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Our ability to observe, detect, and characterize exoplanetary atmospheres has grown by leaps and bounds over the last 20 years, aided largely by developments in astronomical instrumentation; improvements in data analysis techniques; and an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-17 Nikolai Piskunov , Adam D. Rains , Linn Boldt-Christmas

The study of extrasolar planets has rapidly expanded to encompass the search for new planets, measurements of sizes and masses, models of planetary interiors, planetary demographics and occurrence frequencies, the characterization of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-25 I. J. M. Crossfield

We have been carrying out a program for over five years to observe transits of selected exoplanets with 1-meter Turkish Telescope, T100 (Ba\c{s}t\"urk et al. 2014, 2015), by making use of the well-established defocusing technique…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-20 Ozgur Basturk , Selcuk Yalcinkaya , Burak Keten

With TESS and ground-based surveys searching for rocky exoplanets around cooler, nearby stars, the number of Earth-sized exoplanets that are well-suited for atmospheric follow-up studies will increase significantly. For atmospheric…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-08 Ashley D. Baker , Cullen H. Blake , Sam Halverson

The Deep Ecliptic Survey is a project whose goal is to survey a large area of the near-ecliptic region to a faint limiting magnitude (R ~ 24) in search of objects in the outer solar system. We are collecting a large homogeneous data sample…

Extremely large telescopes (ELTs) present an unparalleled opportunity to study the magnetism, atmospheric dynamics, and chemistry of very low mass stars (VLMs), brown dwarfs, and exoplanets. Instruments such as the Giant Magellan Telescope…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-12 Michael K. Plummer , Ji Wang

This paper is to introduce an online tool for the prediction of exoplanet transit light curves. Small telescopes can readily capture exoplanet transits under good weather conditions when the combination of a bright star and a large…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-26 Peter Beck , Luke Robson , Mark Gallaway , Hugh R. A. Jones , David Campbell

We present a conceptual design for a space based Galactic Exoplanet Survey Telescope (GEST) which will use the gravitational microlensing technique to detect extra solar planets with masses as low as that of Mars at all separations >~ 1 AU.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David P. Bennett , Sun Hong Rhie

Located within 10 degrees of the North Pole, northern Ellesmere Island offers continuous darkness in the winter months. This capability can greatly enhance the detection efficiency of planetary transit surveys and other time domain…

Solar System observations that serve as analogs for exoplanet remote sensing data can provide important opportunities to validate ideas and models related to exoplanet environments. Critically, and unlike true exoplanet observations, Solar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-23 Tyler D. Robinson , Arnaud Salvador

Due to their extremely small luminosity compared to the stars they orbit, planets outside our own Solar System are extraordinarily difficult to detect directly in optical light. Careful photometric monitoring of distant stars, however, can…

ASTEP South is the first phase of the ASTEP project (Antarctic Search for Transiting ExoPlanets). The instrument is a fixed 10 cm refractor with a 4kx4k CCD camera in a thermalized box, pointing continuously a 3.88 degree x 3.88 degree…

We present an analysis of high-resolution imaging of an exoplanet by a meter-class telescope positioned at a real image of the exoplanet created by the solar gravity lens. We assume an exoplanet viewed in full phase and a simple…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 Phil A. Willems

ASTEP (Antarctica Search for Transiting ExoPlanets) is a pilot project that aims at searching and characterizing transiting exoplanets from Dome C in Antarctica and to qualify this site for photometry in the visible. Two instruments were…

A modified version of the folded aplanatic Gregory telescope equipped with a spherical two-lens corrector is proposed for observations requiring a high signal-to-noise ratio. The basic telescope model has an aperture of 400 mm (f/3.0), its…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-06 V. Yu. Terebizh

MUSTANG is a bolometer camera for the Green Bank Telescope (GBT) working at a frequency of 90 GHz. The detector has a field of view of 40 arcseconds. To cancel out random emission change from atmosphere and other sources, requires a fast…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-30 Jingquan Cheng , Yang Li , Xinnan Li , Brian Mason

