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This paper provides some first steps in developing empirical process theory for functions taking values in a vector space. Our main results provide bounds on the entropy of classes of smooth functions taking values in a Hilbert space, by…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Junhyung Park , Krikamol Muandet

This is an introduction to measure theory, integration and function spaces, with all the needed preliminaries included, and with some applications included as well. We first discuss some basic motivations, coming from discrete probability,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-19 Teo Banica

The main result states that every convex set-valued function defined on a real interval with compact values in a locally convex space, admits an affine selection. In the case if the target space is a real line and the values are closed real…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-07-28 Szymon Wasowicz

In this paper we describe a theory of a cumulative distribution function on a space with an order from a probability measure defined in this space. This distribution function plays a similar role to that played in the classical case.…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-12 J. F. Gálvez-Rodríguez , M. A. Sánchez-Granero

We propose a novel measure of statistical depth, the metric spatial depth, for data residing in an arbitrary metric space. The measure assigns high (low) values for points located near (far away from) the bulk of the data distribution,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-19 Joni Virta

Means are used in several applications from electronic engeneering to information theory, however there is no general theorem on how to extend a given M(x, y) mean function to multiple variable forms. In this article we would like to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Miklos Palfia

Using the frame formalism we determine some possible metrics and metric-compatible connections on the noncommutative differential geometry of the real quantum plane. By definition a metric maps the tensor product of two 1-forms into a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Fiore , M. Maceda , J. Madore

Reeb spaces of real-valued functions on manifolds are the spaces of all connected components (contours) of level sets and endowed with the natural quotient topology. They have been fundamental and strong tools in investigating manifolds via…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Naoki Kitazawa

Statistical depth is the act of gauging how representative a point is compared to a reference probability measure. The depth allows introducing rankings and orderings to data living in multivariate, or function spaces. Though widely applied…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-28 George Wynne , Stanislav Nagy

A weighted space of entire functions rapidly decreasing on the real line is considered in the paper. A growth of these functions along the imaginary axis is controlled by some system of weight functions. The Fourier transform of functions…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-01-11 Marat Musin

Many concrete problems are formulated in terms of a finite set of points in $R^n$ which, via the ambient Euclidean metric, becomes a finite metric space. To obtain information from such a space, it is often useful to associate a graph to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-06 Juan M. Alonso

Metric spaces are a fundamental component of mathematics and have a paramount importance as a framework for measuring distance. They can be found in many different branches of mathematics, such as analysis and topology. This paper offers an…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Ismail Gemaledin , Iusuf Gemaledin

In this paper we focus on the linear functionals defining an approximate version of the gradient of a function. These functionals are often used when dealing with optimization problems where the computation of the gradient of the objective…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Marco Boresta , Tommaso Colombo , Alberto De Santis , Stefano Lucidi

Distribution function is essential in statistical inference, and connected with samples to form a directed closed loop by the correspondence theorem in measure theory and the Glivenko-Cantelli and Donsker properties. This connection creates…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-04-02 Xueqin Wang , Jin Zhu , Wenliang Pan , Junhao Zhu , Heping Zhang

The density of polynomials in a weighted space of infinitely differentiable functions in a multidimensional real space is proved under minimal conditions on weight functions and on differences between weight functions. We apply this result…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. V. Fedotova , I. Kh. Musin

Let $\mathcal{H}ol(B_d)$ denote the space of holomorphic functions on the unit ball $B_d$ of $\mathbb{C}^d$, $d\ge 1$. Given a log-convex strictly positive weight $w(r)$ on $[0,1)$, we construct a function $f\in\mathcal{H}ol(B_d)$ such that…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-06-08 Evgueni Doubtsov

In the framework of the generalized measure theory the decomposable probabilistic-valued set functions are introduced with triangle functions $\tau$ in an appropriate probabilistic metric space as natural candidates for the "addition",…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-11-20 Lenka Halčinová , Ondrej Hutník , Jana Molnárová

We consider an enlarged dimension reduction space in functional inverse regression. Our operator and functional analysis based approach facilitates a compact and rigorous formulation of the functional inverse regression problem. It also…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Ting-Li Chen , Su-Yun Huang , Yanyuan Ma , I-Ping Tu

Finite metric spaces arise in many different contexts. Enormous bodies of data, scientific, commercial and others can often be viewed as large metric spaces. It turns out that the metric of graphs reveals a lot of interesting information.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nathan Linial

Using the category of metric spaces as a template, we develop a metric analogue of the categorical semantics of classical/intuitionistic logic, and show that the natural notion of predicate in this "continuous semantics" is equivalent to…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Simon Cho
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