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Time-series photometry and spectroscopy of transiting exoplanets allow us to study their atmospheres. Unfortunately, the required precision to extract atmospheric information surpasses the design specifications of most general purpose…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-14 Neale P. Gibson

This paper describes a simple activity for plotting and characterizing the light curve from an exoplanet transit event by way of differential photometry analysis. Using free digital imaging software, participants analyse a series of…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-09-04 Michael Cowley , Stephen Hughes

We present a solution for the light curve of two bodies mutually transiting a star with polynomial limb darkening. The term "mutual transit" in this work refers to a transit of the star during which overlap occurs between the two transiting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-31 Tyler A. Gordon , Eric Agol

The photometric transit method has been the most effective method to detect and characterize exoplanets as several ground-based as well as space-based survey missions have discovered thousands of exoplanets using this method. With the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-31 Suman Saha , Sujan Sengupta

The ability to observe extrasolar planets transiting their stars has profoundly changed our understanding of these planetary systems. However, these measurements depend on how well we understand the properties of the host star, such as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-15 Hilding R. Neilson , John B. Lester , Fabien Baron

We have developed a universal approach to compute accurately the brightness of eclipsing binary systems during the transit of a planet in front of the stellar disk. This approach is uniform for all values of the system parameters and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 M. K. Abubekerov , N. Yu. Gostev

The probability of the detection of Earth-like exoplanets may increase in the near future after the launch of the space missions using the transit photometry as observation method. By using this technique only the semi-major axis of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Zsolt Sandor

Following the widespread practice of exoplanetary transit simulations, various presumed components of an extrasolar system can be examined in numerically simulated transits, including exomoons, rings around planets, and the deformation of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-24 Szilárd Kálmán , Gyula M. Szabó , Csaba Kiss

The presence of silicate material in known rings in the Solar System raises the possibility of ring systems existing even within the snow line -- where most transiting exoplanets are found. Previous studies have shown that the detection of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-29 Edan Rein , Aviv Ofir

I present an homogeneous analysis of the transit light curves of 14 well-observed transiting extrasolar planets. The light curves are modelled using JKTEBOP, random errors are measured using Monte Carlo simulations, and the effects of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 John Southworth

Transiting exoplanets provide access to data to study the mass-radius relation and internal structure of extrasolar planets. Long-period transiting planets allow insight into planetary environments similar to the Solar System where, in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Kaspar von Braun , Stephen R. Kane , Suvrath Mahadevan , Greg Laughlin , Andrew Howard , David R. Ciardi

The transit method, employed by MOST, \emph{Kepler}, and various ground-based surveys has enabled the characterization of extrasolar planets to unprecedented precision. These results are precise enough to begin to measure planet atmosphere…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Hilding R. Neilson , Joseph T. McNeil , Richard Ignace , John B. Lester

The transit method allows the detection and characterization of planetary systems by analyzing stellar light curves. Convolutional neural networks appear to offer a viable solution for automating these analyses. In this research, two 1D…

Asymmetric features in exoplanet transit light curves are often interpreted as a gravity darkening effect especially if there is spectroscopic evidence of a spin-orbit misalignment. Since other processes can also lead to light curve…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-22 A. Bókon , Sz. Kálmán , I. B. Bíró , M. Gy. Szabó

The prevailing assumption is that all exoplanets are made of ordinary matter. However, we propose an unconventional possibility that some exoplanets could be made of dark matter, which we name "dark exoplanets." In this paper, we explore…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-20 Yang Bai , Sida Lu , Nicholas Orlofsky

Continuing work initiated in an earlier publication [Sato and Asada, PASJ, 61, L29 (2009)], we consider light curves influenced by the orbital inclination and eccentricity of a companion in orbit around a transiting extrasolar planet (in a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Masanao Sato , Hideki Asada

The observed light curves of most eclipsing binaries and stars with transiting planets can be well described and interpreted by current advanced physical models which also allow for the determination of many physical parameters of eclipsing…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-18 Zdeněk Mikulášek

It is possible to learn a great deal about exoplanet atmospheres even when we cannot spatially resolve the planets from their host stars. In this chapter, we overview the basic techniques used to characterize transiting exoplanets -…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-06 Laura Kreidberg

Exoplanet transmission spectra, which measure the absorption of light passing through a planet's atmosphere during transit, are most often assessed globally, resulting in a single spectrum per planetary atmosphere. However, the inherent…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-21 David Grant , Hannah R. Wakeford

Limb darkening laws are convenient parameterizations of the stellar intensity center-to-limb variation, and their use is ubiquitous in eclipse and transit modeling. But they are not "laws" in any sense -- they are simple approximations of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-04 Donald R. Short , Jerome A. Orosz , Gur Windmiller , William F. Welsh