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We present the results from a detailed analysis of the 2007 Swift monitoring campaign of the quasar PG1211+143. We constructed broad-band, optical/UV/X-ray spectral energy distributions over three X-ray flux intervals. We fitted them with a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-22 I. E. Papadakis , F. Nicastro , C. Panagiotou

All disc-accreting astrophysical objects produce powerful outflows. In binaries containing neutron stars (NS) or black holes, accretion often takes place during violent outbursts. The main disc wind signatures during these eruptions are…

Fast variability of the X-ray corona in black hole binaries can produce a soft lag by reverberation, where the reprocessed thermalized disc photons lag behind the illuminating hard X-rays. This lag is small, and systematically decreases…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-16 Tenyo Kawamura , Chris Done , Tadayuki Takahashi

Twisted two-dimensional bilayer materials exhibit many exotic physical phenomena. Manipulating the twist angle between the two layers enables fine control of the physical structure, resulting in development of many novel physics, such as…

Optics · Physics 2021-04-14 ChengLong Zhou , XiaoHu Wu , Yong Zhang , HongLiang Yi , Mauro Antezza

Novae have been reported as transients for more than two thousand years. Their bright optical outbursts are the result of explosive nuclear burning of gas accreted from a binary companion onto a white dwarf. Novae containing a white dwarf…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-29 Julian P. Osborne

External irradiation of a neutron star (NS) accretion disc induces Poynting-Robertson (PR) drag, removing angular momentum and increasing the mass accretion rate. Recent simulations show PR drag significantly enhancing the mass accretion…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-04 J. Speicher , P. C. Fragile , D. R. Ballantyne

Photoevaporation of planet forming discs by high energy radiation from the central star is potentially a crucial mechanism for disc evolution and it may play an important role in the formation and evolution of planetary system. We present…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-25 Giovanni Picogna , Barbara Ercolano , James E. Owen , Michael L. Weber

We use a new Atmospheric Chemistry and Energetics one-dimensional (ACE1D) thermospheric model to show that the energies deposited by the solar soft x-rays in the lower thermosphere at altitudes between 100 -150 km (Bailey et al. 2000),…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-23 Srimoyee Samaddar , Karthik Venkataramani , Scott. M. Bailey

Diversity of the X-ray observations of dwarf nova are still not fully understood. I review the X-ray spectral characteristics of dwarf novae during the quiescence in general explained by cooling flow models and the outburst spectra that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-03-19 S. Balman

Soft and hard spectral states of X-ray transient sources reflect two modes of accretion, accretion via a geometrically thin, optically thick disk or an advection-dominated accretion flow (ADAF). The luminosity at transition between these…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 E. Meyer-Hofmeister , B. F. Liu , F. Meyer

We selected mass-transferring binary candidates from the catalog of Kepler eclipsing binary stars and investigated the dependence of the mass-transfer rate on several astrophysical quantities, including orbital period, semi-major axis, mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-26 Shinjirou Kouzuma

Evidence for shocks in nova outflows include (1) multiple velocity components in the optical spectra; (2) keV X-ray emission weeks to months after the outburst; (3) early radio flare on timescales of months, in excess of that predicted from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 Brian D. Metzger , Romain Hascoet , Indrek Vurm , Andrei M. Beloborodov , Laura Chomiuk , J. L. Sokoloski , Thomas Nelson

Mass loss appears to be a common phenomenon among disk-accreting astrophysical systems. An outflow emanating from an accretion disk can act as a sink for mass, angular momentum and energy and can therefore alter the dissipation rates and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Christian Knigge

I have carried out a project to study the eccentric neutron-star binary Circinus X-1 through an extensive series of observational studies with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer satellite and through theoretical computer models I developed to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert E. Shirey

We have accumulated multiwavelength lightcurves for eight black hole X-ray binaries which have been observed to enter a supposed ``soft X-ray transient'' outburst, but which in fact remained in the low/hard state throughout the outburst.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. M. Bandyopadhyay , C. Brocksopp , R. P. Fender

Mass transfer (MT) in binary systems is a common evolutionary process that can significantly affect the structure, evolution, and final fate of both stars. In modeling MT hydrodynamics, it is usually assumed that the critical point of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-18 Jakub Cehula , Ondřej Pejcha

Using the Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics code, we investigate the influences of irradiation on ultra-compact X-ray binary (UCXB) evolution. Although the persistent UCXBs have short orbital periods which result in high…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-04 Guoliang Lü , Chunhua Zhu , Zhaojun Wang , Hoernisa Iminniyaz

We present models of the soft X-ray transients, A0620-00, V404 Cyg, and X-ray Nova Mus 1991, in quiescence. In each source, we postulate that there is an outer region, extending outward from about 3000 Schwarzschild radii, where the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Ramesh Narayan , Jeffrey E. McClintock , Insu Yi

We have constructed a detailed radiative transfer disk model which reproduces the main features of the spectrum of the outbursting young stellar object FU Orionis from ~ 4000 angstrom, to ~ 8 micron. Using an estimated visual extinction…

Low-mass young stellar objects are powerful emitters of X-rays that can ionize and heat the disks and the young planets they harbour. The X-rays produce molecular ions that affect the chemistry of the disk atmospheres and their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 B. Ercolano , A. Glassgold