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Related papers: Compact stellar systems in the Fornax cluster: a U…

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We investigate the effect of stellar density on the ultraviolet (UV) emission from M31's globular clusters (GCs). Published far-UV (FUV) and near-UV (NUV) colours from Galaxy Evolution and Explorer (GALEX) observations are used as a probe…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Mark B. Peacock , Thomas J. Maccarone , Andrea Dieball , Christian Knigge

We search for hints to the origin and nature of compact stellar systems in the magnitude range of ultracompact dwarf galaxies in deep wide-field imaging data of the Fornax cluster core. We visually investigate a large sample of 355…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-11 Carolin Wittmann , Thorsten Lisker , Anna Pasquali , Michael Hilker , Eva K. Grebel

We investigate archival Hubble Space Telescope ACS/SBC F140LP observations of NGC~1399 to search for evidence of multiple stellar populations in extragalactic globular clusters. Enhanced FUV populations are thought to be indicators of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-09 Kristen C. Dage , Yifan Sun , Arunav Kundu , Stephen E. Zepf , Daryl Haggard

We describe a population of compact objects in the centre of the Fornax Cluster which were discovered as part of our 2dF Fornax Spectroscopic Survey. These objects have spectra typical of old stellar systems, but are unresolved on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. J. Drinkwater , J. B. Jones , M. D. Gregg , S. Phillipps

We present UV broadband photometry and optical emission-line measurements for a sample of 32 Brightest Cluster Galaxies (BCGs) in clusters of the Representative XMM-Newton Cluster Structure Survey (REXCESS) with z = 0.06-0.18. The REXCESS…

We present spectroscopic observations of ultra compact dwarf (UCD) galaxies in the Fornax and Virgo Clusters made to measure and compare their stellar populations. The spectra were obtained on the Gemini-North (Virgo) and Gemini-South…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 K. J. Francis , M. J. Drinkwater , Igor V. Chilingarian , A. M. Bolt , P. Firth

We present the reconstructed evolution of rest-frame ultra-violet (UV) luminosities of the most massive Milky Way dwarf spheroidal satellite galaxy, Fornax, and its five globular clusters (GCs) across redshift, based on analysis of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-02 Tom O. Zick , Daniel R. Weisz , Michael Boylan-Kolchin

We present ultraviolet (UV) integrated colors of 44 Galactic globular clusters (GGCs) observed with the Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) in both FUV and NUV bands. We find for the first time that GCs associated with the Sagittarius dwarf…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-01-21 E. Dalessandro , R. P. Schiavon , F. R. Ferraro , S. T. Sohn , B. Lanzoni , R. W. O' Connell

We report on intriguing photometric properties of Galactic stars observed in the GALEX satellite's far-UV and near-UV bandbasses as well as from the SDSS survey and the Kepler Input Catalog. First, the FUV-NUV color distribution of stars in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Myron Smith , Luciana Bianchi , Bernard Shiao

The core of the galactic globular cluster M13 (NGC 6205) has been observed with WFPC2 on the Hubble Space Telescope through visual, blue and mid- and far-UV filters in a programme devoted to study the UV population in a sample of Galactic…

We present ultraviolet (UV) photometry of M31 globular clusters (GCs) found in 23 Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) images covering the entirety of M31. We detect 485 and 273 GCs (and GC candidates) in the near-ultraviolet (NUV; 2267 A) and…

Based on archival {\it Chandra} observations with a total exposure of 1.3 Ms, we study X-ray point sources in the Fornax cluster of galaxies, with the primary aim of searching for intra-cluster X-ray source populations. We detect 1177 point…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-08 Xiangyu Jin , Meicun Hou , Zhenlin Zhu , Zhiyuan Li

The relation between the Ultra Compact Objects (UCOs) recently discovered in the Fornax cluster (Drinkwater et al. 2000, Hilker et al. 1999) and the brightest globular clusters associated with the central galaxy NGC 1399 has been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Steffen Mieske , Michael Hilker , Leopoldo Infante

We recently initiated a search for ultra-compact dwarf galaxies (UCDs) in the Centaurus galaxy cluster (Mieske et al. 2007), resulting in the discovery of 27 compact objects with -12.2<M_V<-10.9 mag. Our overall survey completeness was…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Mieske , M. Hilker , I. Misgeld , A. Jordan , L. Infante , M. Kissler-Patig

Ultra-compact dwarf galaxies (UCDs) are predominatly found in the cores of nearby galaxy clusters. Besides the Fornax and Virgo cluster, UCDs have also been confirmed in the twice as distant Hydra I and Centaurus clusters. Having (nearly)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 M. Hilker

Globular clusters represent stellar laboratories where observations can be used to validate models of stellar evolution. In this study, we put forth new ultraviolet (UV) photometric results of stars in the Galactic globular cluster NGC…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-06 Rashi Jain , S. Vig , S. K. Ghosh

In the local Universe, 10% of massive elliptical galaxies are observed to exhibit a peculiar property: a substantial excess of ultraviolet emission (UVX) over what is expected from their old, red stellar populations. Several origins for the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 S. M. Petty , J. D. Neill , T. H. Jarrett , A. W. Blain , D. G. Farrah , R. M. Rich , C. -W. Tsai , D. J. Benford , C. R. Bridge , S. E. Lake , F. J. Masci , E. L. Wright

Various formation channels for the puzzling ultra-compact dwarf galaxies (UCDs) have been proposed in the last few years. To better judge on some of the competing scenarios, we present spectroscopic [Fe/H] estimates for a sample of 26…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 S. Mieske , M. Hilker , L. Infante , A. Jordan

In this paper we introduce the deepest and most extensive ultraviolet extragalactic source catalogs of the Virgo Cluster area to date. Archival and targeted GALEX imaging is compiled and combined to provide the deepest possible coverage…