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Related papers: Paradigms-Shift in Set Theory

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Topic models are a popular approach for extracting semantic information from large document collections. However, recent studies suggest that the topics generated by these models often do not align well with human intentions. Although…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Mayank Nagda , Phil Ostheimer , Sophie Fellenz

A massive, nonrelativistic scalar field in an expanding spacetime is usually approximated by a pressureless perfect fluid, which leads to the standard conclusion that such a field can play the role of cold dark matter. In this paper, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-14 Borna Salehian , Mohammad Hossein Namjoo , David I. Kaiser

A difficulty in quantum logic is the well-known arbitrariness in choosing a binary operation for conditional among three principal candidates called the Sasaki, the contrapositive Sasaki, and the relevance conditional, mainly chosen from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-06 Masanao Ozawa

We present a new framework for studying conformal field theories deformed by one or more relevant operators. The original CFT is described in infinite volume using a basis of states with definite momentum, $P$, and conformal Casimir,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-31 Emanuel Katz , Zuhair U. Khandker , Matthew T. Walters

We propose a set theory strong enough to interpret powerful type theories underlying proof assistants such as LEGO and also possibly Coq, which at the same time enables program extraction from its constructive proofs. For this purpose, we…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Wojciech Moczydlowski

We introduce the concept of structured synthesis for Markov decision processes where the structure is induced from finitely many pre-specified options for a system configuration. The resulting synthesis problem is in general a nonlinear…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-07-18 Nils Jansen , Laura Humphrey , Jana Tumova , Ufuk Topcu

Higher order set theory has been a topic of interest for some time, with recent efforts focused on the strength of second order set theories [KW16]. In this paper we strive to present one 'theory of collections' that allows for a formal…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-06-24 Alec Rhea

We claim that if by a choice of the couplings the theory can be made conformally invariant (vanishing of the beta functions) it is automatically finite and vice versa. This is demonstrated by explicit example in supersymmetric gauge theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-30 D. I. Kazakov , L. V. Bork

Most of the Neural Machine Translation (NMT) models are based on the sequence-to-sequence (Seq2Seq) model with an encoder-decoder framework equipped with the attention mechanism. However, the conventional attention mechanism treats the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-08-28 Junyang Lin , Xu Sun , Xuancheng Ren , Muyu Li , Qi Su

We propose FC, a new logic on words that combines finite model theory with the theory of concatenation - a first-order logic that is based on word equations. Like the theory of concatenation, FC is built around word equations; in contrast…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-05-14 Dominik D. Freydenberger , Liat Peterfreund

We propose a natural theory SO axiomatizing the class of sets of ordinals in a model of ZFC set theory. Both theories possess equal logical strength. Constructibility theory in SO corresponds to a natural recursion theory on ordinals.

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Koepke , Martin Koerwien

Boolean-valued models of set theory were independently introduced by Scott, Solovay and Vop\v{e}nka in 1965, offering a natural and rich alternative for describing forcing. The original method was adapted by Takeuti, Titani, Kozawa and…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Walter Carnielli , Marcelo E. Coniglio

Recent work on cosmological amplitudes has established reality conditions (derived from unitarity) for general particle-creation processes in flat FLRW cosmologies, in the Bunch-Davies wavefunction. In light of these results, we propose a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-08 Ayngaran Thavanesan , Aron C. Wall

We discuss walking behavior in gauge theories and weak first-order phase transitions in statistical physics. Despite appearing in very different systems (QCD below the conformal window, the Potts model, deconfined criticality) these two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-14 Victor Gorbenko , Slava Rychkov , Bernardo Zan

Large language models have an exceptional capability to incorporate new information in a contextual manner. However, the full potential of such an approach is often restrained due to a limitation in the effective context length. One…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-01 Szymon Tworkowski , Konrad Staniszewski , Mikołaj Pacek , Yuhuai Wu , Henryk Michalewski , Piotr Miłoś

This brief aims at the issue of globally composite-learning-based neural fast finite-time (F-FnT) tracking control for a class of uncertain systems in strict-feedback form subject to nonlinearly periodic disturbances. First, uncertain…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-22 Xidong Wang , Zhan Li , Zhen He

The subject of this thesis is the rigorous construction of QFT models with nontrivial interaction. Two different approaches in the framework of AQFT are discussed. On the one hand, an inverse scattering problem is considered. A given…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-04 Sabina Alazzawi

Effective field theories (EFTs) are widely considered by physicists to be explanatory and to be the appropriate frameworks for modelling various phenomena at different scales. At the same time, they are known to be approximate, restricted,…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-07-08 Martin King

Librationist set theory \pounds ${}$ is developed. It descends from semantics for truth, initiated by Kripke, and others. # extends \pounds, of Librationist closures of the paradoxes in Logic and Logical Philosophy 21(4), 323-361, 2012.…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Frode A. Bjørdal

Conceptual models as representations of real-world systems are based on diverse techniques in various disciplines but lack a framework that provides multidisciplinary ontological understanding of real-world phenomena. Concurrently, systems…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Sabah Al-Fedaghi
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