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Related papers: Innocuous Implications of a Minimum Length in Quan…

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Spacetime undergoes quantum fluctuations, giving rise to spacetime foam, a.k.a. quantum foam. We discuss some properties of spacetime foam, and point out the conceptual interconnections in the physics of quantum foam, black holes, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. Jack Ng

There are good indications that fundamental physics gives rise to a modified space-momentum uncertainty relation that implies the existence of a minimum length scale. We implement this idea in the scalar field theory that describes density…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 S. F. Hassan , Martin S. Sloth

We propose an analog model for quantum gravity effects using nonlinear dielectrics. Fluctuations of the spacetime lightcone are expected in quantum gravity, leading to variations in the flight times of pulses. This effect can also arise in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 L. H. Ford , V. A. De Lorenci , G. Menezes , N. F. Svaiter

The observations of photons from the BL Lac object Mk501 with energies above 10 TeV and of cosmic rays with energies above the GZK threshold appear to be inconsistent with conventional theories. Remarkably, among the recent new-physics…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia

It has recently been shown that if there is a large hidden sector in Nature, the scale of quantum gravity could be much lower than traditionally expected. We study the production of massless gravitons at the LHC and compare our results to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Xavier Calmet , Priscila de Aquino

We discuss the possible role of quantum horizon fluctuations on black hole radiance, especially whether they can invalidate Hawking's analysis based upon transplanckian modes. We are particularly concerned with ``enhanced'' fluctuations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. T. Thompson , L. H. Ford

In a recent work we have argued that nosy energy momentum diffusion due to space-time discreteness at the Planck scale (naturally expected to arise from quantum gravity) can be responsible for the generation of a cosmological constant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-15 Alejandro Perez , Daniel Sudarsky

We propose a method to test the effects of quantum fluctuations on black holes by analyzing the effects of thermal fluctuations on dumb holes, the analogues for black holes. The proposal is based on the Jacobson formalism, where the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-15 Behnam Pourhassan , Mir Faizal , Salvatore Capozziello

Nonlinear quantum mechanics at the Planck scale can produce nonlocal effects contributing to resolution of singularities, to cosmic acceleration, and modified black-hole dynamics, while avoiding the usual causality issues.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 George Svetlichny

Some new challenges for an experiment and observation, which are consequences of the model of low-energy quantum gravity by the author, are considered here. In particular, the property of asymptotic freedom of this model leads to the…

General Physics · Physics 2009-01-06 Michael A. Ivanov

An heuristic semiclassical procedure that incorporates quantum gravity induced corrections in the description of photons and spin 1/2 fermions is reviewed. Such modifications are calculated in the framework of loop quantum gravity and they…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Luis Urrutia

In an attempt to re-establish space-time as an essential frame for formulating quantum gravity - rather than an "emergent" one -, we find that exact invariance under scale transformations is an essential new ingredient for such a theory.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-21 Gerard 't Hooft

Quantum information can provide a lens for characterizing the operational implications of spacetime physics. A well-known result in this area is that quantum entanglement is degraded in the vicinity of a black hole. This result treats the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-02 Richard Howl , Ali Akil , Hlér Kristjánsson , Xiaobin Zhao , Giulio Chiribella

A field of random space-time events exhibiting complete spatial-temporal randomness appears statistically identical to all observers. Boost invariant lengths naturally emerge when we examine fluctuation scales of this field such as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-15 Christopher D. Burton

Despite the fact that we have some proposals for the quantum theory of gravity like string theory or loop quantum gravity, we do not have any experimental evidence supporting any of these theories. Actually, we do not have experimental…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-29 Thiago Henrique Moreira , Lucas Chibebe Céleri

It is shown that black holes in a quark gluon plasma (QGP) obeying minimum viscosity bounds, exhibit a Schwarzschild radius in close match with the range of the strong force. For such black holes, an evaporation time of about 1016 secs is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-30 P. G. Tello , Sauro Succi

The starting point of this work is the axiomatic existence of a smallest measurable interval, viz. the Planck time $t_P$, set by quantum fluctuations in the vacuum metric tensor. By the Relativity Principle, the same limit must then apply…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Richard Lieu

Quantum fluctuations, through quantum corrections, have the potential to lead to irreversibility in quantum field theory. We consider the virtual ``charge" distribution generated by quantum corrections in the leading log, short range…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Perez-Mercader

General Relativity is extended into the quantum domain. A thought experiment is explored to derive a specific topological build-up for Planckian space-time. The presented arguments are inspired by Feynman's path integral for superposition…

General Physics · Physics 2013-07-18 Marco Spaans

Quantum gravitational fluctuations of the space-time background, described by virtual D branes, may induce neutrino oscillations if a tiny violation of the Lorentz invariance (or a violation of the equivalence principle) is imposed. In this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 G. Lambiase