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We present an extended version of an invited talk given on the International Conference "Turbulent Mixing and Beyond". The dynamical and statistical description of stably stratified turbulent boundary layers with the important example of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-02-18 Victor S. L'vov , Itamar Procaccia , Oleksii Rudenko

Consider a flat vector bundle F over compact Riemannian manifold M and let f be a self-indexing Morse function on M. Let g be a smooth Euclidean metric on F. Set g_t=exp(-2tf)g and let \rho(t) be the Ray-Singer analytic torsion of F…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2016-08-31 Maxim Braverman

In a strengthening of the G-Signature Theorem of Atiyah and Singer, we compute, at least in principle (modulo certain torsion of exponent dividing a power of the order of G), the class in equivariant K-homology of the signature operator on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-29 Jonathan Rosenberg

A regularization procedure developed in [1] for the integral curvature invariants on manifolds with conical singularities is generalized to the case of squashed cones. In general, the squashed conical singularities do not have rotational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Dmitri V. Fursaev , Alexander Patrushev , Sergey N. Solodukhin

Dwyer, Weiss, and Williams have recently defined the notions of parametrized topological Euler characteristic and parametrized topological Reidemeister torsion which are invariants of bundles of compact topological manifolds. We show that…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-11-13 Bernard Badzioch , Wojciech Dorabiala

In the article we introduce new conformal and smooth invariants on compact, oriented four-manifolds with boundary. In the first part, we show that "positivity" conditions on these invariants will impose topological restrictions on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-14 Siyi Zhang

The twisted Alexander polynomials of a space, associated to a linear representation $\sigma$ of the fundamental group, are non-abelian refinements of the classical Alexander polynomial from knot theory. In this paper, we show that they…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Yongqiang Liu , Alexander I. Suciu

We revisit the standard ``telescoping sum'' argument ubiquitous in the final steps of analyzing evaluation complexity of algorithms for smooth nonconvex optimization, and obtain a refined formulation of the resulting bound as a function of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Serge Gratton , Chee-Khian Sim , Philippe L. Toint

This research explores refined boundary conditions for a traction-free surface in a non-local micropolar half-space, combining non-local and micropolar elasticity effects to study Rayleigh wave propagation in an isotropic, homogeneous…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-07 Manasa Bhat , Santanu Manna

Any attracting, hyperbolic and proper node of a two-dimensional analytic vector-field has a unique strong-stable manifold. This manifold is analytic. The corresponding weak-stable manifolds are, on the other hand, not unique, but in the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Kristian Uldall Kristiansen , Peter Szmolyan

This paper applies the recently developed framework of cohomologically calibrated affine connections to the fundamental problem of constructing non-Riemannian Einstein manifolds. In this framework, the torsion of a connection is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Alexander Pigazzini , Magdalena Toda

We construct a free fermion and matrix model representation of refined BPS generating functions of D2 and D0 branes bound to a single D6 brane, in a class of toric manifolds without compact four-cycles. In appropriate limit we obtain a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-26 Piotr Sułkowski

In this paper we consider surfaces which are critical points of the Willmore functional subject to constrained area. In the case of small area we calculate the corrections to the intrinsic geometry induced by the ambient curvature. These…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-02 Jan Metzger

We solve the $K$-theoretically refined Donaldson-Thomas theory of local curves. Our results avoid degeneration techniques, but rather exploit direct localisation methods to reduce the refined Donaldson-Thomas partition function to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Sergej Monavari

For any bounded, regulated function $m: [0,\infty) \to \mathbb{C}$, consider the family of operators $\{ T_R \}$ on the sphere $S^d$ such that $T_R f = m(k/R) f$ for any spherical harmonic $f$ of degree $k$. We completely characterize the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-01 Jacob Denson

Let $U_q(\hat{\cal G})$ be a quantized affine Lie algebra. It is proven that the universal R-matrix $R$ of $U_q(\hat{\cal G})$ satisfies the celebrated conjugation relation $R^\dagger=TR$ with $T$ the usual twist map. As applications, braid…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Mark D. Gould , Yao-Zhong Zhang

Consider a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary endowed with a magnetic field. A path taken by a particle of unit charge, mass, and energy is called a magnetic geodesic. It is shown that if everything is real-analytic, the topology,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-23 Pilar Herreros , James Vargo

Essential to QCD applications of the operator product expansion, etc., is a knowledge of those operators that mix with gauge-invariant operators. A standard theorem asserts that the renormalization matrix is triangular: Gauge-invariant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 John C. Collins , Randall J. Scalise

We study the behavior of Donaldson's invariants of 4-manifolds based on the moduli space of anti self-dual connections (instantons) in the perturbative field theory setting where the underlying source manifold has boundary. It is well-known…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-13 Nima Moshayedi

We show that refined Chern-Simons theory and large N duality can be used to study the refined topological string with and without branes. We derive the refined topological vertex of hep-th/0701156 and hep-th/0502061 from a link invariant of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-11 Mina Aganagic , Shamil Shakirov