan'in , Carlos H. Grossi , Nikolay Gusevskii

In generalization of knot quandles we introduce similar algebraic structures associated with arbitrary pairs consisting of a path-connected topological space and its path-connected subspace.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-05-16 Vladimir Turaev

Tying knots and linking microscopic loops of polymers, macromolecules, or defect lines in complex materials is a challenging task for material scientists. We demonstrate the knotting of microscopic topological defect lines in chiral nematic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-11 Uroš Tkalec , Miha Ravnik , Simon Čopar , Slobodan Žumer , Igor Muševič

The diadic $C^*$-algebra $\cQ_2$ contains canonically a copy of the Cuntz algebra $\cO_2$. It is shown that the inclusion $\cO_2 \subset \cQ_2$ is $C^*$-irreducible and rigid. It follows that the injective envelopes of these two…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Jacopo Bassi , Roberto Conti

In order to classify concordance classes of codimension 2 embeddings in a manifold M, we need to determine the complement of such an embedding. These complements are spaces over M well defined up to some homology equivalence. We construct a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-10-28 Pierre Vogel

We study the homotopy derivations of the framed little discs operads, which correspond to the homotopy derivations of the BV2n operads. By extending a result by Willwacher about the homotopy derivations of the en operads we show that the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-06-19 Simon Brun

Let U be the closed unit disc in C and let p be a point on the unit circle. Let f be a continuous function on U which extends holomorphically from each circle contained in U and centered at the origin, and from each circle contained in U…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-06-09 Josip Globevnik

This is the second part of a series of two papers dedicated to a systematic study of holomorphic Jacobi structures. In the first part, we introduced and study the concept of a holomorphic Jacobi manifold in a very natural way as well as…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-20 Luca Vitagliano , Aïssa Wade

The homology and cohomology of quandles and racks are used in knot theory: given a finite quandle and a cocycle, we can construct a knot invariant. This is a quick introductory survey to the invariants of knots derived from quandles and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Seiichi Kamada

It is known that any tame hyperbolic 3-manifold with infinite volume and a single end is the geometric limit of a sequence of finite volume hyperbolic knot complements. Purcell and Souto showed that if the original manifold embeds in the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Urs Fuchs , Jessica S. Purcell , John Stewart

A basic problem in complex dynamics is to understand orbits of holomorphic maps. One problem is to understand the collection of points $S$ in an attracting basin whose forward orbits land exactly on the attracting fixed point. In the paper…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-07 John Erik Fornaess , Mi Hu

We show that smooth curves with prescribed curvature satisfy a $C^1$-dense $h$-principle in the space of immersed curves in Euclidean space. More precisely, every $C^{\alpha \geq 2}$ curve with nonvanishing curvature in $R^{n\geq 3}$ can be…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Mohammad Ghomi , Matteo Raffaelli

We show an example of an embedded copy of 5RP^2 in the four-sphere which is topologically standard but smoothly knotted, i.e. smoothly not isotopic to the standard embedding.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Gordana Matić , Ferit Öztürk , Javier Reyes , András I. Stipsicz , Giancarlo Urzúa

We calculate the weak homotopy type of the group of contactomorphisms of the three-sphere which coincide with the identity on (a neighborhood of) an overtwisted disk.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Katarzyna Dymara
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