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We study the geometry of the action of SL(2,R) on the projective line in order to present a new and simpler proof of the Herman-Avila-Bochi formula. This formula gives the average Lyapunov exponent of a class of 1-families of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Alexandre T. Baraviera , Joao Lopes Dias , Pedro Duarte

We consider linear cocycles acting on Banach spaces which satisfy the assumptions of the multiplicative ergodic theorem. A cocycle is nonuniformly hyperbolic if all Lyapunov exponents are non-zero, which is equivalent to the existence of a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Robin Chemnitz , Davor Davor Dragičević

We prove the non-uniform hyperbolicity of the Kontsevich-Zorich cocycle for a measure supported on abelian differentials which come from non-orientable quadratic differentials through a standard orientating, double cover construction. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-05-26 Rodrigo Treviño

We study product set growth in groups with acylindrical actions on quasi-trees and, more generally, hyperbolic spaces. As a consequence, we show that for every surface $S$ of finite type, there exist $\alpha,\beta>0$ such that for any…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Alice Kerr

We consider products of the matrices associated with the Szeg\H{o} recursion from the theory of orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle and show that under suitable assumptions, their norms grow exponentially in the number of factors. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-04-22 David Damanik , Jake Fillman , Milivoje Lukic , William Yessen

We prove that polycyclic groups are of polynomial growth or of uniform exponential growth.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roger C. Alperin

We formulate conjectures regarding the maximum value and maximizing matrices of the permanent and of diagonal products on the set of stochastic matrices with bounded rank. We formulate equivalent conjectures on upper bounds for these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-02 Yair Lavi

A theorem of Guglielmi and Zennaro implies that if the uniform norm growth of a locally constant GL(2,R)-cocycle on the full shift is not exponential then it must be either bounded or linear, with no other possibilities occurring. We give…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-01-13 Ian D. Morris , Jonah Varney

We study the quantitative simplicity of the Lyapunov spectrum of $d$-dimensional bounded matrix cocycles subjected to additive random perturbations. In dimensions 2 and 3, we establish explicit lower bounds on the gaps between consecutive…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Jason Atnip , Gary Froyland , Cecilia González-Tokman , Anthony Quas

We consider a finite family of invertible $2 \times 2$ real matrices and a transitive Markov shift on the index set. Let $\lambda$ be the top Lyapunov exponent for random matrix products driven by the Markov shift. We prove that, if the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Nima Alibabaei

We characterize the maximal discrete subgroups of $SO^+(2,n+2)$, which contain the discriminant kernel of an even lattice, which contains two hyperbolic planes over $\mathbb{Z}$. They coincide with the normalizers in $SO^+(2,n+2)$ and are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-09 Aloys Krieg , Felix Schaps

We prove the Liv\v{s}ic Theorem for arbitrary $GL(m,\mathbb R)$ cocycles. We consider a hyperbolic dynamical system $f : X \to X$ and a H\"older continuous function $A: X \to GL(m,\mathbb R)$. We show that if $A$ has trivial periodic data,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-03-16 Boris Kalinin

We prove that every unstable equivariant minimal surface in $\mathbb{R}^n$ produces a maximal representation of a surface group into $\prod_{i=1}^n\textrm{PSL}(2,\mathbb{R})$ together with an unstable minimal surface in the corresponding…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-08 Vladimir Markovic , Nathaniel Sagman , Peter Smillie

In this paper we extend the construction of special representations to Gromov hyperbolic groups which admits complementary series. We prove that these representations have a natural non-trivial reduced cohomology class $[c]$. An analogue of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-28 Kevin Boucher

In this paper we consider the linear second order partial differential equation with non-constant coefficients; then by using the double convolution product we produce new equations with polynomials coefficients and we classify the new…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-01-19 A. Kilicman , H. Eltayeb

We exhibit the first examples of residually finite non-linear Gromov hyperbolic groups. Our examples are constructed as amalgamated products of torsion-free cocompact lattices in the rank 1 Lie group $\mathrm{Sp}(d,1)$, $d\geq 2$ along…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-01 Nicolas Tholozan , Konstantinos Tsouvalas

We construct examples of continuous $\mathrm{GL}(2,\mathbb{R})$-cocycles which are not uniformly hyperbolic despite having the same non-zero Lyapunov exponents with respect to all invariant measures. The base dynamics can be any non-trivial…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-15 Jairo Bochi

We develop a general geometric method to establish the existence of positive Lyapunov exponents for a class of skew products. The technique is applied to show non-uniform hyperbolicity of some conservative partially hyperbolic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Pablo D. Carrasco

This paper classifies the maximal finite subgroups of Sp(2n,Q) for 1 <= n <= 11 up to conjugacy in GL(2n,Q).

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-23 Markus Kirschmer

We study the decomposition matrices for the unipotent $\ell$-blocks of finite special unitary groups SU$_n(q)$ for unitary primes $\ell$ larger than $n$. Up to very few unknown entries, we give a complete solution for $n=2,\ldots,10$. We…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Olivier Dudas , Gunter Malle