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Accurate physical modeling with 3D-printing techniques could lead to new approaches to study structure and dynamics of biological systems complementing computational methods. Computational biology has become an important part of research…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-14 Promita Chakraborty

The COVID-19 pandemic has inspired several studies on the fluid dynamics of respiratory events. Here, we propose a computational approach in which respiratory droplets are coarse-grained into an Eulerian liquid field advected by the fluid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-08 Rohit Singhal , S. Ravichandran , Sourabh S. Diwan

In this study, we introduce statistical modeling methods for pneumothorax deformation using paired cone-beam computed tomography (CT) images. We designed a deformable mesh registration framework for shape changes involving non-linear…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-12-25 Megumi Nakao , Hinako Maekawa , Katsutaka Mineura , Toyofumi F. Chen-Yoshikawa , Hiroshi Date , Tetsuya Matsuda

Human respiratory events, such as coughing and sneezing, play an important role in the host-to-host airborne transmission of diseases. Thus, there has been a substantial effort in understanding these processes: various analytical or…

We consider a liquid droplet which is propelled solely by internal flow. In a simple model, this flow is generated by an autonomous actuator, which moves on a prescribed trajectory inside the droplet. In a biological system, the device…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-24 Leon Rueckert , Annette Zippelius , Reiner Kree

I discuss a specific model of space-time foam, inspired by the modern non-perturbative approach to string theory (D-branes). The model views our world as a three brane, intersecting with D-particles that represent stringy quantum gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Nick E. Mavromatos

Animals build Bayesian 3D models of their surroundings, to control their movements. There is strong selection pressure to make these models as precise as possible, given their sense data. A previous paper has described how a precise 3D…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-05-17 Robert Worden

Multirotors flying in close proximity induce aerodynamic wake effects on each other through propeller downwash. Conventional methods have fallen short of providing adequate 3D force-based models that can be incorporated into robust control…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-27 H. Smith , A. Shankar , J. Gielis , J. Blumenkamp , A. Prorok

Modelling incompressible ideal fluids as a finite collection of vortex filaments is important in physics (super-fluidity, models for the onset of turbulence) as well as for numerical algorithms used in computer graphics for the real time…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-10-10 Ulrich Pinkall , Boris Springborn , Steffen Weissmann

We propose a framework to learn a structured latent space to represent 4D human body motion, where each latent vector encodes a full motion of the whole 3D human shape. On one hand several data-driven skeletal animation models exist…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-02 Mathieu Marsot , Stefanie Wuhrer , Jean-Sebastien Franco , Stephane Durocher

We present simple models of trajectories in space, both in 2D and in 3D. The first examples, which model bicircular moves in the same direction, are classical curves (epicycloids, etc.). Then, we explore bicircular moves in reverse…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-01-25 Thierry Dana-Picard , Matias Tejera , Eva Ulbrich

Intrinsic localized modes or discrete breathers are investigated by molecular dynamics simulations in free-standing graphene. Discrete breathers are generated either through thermal quenching of the graphene lattice or by proper…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 Alberto Fraile , Emmanuel N. Koukaras , Konstantinos Papagelis , Nikos Lazarides , Giorgos P. Tsironis

Motivated by existing models used for soft body simulation which are rather complex to implement, we present a novel technique which is based on simple laws of physics and gives high quality results in real-time. We base the implementation…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Matyka Maciej , Ollila Mark

Pedestrian dynamics models the walking movement of individuals in a crowd. It has recently been used in the analysis of procedures to reduce the risk of disease spread in airplanes, relying on the SPED model. This is a social force model…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-07-01 Mehran Sadeghi Lahijani , Tasvirul Islam , Ashok Srinivasan , Sirish Namilae

Neural shape models can represent complex 3D shapes with a compact latent space. When applied to dynamically deforming shapes such as the human hands, however, they would need to preserve temporal coherence of the deformation as well as the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-06 Binbin Xu , Lingni Ma , Yuting Ye , Tanner Schmidt , Christopher D. Twigg , Steven Lovegrove

Dusty plasma medium turns out to be an ideal system for studying the strongly coupled behavior of matter. The large size and slow response make their dynamics suitable to be captured through simple diagnostic tools. Furthermore, as the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-08-30 Aman Singh Katariya , Amita Das , Animesh Sharma , Bibhuti Bhushan Sahu

Numerical simulations provide key insights into many physical, real-world problems. However, while these simulations are solved on a full 3D domain, most analysis only require a reduced set of metrics (e.g. plane-level concentrations). This…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-11-27 Tingkai Xue , Chin Chun Ooi , Zhengwei Ge , Fong Yew Leong , Hongying Li , Chang Wei Kang

Parametric 3D models have formed a fundamental role in modeling deformable objects, such as human bodies, faces, and hands; however, the construction of such parametric models requires significant manual intervention and domain expertise.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-21 Pablo Palafox , Nikolaos Sarafianos , Tony Tung , Angela Dai

The big crux with drug delivery to human lungs is that the delivered dose at the local site of action is unpredictable and very difficult to measure, even a posteriori. It is highly subject-specific as it depends on lung morphology,…

While 3D foundational models have shown promise for promptable segmentation of medical volumes, their robustness to imprecise prompts remains under-explored. In this work, we aim to address this gap by systematically studying the effect of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-26 Soumitri Chattopadhyay , Basar Demir , Marc Niethammer
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