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(Abridged) We provide empirical constraints on the different physical components that can act to yield temporal variability in predominantly or partially wind-formed optical lines of luminous OB stars, and thus potentially affect the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. K. Prinja , N. Markova , S. Scuderi , H. Markov

We study the formation of photospheric emission lines in O stars and show that the rectangular profiles, sometimes double peaked, that are observed for some stars are a direct consequence of rotation, and it is unnecessary to invoke an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 D. John Hillier , Jean-Claude Bouret , Thierry Lanz , Joseph R. Busche

Using a set of high-resolution spectra, we studied the physical and orbital properties of the O-type binary CPD-41 7733, located in the core of \ngc. We report the unambiguous detection of the secondary spectral signature and we derive the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 H. Sana , G. Rauw , E. Gosset

We monitored the Ca II H and K lines of HD 179949, a notable star in the southern hemisphere, to observe and confirm previously identified planet induced emission (PIE) as an effect of star-planet interaction. We obtained high resolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 L. Gurdemir , S. Redfield , M. Cuntz

The LAMOST spectra and $\it{Kepler}$ light curves are combined to investigate the detached eclipsing binary KIC 8098300, which shows the O'Connell effect caused by spot/facula modulation. The radial velocity (RV) measurements are derived by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-02 Hubiao Niu , Jianning Fu , Jiaxin Wang , Chunqian Li

The eclipsing and double-lined spectroscopic binary V380 Cyg is an extremely important probe of stellar evolution: its primary component is a high-mass star at the brink of leaving the main sequence whereas the secondary star is still in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 K. Pavlovski , E. Tamajo , P. Koubsky , J. Southworth , S. Yang , V. Kolbas

The spectral energy distribution (SED) of recent star formation regions is dominated by the more massive and early stars (O and B types). These stars show large and very significant absorption features, the most prominent being the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mercedes Molla , Angeles I. Diaz , Mar Alvarez Alvarez , Rosa Gonzalez Delgado

HD149404 is an evolved non-eclipsing O-star binary that has previously undergone a Roche lobe overflow interaction. Understanding some key properties of the system requires a determination of the orbital inclination and of the dimensions of…

One of the most intriguing spectral features of WR binary stars is the presence of time-dependent line profiles. Long term observations of several systems revealed the periodicity of this variability, synchronized with the orbital movement.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Falceta-Goncalves , Z. Abraham , V. Jatenco-Pereira

The signature of wind patterns caused by the interplay of rotation and energy redistribution in hot Jupiters is detectable at high spectral resolution, yet no direct comparison has been attempted between predictions from general circulation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-15 Erin Flowers , Matteo Brogi , Emily Rauscher , Eliza M-R Kempton , Andrea Chiavassa

The enigmatic object HD 45166 is a qWR star in a binary system with an orbital period of 1.596 day, and presents a rich emission-line spectrum in addition to absorption lines from the companion star (B7 V). As the system inclination is very…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. H. Groh , A. S. Oliveira , J. E. Steiner

Space asteroseismology reveals that stellar structure and evolution models of intermediate- and high-mass stars are in need of improvement in terms of angular momentum and chemical element transport. We aim to probe the interior structure…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 C. Aerts , M. G. Pedersen , E. Vermeyen , L. Hendriks , C. Johnston , A. Tkachenko , P. I. Pápics , J. Debosscher , M. Briquet , A. Thoul , M. Rainer , E. Poretti

In this paper we have analyzed 25 Galactic O and early B-stars by means of H and K band spectroscopy, with the primary goal to investigate to what extent a lone near-IR spectroscopy is able to recover stellar and wind parameters derived in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Repolust , J. Puls , M. M. Hanson , R. -P. Kudritzki , M. R. Mokiem

When accretion temporarily ceases in the polar AM Her, the emission line profiles are known to develop several distinct components, whose origin remains poorly understood. The new low-state spectra reported here have a more favorable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Kafka , T. Ribeiro , R. Baptista , R. K. Honeycutt , J. W. Robertson

Context: The presence of heavier chemical elements in stellar atmospheres influences the spectral energy distribution (SED) of stars. An uneven surface distribution of these elements, together with flux redistribution and stellar rotation,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-18 Milan Prvák , Jiří Liska , Jiří Krtička , Zdeněk Mikulášek , T. Lüftinger

Massive stars play a key role in the evolution of the Universe. Our goal is to compare observed and predicted properties of single Galactic O stars to identify and constrain uncertain physical parameters and processes in stellar evolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-16 Nevena Markova , Joachim Puls , Norbert Langer

Hot subdwarfs are helium burning objects in late stages of their evolution. These stars can develop winds driven by light absorption in the lines of heavier elements. The wind strength depends on chemical composition which can significantly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-23 J. Krticka , J. Janik , I. Krtickova , S. Mereghetti , F. Pintore , P. Nemeth , J. Kubat , M. Vuckovic

We present a comprehensive study of the massive binary system HM1~8, based on multi-epoch high resolution spectroscopy, $V$-band photometry and archival X-ray data. Spectra from the OWN Survey, a high resolution optical monitoring of…

We have conducted high resolution continuum observations at 1.4 and 2.4 GHz with the Australia Telescope Compact Array, towards the four southern Of stars: CD-47 4551, HD 93129A, HD 124314,and HD 150136. All stars have been detected at the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paula Benaglia , Baerbel Koribalski

Spectropolarimetric observations of the pre-main sequence early-G star HD 141943 were obtained at three observing epochs (2007, 2009 and 2010). The observations were obtained using the 3.9-m Anglo-Australian telescope with the UCLES echelle…