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Related papers: Unital Positive Maps and Quantum States

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Axiomatic approach to measurement theory is developed. All the possible statistical properties of apparatuses measuring an observable with nondegenerate spectrum allowed in standard quantum mechanics are characterized.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Masanao Ozawa

This article comprehensively explores matrices and their prerequisites for achieving positive semidefiniteness. The study delves into a series of theorems concerning pure quantum states in the context of weighted graphs. The main objective…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-21 Anoopa Joshi , Parvinder Singh , Atul Kumar

The questions we raise in this letter are as follows: What is the most general representation of a quantum state at a single point in time? Can we adapt the current formalisms to situations where the order of quantum operations is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-21 Onur Pusuluk , Zafer Gedik , Vlatko Vedral

We study the equivalence of mixed states under local unitary transformations. First we express quantum states in Bloch representation. Then based on the coefficient matrices, some invariants are constructed. This method and results can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-25 Meiyu Cui , Jingmei Chang , Ming-Jing Zhao , Xiaofen Huang , Tinggui Zhang

The density matrix of composite spin system is discussed in relation to the adjoint representation of unitary group U(n). The entanglement structure is introduced as an additional ingredient to the description of the linear space carrying…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. I. Man'ko , G. Marmo , E. C. G. Sudarshan , F. Zaccaria

Two interesting phenomena for the construction of quantum states are that of mutually unbiased bases and that of balanced states. We explore a constructive approach to each phenomenon that involves orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-14 Graeme Reinhart , Brian Simanek

We show that a quantum channel $\mathcal{N}$ constructed by averaging over $\mathcal{O}(\log d/\epsilon^2)$ randomly chosen unitaries gives a local $\epsilon$-randomizing map with non-negative probability. The idea comes from a small…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-02-19 Dong Pyo Chi , Kabgyun Jeong

We give a new geometric interpretation of quantum pure states. Using Voronoi diagrams, we reinterpret the structure of the space of pure states as a subspace of the quantum state space. In addition to the known coincidence of some Voronoi…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kimikazu Kato , Mayumi Oto , Hiroshi Imai , Keiko Imai

State transformations in quantum mechanics are described by completely positive maps which are constructed from quantum channels. We call a finest sharp quantum channel a context. The result of a measurement depends on the context under…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-01 Stan Gudder

Any bipartite quantum state has quasi-probability representations in terms of separable states. For entangled states these quasi-probabilities necessarily exhibit negativities. Based on the general structure of composite quantum states, one…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. Sperling , W. Vogel

We consider transformation maps on the space of states which are symmetries in the sense of Wigner. Due to the convex nature of the space of states, the set of these maps has a convex structure. We investigate the possibility of a complete…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-22 Janusz Grabowski , Marek Kus , Giuseppe Marmo

A class of unital qubit maps displaying diagonal unitary and orthogonal symmetries is analyzed. Such maps already found a lot applications in quantum information theory. We provide a complete characterization of this class of maps showing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-18 Dariusz Chruściński , Bihalan Bhattacharya

Quantum state discrimination is a fundamental concept in quantum information theory, which refers to a class of techniques to identify a specific quantum state through a positive operator-valued measure. In this work, we investigate how…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-09 Hyunho Cha , Jungwoo Lee

Recently, it has been argued that quantum mechanics is a complete theory, and that different quantum states do necessarily correspond to different elements of reality, under the assumptions that quantum mechanics is correct and that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Giancarlo Ghirardi , Raffaele Romano

Quantum state separation is a probabilistic map that transforms a given set of pure states into another set of more distinguishable ones. Here we investigate such a map acting onto uniparametric families of symmetric linearly dependent or…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-09 M. A. Solís-Prosser , A. Delgado , O. Jiménez , L. Neves

We build apon our previous work, the Buckley-\vSivic method for simultaneous construction of families of positive maps on $3 \times 3$ self-adjoint matrices by prescribing a set of complex zeros to the associated forms. Positive maps that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-04 Anita Buckley

We provide a class of positive and trace-preserving maps based on symmetric measurements. From these positive maps we present separability criteria, entanglement witnesses, as well as the lower bounds of concurrence. We show by detailed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-21 Jiaxin Li , Hongmei Yao , Shao-Ming Fei , Zhaobing Fan , Haitao Ma

We provide a general and consistent formulation for linear subsystem quantum dynamical maps, developed from a minimal set of postulates, primary among which is a relaxation of the usual, restrictive assumption of uncorrelated initial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-01 Jason M. Dominy , Daniel A. Lidar

We introduce $\mathfrak{F}$-positive elements in planar algebras. We establish the Perron-Frobenius theorem for $\mathfrak{F}$-positive elements. We study the existence and uniqueness of the Perron-Frobenius eigenspace. When it is not…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Linzhe Huang , Arthur Jaffe , Zhengwei Liu , Jinsong Wu

We develop a unitary dependence theory to characterize the behaviors of quantum circuits and states in terms of how quantum gates manipulate qubits and determine their measurement probabilities. A qubit has dependence on a 1-qubit unitary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-07 Zixuan Hu , Sabre Kais
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