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During cosmological inflation, it has been suggested that fields coupled to the inflaton can be excited by the slow-rolling inflaton into a quasi-stable non-vacuum state. Within this scenario of ``warm inflation'', this could allow for a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gert Aarts , Anders Tranberg

We investigate the leading-order behavior of matter fields in the preinflationary era using the semiclassical approximation. Many inflationary models assume without supporting arguments that the Universe was radiation dominated prior to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-14 Taylor M. Ordines , Eric D. Carlson

It is shown that the inflationary era in early universe is realized due to the effect of backreaction of quantized matter fields. In fact we start by quantizing a free scalar field in the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker space-time, and the field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Yoshinobu Habara , Hikaru Kawai , Masao Ninomiya

In this seven-part paper, we show that gravitational waves (classical and quantum) produce the accelerated de Sitter expansion at the start and at the end of the cosmological evolution of the Universe. In these periods, the Universe…

General Physics · Physics 2017-11-16 Leonid Marochnik

In this paper we investigate the inflationary dynamics of an $f(R)$ gravity in the presence of a canonical scalar field. We specifically choose the cosmological evolution to be a quasi-de Sitter evolution and also the $f(R)$ gravity is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-01 K. Kleidis , V. K. Oikonomou

The evolution of the universe started from a hot and dense Big Bang point. Temperature fluctuation map of cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation and initial seeds of large scale structures (LSS) are explained by an inflationary period…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-19 Vahid Kamali

After decades of successful hot big-bang paradigm, Cosmology still lacks a framework in which the early inflationary phase of the universe smoothly matches the radiation epoch and evolves to the present `quasi' de Sitter spacetime. No less…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 S. Basilakos , J. A. S. Lima , J. Solà

We study an inflation mechanism based on attractor properties in cosmological evolutions of a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetime based on the Einstein-scalar field theory. We find a new way to get the Hamilton-Jacobi…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-10 Hyeong-Chan Kim

We consider inflationary scenarios for FRLW supersymetric models with a scalar field, whose Wheeler-DeWitt equation has analytic solutions. Following previous work of the authors, we analyse the setting of the scalar field as clock, leading…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-03 N. E. Martínez-Pérez , C. Ramírez , V. Vázquez-Báez

It is widely accepted that the primordial universe experienced a brief period of accelerated expansion called inflation. This scenario provides a plausible solution to the horizon and flatness problems. However, the particle physics…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-17 Sebastien Galtier , Jason Laurie , Sergey V. Nazarenko

We propose a large class of nonsingular cosmologies of arbitrary spatial curvature whose cosmic history is determined by a primeval dynamical $\Lambda (t)$-term. For all values of the curvature, the models evolve between two extreme de…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 J. A. S. Lima , E. L. D. Perico , G. J. M. Zilioti

In this work we examine the effects of a pre-inflationary de Sitter bounce on the energy spectrum of the primordial gravitational waves. Specifically we assume that the Universe is described by several evolution patches, starting with a de…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-19 V. K. Oikonomou

The quasi-Heisenberg picture of minisuperspace model is considered. The The quasi-Heisenberg picture of minisuperspace model is considered. The suggested scheme consists in quantizing of the equation of motion and interprets all observables…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. L. Cherkas , V. L. Kalashnikov

Possibly, the most general action in the background of isotropic and homogeneous space-time has been considered to study the quantum evolution of the early universe, apart from a cosmological constant. The hermiticity of the effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-30 Ranajit Mandal , Dalia Saha , Mohosin Alam , Abhik Kumar Sanyal

We wish to demonstrate how the presence of a dynamic cosmological parameter, plus a model of the universe as a quantum computer can be combined to give us a picture of early universe inflationary physics which is quite non linear, with a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 A. W. Beckwith

Some form of approximately exponential inflation is generally assumed to be the origin of our present universe. The inflation is thought to be driven by a scalar field potential where the field first slowly slides along the potential and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-27 Gustaf Rydbeck

Inflation is the currently accepted paradigm for the beginnings of the Universe. To explain the observed almost scale invariant spectrum of density perturbations with only a slight spectral tilt, inflation must have been "slow roll", that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-07 Hao Geng

We consider a non-minimally coupled inflaton, in a higher order curvature background, leading to a potential which evolves with the curvature scalar of the Universe, and which describes two regimes. The first one is a de Sitter phase, where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-13 Jean Alexandre

We here investigate bulk-viscosity driven quasi de-Sitter inflation, that is, the period of accelerated expansion in the early universe during which $-\dot{H}\ll H^2$, with $H(t)$ being the Hubble expansion rate. We do so in the framework…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-21 Sayantani Lahiri , Luciano Rezzolla

We propose a model for early universe cosmology without the need for fundamental scalar fields. Cosmic acceleration and phenomenologically viable reheating of the universe results from a series of energy transitions, where during each…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Scott Watson , Malcolm J. Perry , Gordon L. Kane , Fred C. Adams