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We investigate higher order effects in the nonrelativistic expansion of lattice QCD on the heavy-light meson decay constants and some other quantities in order to understand the truncation error of NRQCD. While our numerical results have…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-01-27 N. Yamada , S. Hashimoto , K-I. Ishikawa , H. Matsufuru , T. Onogi

The light-quark mass dependence of the nucleon axial isovector charge ($g_A$) has been studied up to next-to-next-to-leading order, $O(p^4)$, in relativistic chiral perturbation theory using extended-on-mass-shell renormalization, without…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-30 Fernando Alvarado , Luis Alvarez-Ruso

We investigate the influence of dynamical charm quarks on observables that depend explicitly on the charm quark fields, like the pseudo-scalar and vector masses $m_{\eta_c}$ and $m_{J/\psi}$, the hyperfine splitting…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-11-14 Salvatore Cali , Francesco Knechtli , Tomasz Korzec

Heavy quark medium induced radiative energy loss is derived to all orders in opacity, $(L/\lambda_g)^n$. The analytic expression generalizes the GLV opacity expansion for massless quanta to heavy quarks with mass $M$ in a QCD plasma with a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 Magdalena Djordjevic , Miklos Gyulassy

We will summarize the progress in understanding the changes in the vector meson spectral density in nuclear medium using the constraint equations obtained from the Borel transformed dispersion relation and QCD Operator Product Expansion. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Su Houng Lee

We investigate the impact of the configurations mixings that follow from QCD-inspired interquark forces on our results for the electroexcitation of the Delta(1232)3/2+, N(1440)1/2+, and Delta(1600)3/2+ obtained earlier in the light-front…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 I. G. Aznauryan , V. D. Burkert

In QCD with two flavors of massless quarks, the chiral phase transition is plausibly in the same universality class as the classical four component Heisenberg antiferromagnet. Therefore, renormalization group techniques developed in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 K. Rajagopal , F. Wilczek

We studied the role of fundamental constants in an updated recombination scenario, focusing on the time variation of the fine structure constant \alpha and the electron mass m_e in the early Universe. Using CMB data including WMAP 5-yr…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-02 Claudia G. Scóccola , Susana J. Landau , Hector Vucetich

We compute the light hadron mass spectrum at beta=5.7 using the O(a) improved Sheikholeslami-Wohlert (SW) fermion action with two choices of the clover coefficient: the classical value, c=1, and a mean-field or tadpole-improved estimate…

The fundamental theory of the strong interaction -- quantum chromodynamics (QCD) -- provides the foundational framework with which to describe and understand the key properties of atomic nuclei. A deep understanding of the explicit role of…

For large baryochemical potential, strongly interacting matter might undergo a first order phase transition at temperatures T ~ 100-200 MeV. Within standard cosmology, however, the chemical potential is assumed to be very small leading to a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Simon Schettler , Tillmann Boeckel , Jurgen Schaffner-Bielich

Neutrino-nucleus elastic scattering ($\nu {\rm A}_{el}$) provides a unique laboratory to study the quantum-mechanical (QM) coherency effects in electroweak interactions. The deviations of the cross-sections from those of completely coherent…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-05-12 V. Sharma , L. Singh , H. T. Wong , M. Agartioglu , J. -W. Chen , M. Deniz , S. Kerman , H. B Li , C. -P. Liu , K. Saraswat , M. K. Singh , V. Singh

The overall hardness scale of the ultra-high energy neutrino-nucleon interactions is usually estimated as $Q^2\sim m_W^2$. The effect of non-conservation of weak currents pushes this scale up to the top quark mass squared and changes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-14 R. Fiore , V. R. Zoller

New physics at a high scale Lambda can affect top-related observables at O(1/Lambda^2) via the interference of effective four quark operators with the SM amplitude. The (\bar{u} gamma_mu gamma^5 T^a u)(\bar{t} gamma^mu gamma^5 T^a t)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-17 Kfir Blum , Cédric Delaunay , Oram Gedalia , Yonit Hochberg , Seung J. Lee , Yosef Nir , Gilad Perez , Yotam Soreq

We present a high statistics study of the light hadron spectrum and quark masses in QCD with two flavors of dynamical quarks. Numerical simulations are carried out using the plaquette gauge action and the O(a)-improved Wilson quark action…

[O III]$\lambda\lambda$4960,5008 doublet are often the strongest narrow emission lines in starburst galaxies and quasi-stellar objects (QSOs), and thus are a promising probe to possible variation of the fine-structure constant $\alpha$ over…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-30 Ge Li , Luming Sun , Xiangjun Chen , Hongyan Zhou

Applying exact QCD sum rules for the baryon charge and energy-momentum we demonstrate that if nucleons are the only degrees of freedom of nuclear wave function, the structure function of a nucleus would be the additive sum of the nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Leonid Frankfurt , Mark Strikman

We review results for the phase diagram of QCD, the properties of quarks and gluons and the resulting properties of strongly interacting matter at finite temperature and chemical potential. The interplay of two different but related…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-27 Christian S. Fischer

Threshold-state elementary particle lifetimes exhibit a scaling in powers of alpha = e^2/hslash*c, and a reciprocal electron-based 1/alpha scaling in particle masses that extends over two powers of 1/alpha. The m(e)/alpha coupling generates…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Malcolm H. Mac Gregor

We report on new tests that improve our previous (2009-2010) estimates of the electron-to-proton mass ratio variation, mu = m_e/m_p. Subsequent observations (2011-2013) at the Effelsberg 100-m telescope of a sample of eight molecular cores…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-02 S. A. Levshakov , C. Henkel , D. Reimers , P. Molaro