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The energy efficiency and power of a three-terminal thermoelectric nanodevice are studied by considering elastic tunneling through a single quantum dot. Facilitated by the three-terminal geometry, the nanodevice is able to generate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-22 Jincheng Lu , Rongqian Wang , Yefeng Liu , Jian-Hua Jiang

We analyze the nanocaloritronic performance of an interacting quantum dot that is subject to an applied bias and an applied temperature gradient. It is now well known that, in the absence of phonon contribution, a weakly coupled…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-29 Bhaskaran Muralidharan , Milena Grifoni

We discuss the efficiency of a heat engine operating in a nonequilibrium steady state maintained by two heat reservoirs. Within the general framework of linear irreversible thermodynamics we derive a universal upper bound on the efficiency…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-05-18 Artem Ryabov , Viktor Holubec

We derive a bound on the efficiency of thermal engines that can be sharper than Carnot's limit. It is a function of statistical correlations between the engine internal state and Hamiltonian, can be saturated even in finite-time cycles, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-14 Anna Gabetti , Fabrizio Dolcini , Davide Girolami

We study the optimal performance of an endoreversible quantum dot heat engine, in which the heat transfer between the system and baths is mediated by qubits, operating under the conditions of a trade-off objective function known as maximum…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-01-11 Kirandeep Kaur , Anmol Jain , Love Sahajbir Singh , Rakesh Singla , Shishram Rebari

If the work per cycle of a quantum heat engine is averaged over an appropriate prior distribution for an external parameter $a$, the work becomes optimal at Curzon-Ahlborn efficiency. More general priors of the form $\Pi(a) \propto…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-18 Ramandeep S. Johal

Quantum dots (QDs) can serve as near perfect energy filters and are therefore of significant interest for the study of thermoelectric energy conversion close to thermodynamic efficiency limits. Indeed, recent experiments in [Nat. Nano. 13,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-08 Martin Josefsson , Artis Svilans , Heiner Linke , Martin Leijnse

We study the thermoelectric properties and heat-to-work conversion performance of an interacting, multi-level quantum dot (QD) weakly coupled to electronic reservoirs. We focus on the sequential tunneling regime. The dynamics of the charge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-29 Paolo Andrea Erdman , Francesco Mazza , Riccardo Bosisio , Giuliano Benenti , Rosario Fazio , Fabio Taddei

We consider a class of quantum heat engines consisting of two subsystems interacting via a unitary transformation and coupled to two separate baths at different temperatures $T_h > T_c$. The purpose of the engine is to extract work due to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Armen E. Allahverdyan , Ramandeep S. Johal , Guenter Mahler

We investigate a thermoelectric nano-engine whose properties are steered by Coulomb interaction. The device whose design decouples charge and energy currents is made up of two interacting quantum dots connected to three different…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 A. -M. Daré , P. Lombardo

Photon impingement is capable of liberating electrons in electronic devices and driving the electron flux from the lower chemical potential to higher chemical potential. Previous studies hinted that the thermodynamic efficiency of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-11 Shan-He Su , Chang-Pu Sun , Sheng-Wen Li , Jin-Can Chen

The efficiency at maximum power (EMP) of heat engines operating as generators is one corner stone of finite-time thermodynamics, the Curzon-Ahlborn efficiency $\eta_{\rm CA}$ being considered as a universal upper bound. Yet, no valid…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-09-04 Yann Apertet , Henni Ouerdane , Aurelie Michot , Christophe Goupil , Philippe Lecoeur

We study a quantum thermal engine model for which the heat transfer law is determined by Einstein's theory of radiation. The working substance of the quantum engine is assumed to be a two-level quantum systems of which the constituent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-11-30 H. Yan , Hao Guo

We present a unified perspective on nonequilibrium heat engines by generalizing nonlinear irreversible thermodynamics. For tight-coupling heat engines, a generic constitutive relation of nonlinear response accurate up to the quadratic order…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-06 Shiqi Sheng , Z. C. Tu

We present a detailed study of a three-level quantum heat engine operating at maximum efficient power function, a trade-off objective function defined by the product of the efficiency and power output of the engine. First, for near…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-11-11 Varinder Singh

Sadi Carnot's theorem regarding the maximum efficiency of heat engines is considered to be of fundamental importance in thermodynamics. This theorem famously states that the maximum efficiency depends only on the temperature of the heat…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-21 Mischa P. Woods , Nelly Ng , Stephanie Wehner

We introduce a simple two-level heat engine to study the efficiency in the condition of the maximum power output, depending on the energy levels from which the net work is extracted. In contrast to the quasi-statically operated Carnot…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-12-05 Sang Hoon Lee , Jaegon Um , Hyunggyu Park

We consider two modifications of a recently proposed three-terminal quantum dot heat engine. First, we investigate the necessity of the thermalization assumption, namely that electrons are always thermalized by inelastic processes when…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-19 Christian H. Schiegg , Michael Dzierzawa , Ulrich Eckern

Molecular junctions and similar devices described by an energy dependent transmission coefficient can have a high linear response thermoelectric figure of merit. Since such devices are inherently non-linear, the full thermodynamic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-22 Selman Hershfield , K. A. Muttalib , Bradley J. Nartowt

Continuous particle exchange thermal machines require no time-dependent driving, can be realised in solid-state electronic devices, and miniaturised to nanometre scale. Quantum dots, providing a narrow energy filter and allowing to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-18 Eugenia Pyurbeeva , Ronnie Kosloff