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Conformal field theory underlies critical ground states of quantum many-body systems. While conventional conformal field theory is associated with positive central charges, nonunitary conformal field theory with complex-valued central…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-08-12 Haruki Shimizu , Kohei Kawabata

We study the entanglement structure, i.e., the structure of quantum composite system from operational aspects. The structure is not uniquely determined in General Probabilistic Theories (GPTs) even if we impose reasonable postulate about…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-30 Hayato Arai , Masahito Hayashi

An exponential deformation of 1D critical Hamiltonians gives rise to ground states whose entanglement entropy satisfies a volume-law. This effect is exemplified in the XX and Heisenberg models. In the XX case we characterize the crossover…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-03 Giovanni Ramírez , Javier Rodríguez-Laguna , Germán Sierra

We have developed a numerical procedure to clarify the critical behavior near a quantum phase transition by analyzing a multi-point correlation function characterizing the ground state. This work presents a successful application of this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-02-11 Hiroshi Ueda , Hiroki Nakano , Koichi Kusakabe

Entanglement in quantum XY spin chains of arbitrary length is investigated via a recently-developed global measure suitable for generic quantum many-body systems. The entanglement surface is determined over the phase diagram, and found to…

We compute universal finite corrections to entanglement entropy for generalised quantum Lifshitz models in arbitrary odd spacetime dimensions. These are generalised free field theories with Lifshitz scaling symmetry, where the dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 J. Angel-Ramelli , V. Giangreco M. Puletti , L. Thorlacius

A universal finite system-size scaling analysis of the entanglement entropy is presented for highly degenerate ground states arising from spontaneous symmetry breaking with type-B Goldstone modes in exactly solvable one-dimensional quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-04-25 Huan-Qiang Zhou , Qian-Qian Shi , Ian P. McCulloch , Murray T. Batchelor

We discuss the entanglement spectrum of the ground state of a gapped (1+1)-dimensional system in a phase near a quantum phase transition. In particular, in proximity to a quantum phase transition described by a conformal field theory (CFT),…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-03-22 Gil Young Cho , Andreas W. W. Ludwig , Shinsei Ryu

The entanglement entropy of a pure quantum state of a bipartite system $A \cup B$ is defined as the von Neumann entropy of the reduced density matrix obtained by tracing over one of the two parts. Critical ground states of local…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-26 Eduardo Fradkin , Joel E. Moore

We review studies of entanglement entropy in systems with quenched randomness, concentrating on universal behavior at strongly random quantum critical points. The disorder-averaged entanglement entropy provides insight into the quantum…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-13 Gil Refael , Joel E. Moore

Entanglement measures have emerged as one of the versatile probes to diagnose quantum phases and their transitions. Universal features in them expand their applicability to a range of systems, including those with quenched disorder. In this…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-07-18 Subrata Pachhal , Adhip Agarwala

We investigate the entanglement entropy in quantum states featuring repeated sequential excitations of unit patterns in momentum space. In the scaling limit, each unit pattern contributes independently and universally to the entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-17 Jiaju Zhang

The correlations, entanglement entropy, and fidelity susceptibility are calculated for a one-dimensional spin-1/2 XXZ chain with anisotropic power-law long range interactions by employing the density matrix renormalization group method. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-11 Jie Ren , Wen-Long You , Xiaoqun Wang

Inhomogeneous quantum critical systems in one spatial dimension have been studied by using conformal field theory in static curved backgrounds. Two interesting examples are the free fermion gas in the harmonic trap and the inhomogeneous XX…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-02-18 Erik Tonni , Javier Rodríguez-Laguna , Germán Sierra

We analyze Dicke model at zero temperature by matrix diagonalization to determine the entanglement in the ground state. In the infinite system limit the mean field approximation predicts a quantum phase transition from a non-interacting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 O. Tsyplyatyev , D. Loss

In a previous work arXiv:1811.07758 about the $T\bar{T}$ deformed CFT$_2$, from the consistency requirement of the entanglement entropy theory, we found that in addition to the usual spacelike entanglement entropy, a timelike entanglement…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-09 Xin Jiang , Peng Wang , Houwen Wu , Haitang Yang

We study translationally invariant rings of qubits with a finite number of sites N, and find the maximal nearest-neighbor entanglement for a fixed z component of the total spin. For small numbers of sites our results are analytical. The use…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Meyer , U. V. Poulsen , K. Eckert , M. Lewenstein , D. Bruss

We consider scaling of the entanglement entropy across a topological quantum phase transition in one dimension. The change of the topology manifests itself in a sub-leading term, which scales as $L^{-1/\alpha}$ with the size of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-02-08 Yuting Wang , Tobias Gulden , Alex Kamenev

We propose a model to study the coherence and entanglement resulting from the interaction of a finite-size atomic ensemble with degenerate counter-propagating field modes of a high-Q ring cavity. Our approach applies to an arbitrary number…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Li-hui Sun , Gao-xiang Li , Wen-ju Gu , Zbigniew Ficek

We propose a general procedure for extracting the running coupling constants of the underlying field theory of a given classical statistical model on a two-dimensional lattice, combining tensor network renormalization (TNR) and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-02-26 Atsushi Ueda , Masaki Oshikawa