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To a first approximation, the quark mixing matrix has $\theta^q_{13} = \theta^q_{23} = 0$, whereas the lepton mixing matrix has $\theta^l_{23} = \pi/4$. We show how this structure may be understood if the family symmetry is $Q_8$, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Michele Frigerio , Satoru Kaneko , Ernest Ma , Morimitsu Tanimoto

We analyze fermion masses and mixing in a general warped extra dimensional model, where all the Standard Model (SM) fields, including the Higgs, are allowed to propagate in the bulk. In this context, a slightly broken flavor symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-10 Mariana Frank , Cherif Hamzaoui , Nima Pourtolami , Manuel Toharia

The recently observed lepton mixing angle $\theta_{13}$ of the MNS mixing matrix is well incorporated in a universal mixing hypothesis between quark and lepton sectors. This hypothesis asserts that, in the charged lepton diagonal base, all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-26 Takeshi Fukuyama , Hiroyuki Nishiura

We have studied the lepton and quark mixing patterns which can be derived from the dihedral group $D_n$ in combination with CP symmetry. The left-handed lepton and quark doublets are assigned to the direct sum of a singlet and a doublet of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-23 Jun-Nan Lu , Gui-Jun Ding

We present a unified parametrization of quark and lepton mixing matrices. By using some simple relations between the mixing angles of quarks and leptons, i.e., the quark-lepton complementarity, we parametrize the lepton mixing matrix with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-12 Nan Li , Bo-Qiang Ma

String compactifications on an orbi-folded torus with complex structure give rise to chiral fermions, spontaneously broken CP, modular invariance. We show that this allows simple effective theories of flavour and CP where: i) the QCD angle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-26 Ferruccio Feruglio , Alessandro Strumia , Arsenii Titov

We point out that there is a unique parametrization of quark flavor mixing in which every angle is close to the Cabibbo angle \theta_C \simeq 13^\circ with the CP-violating phase \phi_q around 1^\circ, implying that they might all be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Jean-Marc Gerard , Zhi-zhong Xing

We search for a possibility of getting realistic fermion mass ratios and mixing angles from renormalizable couplings on the Z_6-I heterotic orbifold with one pair of Higgs doublets. In the quark sector, we find cases with reasonable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Jae-hyeon Park

The charged fermion masses of the three generations exhibit the two strong hierarchies m_3 >> m_2 >> m_1. We assume that also neutrino masses satisfy m_{nu 3} > m_{nu 2} > m_{nu 1} and derive the consequences of the hierarchical spectra on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-02 Wolfgang Gregor Hollik , Ulises Jesus Saldana Salazar

The possibility of additional quarks and leptons beyond the three generations already established is discussed. The make-up of this Report is (I) Introduction: the motivations for believing that the present litany of elementary fermions is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-09 Paul H. Frampton , P. Q. Hung , Marc Sher

The quark and charged lepton masses and the angles and phase of the CKM mixing matrix are nicely reproduced in a model which assumes SU(3)xSU(3) flavour symmetry broken by the v.e.v.'s of fields in its bi-fundamental representation. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Masina , C. A. Savoy

We develop a bottom-up approach to constructing a theory of fermion masses and mixing angles based on the gauge group $SU(3)\times G$ where SU(3) is a family symmetry and $G$ contains a unified group such as SO(10) or its Pati-Salam…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 S. F. King , G. G. Ross

Heavy singlet neutrinos admit Majorana masses which are not possible for the Standard Model particles. This suggest new possibilities for generating the masses and mixing angles of light neutrinos. We present a model of neutrino physics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Micheal S. Berger , Samuel Santana

We apply the discrete S_3 flavor symmetry to both lepton and quark sectors of the standard model extended by introducing one Higgs triplet and realizing the type-II seesaw mechanism for finite neutrino masses. The resultant mass matrices of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Zhi-zhong Xing , Deshan Yang , Shun Zhou

We present a systematic analysis of a minimal supersymmetric $Z_3$ discrete flavor symmetry as a solution to the fermion mass hierarchy problem. With generation-dependent $Z_3$ charges on the right-handed chiral superfields and a single…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-20 Navid Ardakanian

We discuss aspects of a promising top-down origin of flavor symmetries in particle physics. Modular transformations originating from string theory dualities are shown to play a crucial role. We introduce the notion of an "eclectic" flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-30 Hans Peter Nilles , Saul Ramos-Sanchez

We propose the lepton mixing matrix at high energy scale to be connected to quark mixing matrix by the similar transformation. The similarity between CKM and PMNS significantly narrows down the ranges in physical parameters. The condition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-08-23 Seungsu Hwang , Kim Siyeon

In the light of recent experimental results on $\theta_{13}^{pmns}$, we re-investigate the complementarity between the quark and lepton mixing matrices and obtain predictions for most unsettled neutrino mixing parameters like…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-23 Gazal Sharma , B. C. Chauhan

It is shown that an idea proposed in 1996 that relates in a qualitatively correct way the inter-family mass hierarchies of the up quarks, down quarks, charged leptons, and neutrinos, can be combined with a predictive scheme recently…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 S. M. Barr , Heng-Yu Chen

To accommodate the recently observed non-zero reactor mixing angle $\theta_{13}$, we consider the lepton mixing matrix as Tri-bimaximal mixing (TBM) form in the leading order along with a perturbation in neutrino sector. The perturbation is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-22 M. Sruthilaya , Srinu Gollu