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This work presents a unified dissipaton-equation-of-motion (DEOM) theory and its evaluations on the Helmholtz free energy change due to the isotherm mixing of two isolated subsystems. One is a local impurity and another is a nonlocal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-11-19 Hong Gong , Yao Wang , Hou-Dao Zhang , Qin Qiao , Rui-Xue Xu , Xiao Zheng , YiJing Yan

Limiting structure of thermodynamic functions of gaseous plasmas is under consideration in the limit of low temperature and density. The remarkable tendency, that was claimed previously [High Temp. 19, 799 (1981)], is carried to extreme. In…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-02-24 Igor Iosilevskiy

We present analytical formulae for the first and second derivatives of the Helmholtz free energy of non-relativistic ideal Fermi-gas. Important thermodynamic quantities such as heat capacity, sound velocity, heat capacity ratio and others…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-12-15 Alexey Kozharin , Pavel Levashov

We present precise path-integral Monte-Carlo results for the thermodynamics of a homogeneous dilute Bose gas. Pressure and energy are calculated as a function of temperature both below and above the Bose-Einstein transition. Specifically,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-10-23 Gabriele Spada , Sebastiano Pilati , Stefano Giorgini

We present a theoretical study of the dynamical behavior of a gas made of ultracold fermionic atoms, which during their motions can collide with a much smaller number of thermal bosonic impurities. The atoms are confined inside harmonic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Capuzzi , P. Vignolo , F. Toschi , S. Succi , M. P. Tosi

We study the statistics of the kinetic (or equivalently potential) energy for $N$ non-interacting fermions in a $1d$ harmonic trap of frequency $\omega$, at finite temperature $T$. Remarkably, we find an exact solution for the full…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-09-27 Jacek Grela , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

The quantum dynamics of nonrelativistic single particle systems involving noncommutative coordinates, usually referred to as noncommutative quantum mechanics, has lately been the object of several investigations. In this note we pursue…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. S. Bemfica , H. O. Girotti

Thermodynamics of a spin-1 Bose gas with ferromagnetic interactions are investigated via the mean-field theory. It is apparently shown in the specific heat curve that the system undergoes two phase transitions, the ferromagnetic transition…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Chengjun Tao , Peilin Wang , Jihong Qin , Qiang Gu

We consider an ideal Bose gas contained in a cylinder in three spatial dimensions, subjected to a uniform gravitational field. It has been claimed by some authors that there is discrepancy between the semi-classical and quantum calculations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-06-29 Rajat K. Bhaduri , Wytse van Dijk

This thesis is dedicated to study the thermodynamic properties of a magnetized neutral vector boson gas at any temperature, with the aim to provide equations of state that allow more general and precise descriptions of astrophysical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-02-11 LC Suarez-Gonzalez

In these notes we discuss recent developments in the field of non-equilibrium quantum dynamics. Specifically, we consider nearly coherent Bose gases brought far out of equilibrium and study their behaviour in view of connections between…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-02-06 Boris Nowak , Sebastian Erne , Markus Karl , Jan Schole , Dénes Sexty , Thomas Gasenzer

A particularly simple relation of proportionality between internal energy and pressure holds for scale invariant thermodynamic systems, including classical and quantum Bose and Fermi ideal gases. One can quantify the deviation from such a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-01 Francesco Mancarella , Giuseppe Mussardo , Andrea Trombettoni

Transport is one of the most important physical processes in all energy and length scales. Ideal gases and hydrodynamics are, respectively, two opposite limits of transport. Here, we present an unexpected mathematical connection between…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-12-13 Zhe-Yu Shi , Chao Gao , Hui Zhai

The 'absolute stiff' matter ($P=E$) can be a Fermi or Bose gas of particles with the energy spectrum $\epsilon_p \sim p^q$ in $q$-dimensional space, particularly $\epsilon_p =p^3/m^2$ in 3-dimensional space. We obtain its pressure, particle…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-06 Ernst Trojan , George V. Vlasov

We suggest the existence of systems in which the statistics of a particle changes with the quantum level it occupies. The occupation numbers in thermal equilibrium depend on a continuous statistical parameter that interpolates between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-27 M. N. Chernodub

We study the formulation of statistical mechanics on noncommutative classical phase space, and construct the corresponding canonical ensemble theory. For illustration, some basic and important examples are considered in the framework of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-06 Mojtaba Najafizadeh , Mehdi Saadat

We investigate early time inflationary scenarios in an Universe filled with a dilute noncommutative bosonic gas at high temperature. A noncommutative bosonic gas is a gas composed of bosonic scalar field with noncommutative field space on a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Luciano Barosi , Francisco A. Brito , Amilcar R. Queiroz

We report the observation of the quantum Joule-Thomson (JT) effect in ideal and unitary Fermi gases. We study the temperature dynamics of these systems while they undergo an energy-per-particle conserving rarefaction. For scale-invariant…

The physical impossibility of heat transfer under isothermal conditions implies that the classical expression for the entropy of the ideal gas may not be compatible with the internal energy of the gas itself. A corrected expression of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-09-01 A. Paglietti

The inhomogeneous cooling state describing the hydrodynamic behavior of a freely evolving granular gas strongly confined between two parallel plates is studied, using a Boltzmann kinetic equation derived recently. By extending the idea of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-12-20 J. Javier Brey , M. I. García de Soria , P. Maynar