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The transient-absorption spectrum of a $V$-type three-level system is investigated, when this is periodically excited by a train of equally spaced, $\delta$-like pump pulses as, e.g., from an optical-frequency-comb laser. We show that, even…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-01-30 Juliane Haug , Stefano M. Cavaletto

The shift of energy levels owing to broadband electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations, the Lamb shift, has been pivotal in the development of quantum electrodynamics and in understanding atomic spectra. Currently, small energy shifts in…

Recent years have seen vast progress in the generation and detection of structured light, with potential applications in high capacity optical data storage and continuous variable quantum technologies. Here we measure the transmission of…

A scheme of left-handed metamaterial (LHM) composed of superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) and conducting wires is proposed. The permeability of a probe field can be smoothly tuned over a wide range with another…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chunguang Du , Hongyi Chen , Shiqun Li

Electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) and EIT-like effects have been investigated in a wide variety of coupled resonant systems. Here, a classification of the phase characteristics of the EIT-like spectral responses is presented.…

Optics · Physics 2014-04-07 Xiaoyan Zhou , Lin Zhang , Wei Pang , Hao Zhang , Qingrui Yang , Daihua Zhang

Electron transport in graphene under a laser-modulated barrier is studied in the presence of an energy gap, a scalar potential, and a uniaxial zigzag strain. The transfer-matrix approach is used with the boundary conditions to derive the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-22 Hasna Chnafa , Clarence Cortes , David Laroze , Ahmed Jellal

Nonreciprocity of spin wave propagation is a well-known consequence of antisymmetric exchange contributions possible in magnetic spin systems that lack inversion symmetry. In this case, it is possible for the energy of a state to depend on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-06 Benjamin W. Zingsem , Michael Farle , Robert L. Stamps , Robert E. Camley

We investigate the influence of a dipole interaction with a classical radiation field on a qubit during a continuous change of a control parameter. In particular, we explore the non-adiabatic transitions that occur when the qubit is swept…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martijn Wubs , Keiji Saito , Sigmund Kohler , Yosuke Kayanuma , Peter Hanggi

For multi-level systems in hot atomic vapors the interplay between the Doppler shift due to atom velocity and the wavenubmer mismatch between driving laser fields strongly influences transmission and absorption properties of the atomic…

Collective quantum states, such as subradiant and superradiant states, are useful for controlling optical responses in many-body quantum systems. In this work, we study novel collective quantum phenomena in waveguide-coupled Bragg atom…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-09 Haolei Cheng , Wei Nie

Using multiband k*p theory we study the size and geometry dependence on the slow light properties of conical semiconductor quantum dots. We find the V-type scheme for electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) to be most favorable, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-02-11 D. Barettin , J. Houmark , B. Lassen , M. Willatzen , T. R. Nielsen , J. Mork , A. -P. Jauho

We investigate the fluorescence spectrum of a two-level atom in a cavity when the atom is driven by a classical field. We show that forbidden dipole transitions in the Jaynes-Cummings Ladder structure are induced in the presence of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Hyunchul Nha , Kyungwon An

Stark-induced electric dipole amplitudes between states of the same nominal parity can be important in experiments to observe parity nonconservation in atoms. The Stark-induced E1 amplitudes are expressed in terms of an irreducible…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 David DeMille , Mikhail Kozlov

The ac Stark effect was used to induce resonant energy transfer between translationally cold Rydberg atoms. The Rb Rydberg atoms were obtained by laser excitation of cold atoms from a magneto-optical trap. Using two-photon microwave…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-03-05 P. Bohlouli-Zanjani , J. A. Petrus , J. D. D. Martin

Stochastic processes with absorbing states feature remarkable examples of non-equilibrium universal phenomena. While a broad understanding has been progressively established in the classical regime, relatively little is known about the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-06-23 M. Marcuzzi , M. Buchhold , S. Diehl , I. Lesanovsky

Recent studies have shown that non-equilibrium optical systems under static electric fields offer a pathway to realize chiral gain, where the non-Hermitian response of a material is controlled by the spin angular momentum of the wave. In…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-11-13 Filipa R. Prudêncio , Mário G. Silveirinha

We consider the dipole transitions and the linear and quadratic Stark effect in the MICZ-Kepler system interpreting as a charge-dyon system. We show, that while the linear Stark effect in the ground state is proportional to azimuth quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Levon Mardoyan , Armen Nersessian , Hayk Sarkisyan , Vahagn Yeghikyan

We consider the transition from discrete to continuous spectrum which occurs in some quantum Rabi models. The subordinacy theory is used to detect and locate the essential spectrum of the intensity-dependent Rabi model, the anisotropic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-11 Grzegorz Świderski , Lech Zieliński

Electric dipole-forbidden transitions of nuclei interacting with super-intense laser fields are investigated considering stable isotopes with suitable low-lying first excited states. Different classes of transitions are identified, and all…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Adriana Pálffy , Jörg Evers , Christoph H. Keitel

We investigate the transient optical response property of an electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in a cold Rydberg atomic gas. We show that both the transient behavior and the steady-state EIT spectrum of the system depend…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Qi Zhang , Zhengyang Bai , Guoxiang Huang
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