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We investigate the factors that influence the usefulness of supersonic collisions of Bose-Einstein condensates as a potential source of entangled atomic pairs by analyzing the reduction of the number difference fluctuations between regions…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-07-16 P. Deuar , T. Wasak , P. Zin , J. Chwedenczuk , M. Trippenbach

The impact of interparticle correlations on the behavior of Bose-Einstein Condensates (BECs) is discussed using two approaches. In the first approach, the wavefunction of a BEC is encoded in the $N$-particle sector of an extended "catalytic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-02-25 Zhang Jiang

We show that the perturbative nonlinearity associated with three-atom interactions, competing with standard two-body repulsive interactions, can change dramatically the evolution of 1D dispersive shock waves in a Bose-Einstein condensate.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-03 M. Crosta , S. Trillo , A. Fratalocchi

In this paper, we investigate the effect of atomic collisions on the phase transition form the normal to the superradiant phase in a one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) trapped inside an optical cavity. Specifically, we show that…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-23 A. Dalafi , M. H. Naderi , M. Soltanolkotabi

We demonstrate time-resolved counting of single atoms extracted from a weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensate of $^{87}$Rb atoms. The atoms are detected with a high-finesse optical cavity and single atom transits are identified. An…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Anton Öttl , Stephan Ritter , Michael Köhl , Tilman Esslinger

We study quantum transport of an interacting Bose-Einstein condensate in a two-dimensional disorder potential. In the limit of vanishing atom-atom interaction, a sharp cone in the angle-resolved density of the scattered matter wave is…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael Hartung , Thomas Wellens , Cord A. Mueller , Klaus Richter , Peter Schlagheck

The occurrence of a molecular Bose-Einstein condensate is studied for an atomic system near a zero energy resonance of the binary scattering process, with a large and positive scattering length. The interaction potential is modeled by a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Pricoupenko

Recent experimental measurements of atomic intensity correlations through atom shot noise suggest that atomic quadrature phase correlations may soon be measured with a similar precision. We propose a test of local realism with mesoscopic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 K. V. Kheruntsyan , M. K. Olsen , P. D. Drummond

Inspired by the condensed-matter analogues of black holes, we study the quantum correlations across the event horizon reflecting the entanglement between the outgoing particles of the Hawking radiation and their in-falling partners. For a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Ralf Schützhold , William G. Unruh

We show that elastic collisions between atoms in a Bose-Einstein condensate with attractive interactions lead to an explosion that ejects a large fraction of the collapsing condensate. We study variationally the dynamics of this explosion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-10-13 R. A. Duine , H. T. C. Stoof

We consider critical space-time correlations in trapped utracold atoms and propose a method for their detection by the interference with a reference Bose-Einstein condensate. An important information about universal properties can be…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Qian Niu , Iacopo Carusotto , A. B. Kuklov

Density correlations unambiguously reveal the quantum nature of matter. Here, we study correlations between measurements of density in cold-atom clouds at different times at one position, and also at two separated positions. We take into…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-16 M. Kohnen , R. A. Nyman

We prove two equilibrium properties of a system of interacting atoms in three or higher dimensional continuous space. (i) If the particles interact via pair potentials of a nonnegative Fourier transform, their self-organization into…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-31 Andras Suto

Bose-Einstein symmetrization can lead to correlations between out going identical particles which reflect the space-time extent of the collision process. At LEP and LEPII these correlations have been studied as a function of a single…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Mark Smith

We consider the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates in a corral-like potential. Compared to the electronic quantum corrals, the atomic quantum corrals have the advantage of allowing direct and convenient observation of the wave dynamics.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Hongwei Xiong , Biao Wu

Few-body correlations often express the distinguishing characteristic features of a many-body system. This thesis studies such correlations within dilute Bose-Einstein condensates in the case of arbitrary negative s-wave scattering length.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 H. H. Sorensen

We study the spatial correlations of strongly interacting bosons in a ground state, confined in two-dimensional square and three-dimensional cubic lattice. Using combined Bogoliubov method and the quantum rotor approach, we map the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-01-19 T. A. Zaleski , T. K. Kopeć

Bright solitary waves in a Bose-Einstein condensate contain thousands of identical atoms held together despite their only weakly attractive contact interactions. They nonetheless behave like a compound object, staying whole in collisions,…

Fully 3D cosmological simulations of scalar field dark matter with self-interactions, also known as Bose-Einstein condensate dark matter, are performed using a set of effective hydrodynamic equations. These are derived from the non-linear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 S. T. H. Hartman , H. A. Winther , D. F. Mota

Brooding over bosons, wave packets and Bose - Einstein correlations, we present a generic quantum mechanical system that contains arbitrary number of bosons characterized by wave-packets and that can undergo a Bose-Einstein condensation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 J. Zimanyi , T. Csorgo
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