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The inflationary paradigm is an important cornerstone of the concordance cosmological model. However, standard inflation cannot fully address the transition from an early homogeneous and isotropic stage, to another one lacking such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-08 Mauro Mariani , Gabriel R. Bengochea , Gabriel Leon

We use an invariant operator to study the quantum gravitational back-reaction to scalar perturbations during chaotic inflation. Our operator is the inverse covariant d'Alembertian expressed as a function of the local value of the inflaton.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. R. Abramo , R. P. Woodard

We determine corrections to the Hubble rate due to graviton loops in a cosmological background spacetime of constant deceleration parameter. The corrections are gauge-invariant, based on a recent proposal for all-order gauge-invariant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-15 Markus B. Fröb

It has been widely claimed that inflation is generically eternal to the future, even in models where the inflaton potential monotonically increases away from its minimum. The idea is that quantum fluctuations allow the field to jump uphill,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Steven Gratton , Neil Turok

We study loop corrections to correlation functions of inflationary perturbations. Previous calculations have found that the two-point function can have a logarithmic running of the form log(k/mu), where k is the wavenumber of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-09 Leonardo Senatore , Matias Zaldarriaga

Natural supergravity models of new inflation are reconsidered as minimal inflationary models within slow-roll approximation. Their running spectral index is derived in a revised form with recent observational results and future refinements…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 K. -I. Izawa

Primordial inflation results in the production of a vast ensemble of highly infrared, massless, minimally coupled scalars. We use a recent fully renormalized computation of the one loop contribution to the graviton self-energy from these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-01-04 Sohyun Park , R. P. Woodard

A geometrodynamical quantization of an inflationary universe is considered in order to estimate quantum-gravity effects for the primordial perturbations. Contrary to previous studies in the literature, the back-reaction produced by all the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-27 David Brizuela , Irene de Leon

This thesis is dedicated to studying cosmological inflation, which is a period of accelerated expansion in the very early Universe that is required to explain the observed anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background. Inflation, when…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-02 Chris Pattison

It is well known that large Hubble-induced supergravity corrections to the inflaton field can ruin the flatness of the potential, thus creating a tension between slow-roll inflation and supergravity. In this paper we show that it is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-02-13 Anupam Mazumdar , Seshadri Nadathur , Philip Stephens

Vacuum energy, a prediction of quantum field theory, manifests itself as a cosmological constant in general relativity. In this Letter, we propose a novel inflationary scenario driven by a bare cosmological constant $\Lambda$, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-25 Chengsheng Mu , Shuxun Tian , Shuo Cao , Zong-Hong Zhu

In this paper we investigate the cosmological dynamics of geometric inflation by means of the tools of the dynamical systems theory. We focus in the study of two explicit models where it is possible to sum the infinite series of higher…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-31 Israel Quiros , Roberto De Arcia , Ricardo García-Salcedo , Tame Gonzalez , Francisco X. Linares Cedeño , Ulises Nucamendi

This review article aims at presenting the theory of inflation. We first describe the background spacetime behavior during the slow-roll phase and analyze how inflation ends and the Universe reheats. Then, we present the theory of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jerome Martin

Recent progress on nonlinear sigma models on de Sitter background has permitted the resummation of large inflationary logarithms by combining a variant of Starobinsky's stochastic formalism with a variant of the renormalization group. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-01 D. Glavan , S. P. Miao , T. Prokopec , R. P. Woodard

The usual description of inflationary fluctuations uses the framework of quantum field theory (QFT) in curved spacetime, in which quantum fluctuations are superimposed on a classical background spacetime. Even for large fluctuations, such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-11 Sebastian F. Bramberger , Alice Di Tucci , Jean-Luc Lehners

This paper is devoted to the analysis of a class of $F(R)$ gravity, where additional logarithmic corrections are assumed. The gravitational action includes an exponential term and a $R^2$ inflationary term, both with logarithmic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-09 Sergei D. Odintsov , Diego Saez-Chillon Gomez , German S. Sharov

We have investigated inflationary model constructed from minimally modified gravity (MMG) theories. The MMG theory in the form of $f({\bf H}) \propto {\bf H}^{1+p}$ gravity where, ${\bf H}$ is the Hamiltonian constraint in the Einstein…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-14 Jakkrit Sangtawee , Khamphee Karwan

We review recent work on renormalization group (RG) improved cosmologies based upon a RG trajectory of Quantum Einstein Gravity (QEG) with realistic parameter values. In particular we argue that QEG effects can account for the entire…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Alfio Bonanno , Martin Reuter

We investigate the one-loop quantum correction to the power spectrum of primordial curvature perturbations in the ultra-slow-roll (USR) inflationary scenario, incorporating the backreaction effect from curvature perturbations. In the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-30 Cheng-Jun Fang , Zhen-Hong Lyu , Chao Chen , Zong-Kuan Guo

The low energy effective action of quantum gravity may include the higher curvature terms such as the Gauss-Bonnet term. The inflaton dynamics may be affected by the Gauss-Bonnet term if there is an inflaton-Gauss-Bonnet coupling. We show…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-15 Kamil Mudrunka , Kazunori Nakayama