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In this sequence, we first prove an abstract Morse index theorem in a Hilbert space modeling a variational problem with constraints. Then, our abstract formulation is applied to study several optimization setups including closed CMC…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Hung Tran , Detang Zhou

Nonlocality is one of the key features of quantum physics, which is revealed through the violation of a Bell inequality. In large multipartite systems, nonlocality characterization quickly becomes a challenging task. A common practice is to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-13 Mengyao Hu , Eloïc Vallée , Tim Seynnaeve , Patrick Emonts , Fatemeh Mohammadi , Jordi Tura

Let $(M,\omega)$ be an eight-dimensional closed symplectic manifold equipped with a Hamiltonian circle action with only isolated fixed points. In this article, we will show that the Betti numbers of $M$ are unimodal, i.e. $b_0(M) \leq…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-06 Yunhyung Cho , Min Kyu Kim

We use stratified Morse theory to construct a complex to compute the cohomology of the complement of a hyperplane arrangement with coefficients in a complex rank one local system. The linearization of this complex is shown to be the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel C. Cohen , Peter Orlik

We survey recent results on bounds for Betti numbers of modules over polynomial rings, with an emphasis on lower bounds. Along the way, we give a gentle introduction to free resolutions and Betti numbers, and discuss some of the reasons why…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-08-13 Adam Boocher , Eloísa Grifo

In this paper, we consider the degenerate multi-poly-Bernoulli numbers and polynomials which are defined by means of the multiple polylogarithms and degenerate versions of the multi-poly-Bernoulli numbers and polynomials. We investigate…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-18 Taekyun Kim , Dae San Kim

We prove a version of the fundamental theorems of Morse Theory in the setting of finite spaces or partially ordered sets. By using these results we extend Forman's discrete Morse theory to more general cell complexes and derive the…

We will prove a Moser-type theorem for self-dual harmonic 2-forms on closed 4-manifolds, and use it to classify local forms on neighborhoods of singular circles on which the 2-form vanishes. Removing neighborhoods of the circles, we obtain…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Ko Honda

On any surface we give an example of a metric that contains simple closed geodesics with arbitrary high Morse index. Similarly, on any 3-manifold we give an example of a metric that contains embedded minimal tori with arbitrary high Morse…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tobias H. Colding , Nancy Hingston

We deduce some new functional inequalities, like Tur\'an type inequalities, Redheffer type inequalities, and a Mittag-Leffler expansion for a special combination of modified Bessel functions of the first kind, called modified Dini…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-07-14 Á. Baricz , S. Ponnusamy , S. Singh

In this article, we discuss the semicontinuity problem of certain properties on fibers for a morphism of schemes. One aspect of this problem is local. Namely, we consider properties of schemes at the level of local rings, in which the main…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-12 Kazuma Shimomoto

We investigate bi-Hermitian metrics on compact complex surfaces with odd first Betti number producing new examples with connected anti-canonical divisor using the general construction of \cite{abd15}. The result is a complete classification…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-20 A. Fujiki , M. Pontecorvo

We study the cohomology of broken toric varieties via the derived push-forward of the constant sheaf to a complex of polytopes, proving a Deligne-type decomposition theorem, degeneration of the associated Leray-Serre spectral sequence, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-12 Evan Sundbo

We express Witten's deformation of Morse functions using deformation to the normal cone and $C^*$-modules. This allows us to obtain asymptotics of the `large eigenvalues'. Our methods extend to Morse functions along a foliation. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Omar Mohsen

In a recent paper we investigated the internal space of Bessel functions associated with their orders. We found a formula (new) unifying Bessel functions of integer and of real orders. In this paper we study the deformed exterior derivative…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Mekhfi

We present a rough classification of differential forms on a Riemannian manifold, we consider definitions and properties of conformal Killing forms on a compact Riemannian manifold and define Tachibana numbers as an analog of the well known…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-01 S. E. Stepanov , J. Mikeš

We construct Morse-Smale-Witten complex for an effective orientable orbifold. For a global quotient orbifold, we also construct a Morse-Bott complex. We show that certain type of critical points of a Morse function has to be discarded to…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-05-31 Cheol-Hyun Cho , Hansol Hong

We develop the theory of twisted L^2-cohomology and twisted spectral invariants for flat Hilbertian bundles over compact manifolds. They can be viewed as functions on the first de Rham cohomology of M and they generalize the standard…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Varghese Mathai , Mikhail Shubin

We extend the notion of Morita equivalence of Poisson manifolds to the setting of {\em formal} Poisson structures, i.e., formal power series of bivector fields $\pi=\pi_0 + \lambda\pi_1 +\cdots$ satisfying the Poisson integrability…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-19 Henrique Bursztyn , Inocencio Ortiz , Stefan Waldmann

A short survey on the type numbers of closed geodesics, on applications of the Morse theory to proving the existence of closed geodesics and on the recent progress in applying variational methods to the periodic problem for Finsler and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-14 I. A. Taimanov