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Related papers: Deriving Boltzmann Equations from Kadanoff-Baym Eq…

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In this paper, we consider the capabilities of the Boltzmann equation with the Shakhov and ellipsoidal models for the collision term to capture the characteristics of rarefied gas flows. The benchmark is performed by comparing the results…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-07-21 Victor E. Ambrus , Felix Sharipov , Victor Sofonea

We investigate the generation of the baryon asymmetry within the cosmological framework based on a generalized mass-to-horizon entropy. This entropy, recently proposed as a power-law extension of the Bekenstein-Hawking area law, arises from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-04 Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

This paper is concerned with the inelastic Boltzmann equation without angular cutoff. We work in the spatially homogeneous case. We establish the global-in-time existence of measure-valued solutions under the generic hard potential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-14 Jin Woo Jang , Kunlun Qi

Analytic solutions for the evolution of cosmological linear density perturbations in the baryonic gas and collisionless dark matter are derived. The solutions are expressed in a closed form in terms of elementary functions, for arbitrary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Adi Nusser

We calculate the baryonic asymmetry of the universe in the baryogenesis-via-leptogenesis framework, assuming first a quark-lepton symmetry and then a charged-neutral lepton symmetry. We match the results with the experimentally favoured…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Falcone , F. Tramontano

We consider the full Boltzmann equations for standard and soft leptogenesis, instead of the usual integrated Boltzmann equations which assume kinetic equilibrium for all species. Decays and inverse decays may be inefficient for thermalising…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-02 J. Garayoa , S. Pastor , T. Pinto , N. Rius , O. Vives

Half-space problems in the kinetic theory of gases are of great importance in the study of the asymptotic behavior of solutions of boundary value problems for the Boltzmann equation for small Knudsen numbers. In this work a generally…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Niclas Bernhoff

We explore the possibility of baryogenesis without departure from thermal equilibrium. A possible scenario is found, though it contains strong constraints on the size of the $CPT$ violation ($CPTV$) effects and on the role of the $B$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 José Manuel Carmona , José Luis Cortés , Ashok Das , Jorge Gamboa , Fernando Méndez

The observed matter-antimatter asymmetry of the Universe remains a fundamental challenge in modern physics. In this work, we explore gravitational baryogenesis within the framework of $f(T,L_m)$ gravity, where the gravitational Lagrangian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-26 Daniel F. P. Cruz , David S. Pereira , Francisco S. N. Lobo

In this paper, we consider the cutoff Boltzmann equation near Maxwellian, we proved the global existence and uniqueness for the cutoff Boltzmann equation in polynomial weighted space for all $\gamma \in (-3, 1]$. We also proved initially…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-22 Chuqi Cao

We propose a new mechanism for baryogenesis. We study the effective potential of left-right extension of the standard model and show that there can be a first order phase transition at the left-right symmetry breaking and hence $(B-L)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Avijit Ganguly , Jitendra C. Parikh , Utpal Sarkar

The time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equation and the Boltzmann transport equation for one-dimensional charge-density-wave (CDW) conductors are derived from a microscopic model by applying the Keldysh Green's function approach under a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-24 Yositake Takane , Masahiko Hayashi , Hiromichi Ebisawa

We have developed a time propagation scheme for the Kadanoff-Baym equations for general inhomogeneous systems. These equations describe the time evolution of the nonequilibrium Green function for interacting many-body systems in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Adrian Stan , Nils Erik Dahlen , Robert van Leeuwen

The Einstein-Vlasov equations govern Einstein spacetimes filled with matter which interacts only via gravitation. The matter, described by a distribution function on phase space, evolves under the collisionless Boltzmann equation,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-29 Lars Andersson , Mikołaj Korzyński

We report on a work in progress, whose goal is a systematic field theoretical derivation of the quantum transport equations for baryon production in the electroweak plasma at a first order phase transition in the limit of slowly varying…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Joyce , Kimmo Kainulainen , Tomislav Prokopec

We derive a general energy balance equation for a self-interacting boson gas at vanishing temperature in a curved spacetime. This represents a first step towards a formulation of the first law of thermodynamics for a scalar field in general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-04 Tonatiuh Matos , Ana Avilez , Tula Bernal , Pierre-Henri Chavanis

Alternative versions of the Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations in a curved spacetime are got by applying directly the classical-quantum correspondence.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-23 Mayeul Arminjon

The paper suggests a left-right mirror symmetric model to account for the baryogenesis and asymmetric dark matter. The model can simultaneously accommodate the standard model, neutrino physics, matter-antimatter asymmetry and dark matter.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Wei-Min Yang

The extension of the Standard Model by heavy right-handed neutrinos can simultaneously explain the observed neutrino masses via the seesaw mechanism and the baryon asymmetry of the Universe via leptogenesis. If the mass of the heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-10 Marco Drewes , Bjorn Garbrecht , Dario Gueter , Juraj Klaric

For the spatially inhomogeneous, non-cutoff Boltzmann equation posed in the whole space $\mathbb R^3_x$, we establish pointwise lower bounds that appear instantaneously even if the initial data contains vacuum regions. Our lower bounds…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-29 Christopher Henderson , Stanley Snelson , Andrei Tarfulea