The ESPRESSO spectrograph at ESO's Very Large Telescope (VLT) has, since it began science operations in October 2018, revolutionised exoplanet science. The combination of the large VLT mirrors and the high resolution and stability of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-10 Louise Dyregaard Nielsen , Julia Victoria Seidel

The ExoClock project is an open platform aiming to monitor exoplanets by integrating observations from space and ground based telescopes. This study presents an updated catalogue of 620 exoplanet ephemerides, integrating 30000 measurements…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-19 A. Kokori , A. Tsiaras , G. Pantelidou , A. Jones , A. Siakas , B. Edwards , G. Tinetti , A. Wünsche , Y. Jongen , F. Libotte , M. Correa , L. V. Mugnai , A. Bocchieri , A. R. Capildeo , E. Poultourtzidis , C. Sidiropoulos , L. Bewersdorff , G. Lekkas , G. Grivas , R. A. Buckland , S. R. -L. Futcher , P. Matassa , J. -P. Vignes , A. O. Kovacs , M. Raetz , B. E. Martin , A. Popowicz , D. Gakis , P. Batsela , V. Michalaki , A. Nastasi , C. Pereira , A. Iliadou , F. Walter , N. I. Paschalis , K. Vats , N. A-thano , R. Abraham , V. K. Agnihotri , M. Á. Álava-Amat , R. Albanesi , T. Alderweireldt , J. Alonso-Santiago , D. Q. Amat , L. Andrade , V. Anzallo , J. Aragones , E. Arce-Mansego , D. Arnot , R. A. Artola , C. Aumasson , M. Bachschmidt , R. Barberá-Córdoba , J. -F. Barrois , P. R. Barroy , M. Bastoni , V. Béjar , A. A. Belinski , A. Ben Lassoued , P. Bendjoya , B. Benei , D. Bennett , K. Bernacki , G. O. Bernard , L. Betti , G. Biesse , M. Billiani , P. Bosch-Cabot , V. Boucher , R. C. Boufleur , D. Boulakos , P. J. -M. Brandebourg , S. M. Brincat , X. Bros , A. Brosio , S. Brouillard , A. -M. Bruzzone , L. Cabona , C. Calamai , G. Calapai , Y. Calatayud-Borràs , M. Caló , F. Campos , A. Carbognani , F. Carretero , R. Casas , M. L. Castanheira , G. Catanzaro , L. Cavaglioni , C. -M. Chang , M. Chella , W. -H. Chen , P. -J. Chiu , R. Ciantini , J. -F. Coliac , J. Collins , F. Conti , G. Conzo , W. R. Cooney, , L. N. Correa , S. P. Cosentino , N. Crouzet , M. V. Crow , B. V. -H. -V. da-Silva , A. Damonte , D. Daniel , S. Dawes , L. de Almeida , P. De Backer , A. de Melo , M. Deldem , D. Deligeorgopoulos , Y. Delisle , F. Denjean , F. Dias , S. Diaz Lopez , T. Dittadi , N. Dodd , S. Doman , G. Domènech-Rams , T. G. Dooley , S. Drapkin-Junyent , F. Dubois , A. Dustor , R. Dymock , T. Eenmäe , M. Emilio , E. Esparza-Borges , J. Estevez , C. Falco , R. G. Farfán , P. Farissier , G. Farrall , G. Fernandez Rodriguez , A. Ferretti , G. Ferrini , L. Fini , J. Fiołka , G. Fleerackers , J. Flores-Martín , g. follero , S. Foschino , L. Fossi , M. Fowler , A. Frasca , E. Frigeni , I. Fukuda , A. Fukui , G. Furlato , D. Gabellini , T. Gainey , P. Gajdoš , D. Galán-Diéguez , P. Gamache , E. García Navarro , N. A. Garcia , A. García-Sánchez , A. Garmash , T. Gesser , A. Ginard , I. Gkolias , E. Gomez , G. F. Gonçalves , J. González-Edo , J. González-Rodríguez , G. Gruntz , B. Guillet , T. Guillot , M. N. Günther , H. Hautecler , Y. Hayashi , E. Herrero , K. Hills , H. S. Hodkinson , G. Holtkamp , G. R. Hunt , N. Iannascoli , M. Iozzi , M. Irzyk , K. Isogai , K. Johnson , P. Jóźwik-Wabik , A. E. Kaeouach , S. Kartal , H. Kiiskinen , Ü. Kivila , U. Kolb , J. Korth , D. Kustrin , S. -P. Lai , S. Lasota , F. Le Rhun , Y. H. Lee , D. Lefoulon , F. Legrele , H. Leipold , A. Liberti , T. Lien , Y. -H. Lin , F. Linsalata , J. H. Livingston , C. Lopresti , S. Lora , E. R. Lorenz , D. Madison , M. Mannucci , A. Marchini , A. Marino , J. -C. Mario , E. Maris , J. -B. Marquette , N. A. Maslennikova , A. E. McGregor , A. Mengoudis , P. Meni , M. Mesarč , M. Michelagnoli , J. Michelet , J. Mieglitz , M. Mifsud , M. Miller , S. A. Mills , E. Miny , S. Miquel Romero , D. Molina , S. Montchaud , B. Monteleone , M. Monticelli , N. Montigiani , M. Morales-Aimar , G. Morello , L. Moretti , M. Mori , F. Mortari , M. Müller , D. Mura , F. Murgas , N. Narita , A. Nath , R. Nicollerat , V. Noce , P. Norridge , A. J. Norton , Y. Ogmen , Z. Orbanic , J. Owen-Lloyd-Walters , E. P. Pace , E. Pakštienė , A. F. Pala , E. Palle , C. Pantacchini , I. Parenti , D. Patterson , E. Pavoni , A. W. Pereira , I. Peretto , V. Perroud , S. W. Peterson , V. Pettina , M. Phillips , J. Philpot , D. Pica , P. Pintr , J. -B. Pioppa , T. J. Plunkett , T. G. Prado , A. Prasad , R. A. Prestes , A. Putz , F. Régembal , L. Ribe , D. F. Rocha , J. Rodrigues , R. Roth , L. Rousselot , N. Rozand , X. Rubia , N. Ruocco , M. Salisbury , T. Salomon , L. Sassaro , J. E. -G. Savage , T. Savin , F. Scaggiante , F. -X. Schmider , M. Serrau , I. D. Sharp , D. Shave-Wall , A. F. Silva , V. Školník , A. Solmaz , A. Sonka , M. Spiller , T. H. Sprecher , R. Stanga , M. Stefanini , D. Stouraitis , M. Stratigou-Psarra , O. Suarez , D. Suys , M. Szkudlarek , M. F. Talafha , A. N. Tarasenkov , G. Tartalo-Montardit , C. Titescu , A. Tomacelli , A. H. Triaud , S. Tsavdaridis , K. Tsiganis , M. A. van der Grijp , S. Vanaverbeke , j. -p. vergne , J. Verheyden , J. Vilalta , P. Vuylsteke , P. Wagner , D. Walliang , C. H. Wang , I. Weller , D. E. Wright , K. O. Xenos , R. Yorke , O. Zamora , J. Zapata , M. Zejmo , M. Zulian

A photometric survey of three Southern target fields with BEST II yielded the detection of 2,406 previously unknown variable stars and an additional 617 stars with suspected variability. This study presents a catalog including their…

ASTEP South is the first phase of the ASTEP project that aims to determine the quality of Dome C as a site for future photometric searches for transiting exoplanets and discover extrasolar planets from the Concordia base in Antarctica.…