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The CCD photometric data of the EW-type binary, II CMa, which is a contact star in the field of the middle-aged open cluster Berkeley 33, are presented. The complete R light curve was obtained. In the present paper, using the five CCD…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Liu Liang , Qian Shengbang , Zhu Liying , He Jiajia , Yuan Jinzhao , Dai Zhibin , Liao Wenping , Zhao Jia

We introduce the class of intermediate mass binaries named Double Periodic Variables (DPVs), characterized by orbital photometric variability (ellipsoidal or eclipsing) in time scales of few days and a long photometric cycle lasting roughly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-28 R. E. Mennickent , Z. Kolaczkowski

We present 2271 radial velocity measurements taken on 118 single-line binary stars, taken over eight years with the CORALIE spectrograph. The binaries consist of F/G/K primaries and M-dwarf secondaries. They were initially discovered…

Ultracompact binary systems, consisting of two compact objects in an orbit $\lesssim 0.5 R_\odot$, should exhibit measurable rates of orbital period change ($\dot{P} \neq 0$) due to the emission of gravitational waves (GWs). Measurements of…

V383Sco was discovered to be an eclipsing binary at the beginning of the XX century. This system has one of the longest orbital periods known (13.5yr) and was initially classified as a zet_Aur-type variable. It was then forgotten for…

V907 Scorpii is a unique triple system in which the inner binary component has been reported to have switched on and off eclipses several times in modern history. In spite of its peculiarity, observational data on this system are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-10 P. Zasche , D. Vokrouhlický , B. N. Barlow , M. Mašek

This article reports quasi-continuous transiting events towards WD 1054-226 at d=36.2 pc and V=16.0 mag, based on simultaneous, high-cadence, multi-wavelength imaging photometry using ULTRACAM over 18 nights from 2019 to 2020 March. The…

We present high-speed ULTRACAM and SOFI photometry and X-shooter spectroscopy of the recently discovered 94 minute orbital period eclipsing white dwarf / main-sequence binary SDSS J085746.18+034255.3 (CSS 03170) and use these observations…

We present the discovery of KIC 9632895b, a 6.2 Earth-radius planet in a low-eccentricity, 240.5-day orbit about an eclipsing binary. The binary itself consists of a 0.93 and 0.194 solar mass pair of stars with an orbital period of 27.3…

The preliminary distance to a long period eclipsing binary in the Small Magellanic Cloud SMC108.1.14904 is presented. The binary system contains two non-active G-type bright giants. The orbital period is 185 days and the orbit is circular.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-07 Dariusz Graczyk , Grzegorz Pietrzynski , Bogumił Pilecki , Ian B. Thompson , Wolfgang Gieren , Piotr Konorski , Andrzej Udalski , Igor Soszynski

Extreme eclipsing binaries may harbor peculiar physical properties. In this work, we aim to identify a sample of such systems by selecting binaries with pronounced eclipsing light curves, characterized of large variability ($\Delta…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-16 Jiangxinxin Zhuang , Zhi-Xiang Zhang , Wei-Min Gu , Senyu Qi

Orbital period and multi-color light curves' investigation of OW Leo are presented for the first time. The orbital period of OW Leo is corrected from $P = 0.325545$ days to $P = 0.32554052$ days in our work, and the observational data from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 Xiao Zhou , Shengbang Qian

New CCD photometry of seven successive years from 2010 is presented for the HW Vir-type eclipsing binary 2M 1533+3759. Using the $VI$ light curves together with the radial-velocity data given by For et al. (2010), we determined the absolute…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-19 Jae Woo Lee , Jae-Hyuck Youn , Kyeongsoo Hong , Wonyong Han

Years to decade-long cyclic orbital period changes have been observed in several classes of close binary systems including Algols, W Ursae Majoris and RS Canum Venaticorum systems, and the cataclysmic variables. The origin of these changes…

Photometric observations for the totally eclipsing binary system TYC 4002-2628-1, were obtained between November 2020 and November 2021. To determine the stellar atmospheric parameters, a spectral image was taken with the 2.16 m telescope…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-03 Di-Fu. Guo , Kai Li , 1 Fen Liu , Huai-Zhen Li Qi-Qi Xia , Xing Gao , Xiang Gao , Xu Chen , Dong-Yang Gao , Guo-You Sun

Since the discovery, with the EINSTEIN satellite, of strong X-ray emission associated with HD93162 (=WR25), this object has been predicted to be a colliding-wind binary system. However, radial-velocity variations that would prove the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 R. Gamen , E. Gosset , N. Morrell , V. Niemela , H. Sana , Y. Naze , G. Rauw , R. Barba , G. Solivella

The photometric solutions of NW Aps reveal that it is a low mass ratio ($q = 0.086$) contact binary system. Investigation of orbital period shows that its orbital period is increasing continuously at a rate of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-24 Xiao Zhou

We report on the discovery of the shortest period binary comprising a hot subdwarf star (CD-30 11223, GALEX J1411-3053) and a massive unseen companion. Photometric data from the All Sky Automated Survey show ellipsoidal variations of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 S. Vennes , A. Kawka , S. J. O'Toole , P. Nemeth , D. Burton

The recently discovered system J0651 is the tightest known detached white dwarf (WD) binary. Since it has not yet initiated Roche-lobe overflow, it provides a relatively clean environment for testing our understanding of tidal interactions.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Anthony L. Piro

We present the results from a Gemini snapshot radial-velocity survey of 44 low-mass white dwarf candidates selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey spectroscopy. To find sub-hour orbital period binary systems, our time-series spectroscopy…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-30 Mukremin Kilic , Warren R. Brown , A. Gianninas , Brandon Curd , Keaton J. Bell , Carlos Allende Prieto