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We discuss some estimates of subelliptic type related with vector fields satisfying the H\"ormander condition. Our approach makes use of a class of approximate exponentials maps. Such kind of estimates arises naturally in the study of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Annamaria Montanari , Daniele Morbidelli

For about twenty five years it was a kind of folk theorem that complex vector-fields defined on $\Omega\times \mathbb R_t$ (with $\Omega$ open set in $\mathbb R^n$) by $$ L_j = \frac{\partial}{\partial t_j} + i \frac {\partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Makhlouf Derridj , Bernard Helffer

We obtain global analytic hypoellipticity for a class of differential operators that can be expressed as a zero-order perturbation of a sum of squares of vector fields with real-analytic coefficients on compact Lie groups. The key…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Max Reinhold Jahnke , Nicholas Braun Rodrigues

We extend the classical regularity theorem of elliptic operators to maximally hypoelliptic differential operators. More precisely, given vector fields $X_1,\ldots,X_m$ on a smooth manifold which satisfy H\"ormander's bracket generating…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-08 Iakovos Androulidakis , Omar Mohsen , Robert Yuncken

We prove subelliptic estimates for ethe complex Green operator $ K_q $ at a specific level $ q $ of the $ \bar\partial_b $-complex, defined on a not necessarily pseudoconvex CR manifold satisfying the commutator finite type condition.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Joel Coacalle

This note is a comment on a recent paper by J. J. Kohn. We give an example of a second order partial differential operator, expressed as a sum of squares of complex vector fields satisfying the bracket condition, that is not hypoelliptic.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Christ

We consider some system of complex vector fields related to the semi-classical Witten Laplacian, and establish the local subellipticity of this system basing on condition $(\Psi)$.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-12 Wei-Xi Li , Chao-Jiang Xu

Given some vector fields on a smooth manifold satisfying H\"ormander's condition, we define a bi-graded pseudo-differential calculus which contains the classical pseudo-differential calculus and a pseudo-differential calculus adapted to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Omar Mohsen

This paper is concerned with proving superlogarithmic estimates for the operator $\Box_b$ on pseudoconvex CR manifolds and using them to establish hypoellipticity of $\Box_b$ and of the $\bar{\partial}$-Neumann problem. These estimates are…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. J. Kohn

These notes present Sobolev-Gagliardo-Nirenberg endpoint estimates for classes of homogeneous vector differential operators. Away of the endpoint cases, the classical Calder\'on-Zygmund estimates show that the ellipticity is necessary and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Jean Van Schaftingen

In this memoir we extend the theory of global pseudo-differential operators to the setting of arbitrary sub-Riemannian structures on a compact Lie group. More precisely, given a compact Lie group $G$, and the sub-Laplacian $\mathcal{L}$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Duván Cardona , Michael Ruzhansky

Let $M$ be a $CR$ submanifold of a complex manifold $X$. The main result of this article is to show that $CR$-hypoellipticity at $p_0\in{M}$ is necessary and sufficient for holomorphic extension of all germs of $CR$ functions to an ambient…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-01-10 Mauro Nacinovich , Egmont Porten

Let $M$ be a $CR$ submanifold of a complex manifold $X$. The main result of this article is to show that $CR$-hypoellipticity at $p_0\in{M}$ is necessary and sufficient for holomorphic extension of all germs of $CR$ functions to an ambient…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-11-08 Mauro Nacinovich , Egmont Porten

We prove sufficient conditions in order to obtain a sharp G\aa rding inequality for pseudo-differential operators acting on vector-valued functions on compact Lie groups. As a consequence, we obtain a sharp G\aa rding inequality for compact…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-27 André Kowacs , Michael Ruzhansky

We apply the characterization of global hypoellipticity for $G$-invariant operators on homogeneous vector bundles obtained by Cardona and Kowacs [J. Pseudo-Differ. Oper. Appl. 16, 23 (2025)] to obtain a necessary and sufficient condition…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-25 André Pedroso Kowacs

In this paper we give several global characterisations of the Hormander class of pseudo-differential operators on compact Lie groups. The result is applied to give criteria for the ellipticity and the global hypoellipticity of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-08-27 Michael Ruzhansky , Ville Turunen , Jens Wirth

A brief proof of Lie's classification of finite dimensional subalgebras of vector fields on the complex plane that have a proper Levi decomposition is given. The proof uses basic representation theory of sl(2, C). This, combined with…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-31 Hassan Azad , Indranil Biswas , Ahsan Fazil , Fazal M. Mahomed

We prove a couple of results concerning pseudodifferential perturbations of differential operators being sums of squares of vector fields and satisfying H\"ormander's condition. The first is on the minimal Gevrey regularity: if a sum of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-07 Antonio Bove , Gregorio Chinni

We consider a divergence form hypoelliptic operator consisting of a system of real smooth vector fields $X_{1},..., X_{q}$ satisfying H\"ormander condition in some domain $\Omega\subseteq\erren$. Interior $L^{p}$ estimates, $2\leq…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-23 A. O. Caruso

Let $M$ be a pseudoconvex, oriented, bounded and closed CR submanifold of $\mathbb{C}^{n}$ of hypersurface type. Our main result says that when a certain $1$-form on $M$ is exact on the null space of the Levi form, then the complex Green…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Emil J. Straube , Yunus E. Zeytuncu
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