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We study the possibility that inflation is driven by a scalar field together with a vector field minimally coupled to gravity. By assuming an effective potential that incorporates both fields into the action, we explore two distinct…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-09 Manuel Gonzalez-Espinoza , Ramon Herrera

We summarize our work on constant roll inflationary models. It was understood recently that constant roll inflation, in a regime beyond the slow roll approximation, can give models that are in agreement with the observational constraints.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-21 Lilia Anguelova , Peter Suranyi , L. C. Rohana Wijewardhana

The linear and quadratic perturbations for a scalar-tensor model with non-minimal coupling to curvature, coupling to the Gauss-Bonnet invariant and non-minimal kinetic coupling to the Einstein tensor are developed. The quadratic action for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-24 L. N. Granda , D. F. Jimenez

We numerically calculate the evolution of second order cosmological perturbations for an inflationary scalar field without resorting to the slow-roll approximation or assuming large scales. In contrast to previous approaches we therefore…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-15 Ian Huston , Karim A. Malik

In this note we point out that, contrary to the standard point of view, slow roll inflation is due to high gravitational friction. We show that the requirement of slow roll coincides with the requirement of a flat scalar field potential in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-07 Cristiano Germani

In this work we generalize the constant-roll condition for minimally coupled canonical scalar field inflation. Particularly, we shall assume that the scalar field satisfies the condition $\ddot{\phi}=\alpha (\phi) V'(\phi)$, and we derive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-25 V. K. Oikonomou

A model for a noncommutative scalar field coupled to gravity is proposed via an extension of the Moyal product. It is shown that there are solutions compatible with homogeneity and isotropy to first non-trivial order in the perturbation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 O. Bertolami , L. Guisado

The stability requirements for a noncommutative scalar field coupled to gravity is investigated through the positive energy theorem. It is shown that for a noncommutative scalar with a polynomial potential, the stability conditions are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Orfeu Bertolami , Carlos A. D. Zarro

We present numerical relativity simulations of cosmological scenarios in which the universe is smoothed and flattened by undergoing a phase of slow contraction and test their sensitivity to a wide range of initial conditions. Our numerical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-14 Anna Ijjas , William G. Cook , Frans Pretorius , Paul J. Steinhardt , Elliot Y. Davies

The scenario of constant-roll inflation is studied where the inflaton is a scalar field with modified kinetic term, known as non-canonical scalar field. This modification leads to some changes in the slow-roll parameters, and also by taking…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-23 Abolhassan Mohammadi , Khaled Saaidi , Haidar Sheikhahmadi

In this short note we discuss the possibility of producing a slow rolling inflationary background by considering a massive scalar field whose kinetic term is non-minimally coupled to gravity.

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Cristiano Germani , Alex Kehagias

A study of the slow-roll inflation for an exponential potential in the frame of the scalar-tensor theory is performed, where non-minimal kinetic coupling to curvature and non-minimal coupling of the scalar field to the Gauss-Bonnet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-24 L. N. Granda , D. F. Jimenez

We consider a noncommutative scalar field with a covariantly constant noncommutative parameter in a curved space-time background. For a potential as a noncommutative polynomial it is shown that the stability conditions are unaffected by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-02 Orfeu Bertolami , Carlos A. D. Zarro

The slow-roll approximation is an analytical approach to study dynamical properties of the inflationary universe. In this article, systematic construction of the slow-roll expansion for effective loop quantum cosmology is presented. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-01 Joanna Luc , Jakub Mielczarek

We develop the cosmological perturbations formalism in models with a single non-local scalar field originating from the string field theory description of the rolling tachyon dynamics. We construct the equation for the energy density…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-19 Alexey S. Koshelev , Sergey Yu. Vernov

The slow-roll approximation is the usual starting point to study the constraints imposed on the inflaton potential parameters by the observational data. We show that, for a potential exhibiting at least two extrema and giving rise to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Tiago Charters , Jose P. Mimoso , Ana Nunes

We study the evolution of passive scalars in both rigid and moving slab-like domains, in both horizontally periodic and infinite contexts. The scalar is required to satisfy Robin-type boundary conditions corresponding to Newton's law of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-06-03 Juhi Jang , Ian Tice

Scalar cosmological perturbations with nearly flat power spectrum may originate from perturbations of the phase of a scalar field conformally coupled to gravity and rolling down negative quartic potential. We consider a version of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-10 M. Libanov , S. Ramazanov , V. Rubakov

We study constant roll inflation systematically. This is a regime, in which the slow roll approximation can be violated. It has long been thought that this approximation is necessary for agreement with observations. However, recently it was…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-21 Lilia Anguelova , Peter Suranyi , L. C. Rohana Wijewardhana

Various extensions of standard inflationary models have been proposed recently by adding vector fields. Because they are generally motivated by large-scale anomalies, and the possibility of statistical anisotropy of primordial fluctuations,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-02 Pierre Fleury , Juan P. Beltran Almeida , Cyril Pitrou , Jean-Philippe Uzan