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We propose a Hamiltonian of ultracold spinless atoms in optical lattices including the two-body interaction of nearest neighbors, which reduces to the Bose-Hubbard model in weak interaction limit. An atom-pair hoping term appearing in the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 J. -Q. Liang , J. -L. Liu , W. -D. Li , Z. -J. Li

Recent theoretical developments in using the Interacting Boson Model to describe nuclear structure effects in fusion reactions below the Coulomb barrier are reviewed. Methods dealing with linear and all orders coupling between the nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. B. Balantekin , S. Kuyucak

With extensive variational simulations, dissipative quantum phase transitions in the sub-Ohmic spin-boson model are numerically studied in a dense limit of environmental modes. By employing a generalized trial wave function composed of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-09-06 Yulong Shen , Nengji Zhou

We develop a density matrix formalism to describe coupled electron-nuclear dynamics. To this end we introduce an effective Hamiltonian formalism that describes electronic transitions and small (quantum) nuclear fluctuations along a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-09-07 Eugene Stolyarov , Alexander White , Dmitry Mozyrsky

In this paper, we have studied the energy spectra and B(E2) transition probabilities of 124-130Ba isotopes in the shape phase transition region between the spherical and gamma unstable deformed shapes. We have used a transitional…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 H. Sabri , M. Seidi

Davidson potentials of the form $\beta^2 +\beta_0^4/\beta^2$, when used in the original Bohr Hamiltonian for $\gamma$-independent potentials bridge the U(5) and O(6) symmetries. Using a variational procedure, we determine for each value of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Dennis Bonatsos , D. Lenis , N. Minkov , D. Petrellis , P. P. Raychev , P. A. Terziev

We present an alternative, univocal characterization of the continuous transition from atomic to molecular shape in the Coulomb system constituted by two identical particles and a third particle with the opposite charge, as the mass ratio…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-01-26 Laura D. Salas , Barbara Zamora-Yusti , Julio C. Arce

The dynamics at the critical-point of a general first-order quantum phase transition in a finite system is examined, from an algebraic perspective. Suitable Hamiltonians are constructed whose spectra exhibit coexistence of states…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 A. Leviatan

We investigate the quantum chaotic properties of the Dicke Hamiltonian; a quantum-optical model which describes a single-mode bosonic field interacting with an ensemble of $N$ two-level atoms. This model exhibits a zero-temperature quantum…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-02-06 Clive Emary , Tobias Brandes

Electronic final states generated by sudden changes of the Hamiltonian are studied here, with emphasis on nuclear charge variation in $\beta$ decay. A $\lambda$-parametrized family $\hat H(\lambda)$ that continuously connects the initial…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-04-28 G. V. D'yakonov

This review presents some of the challenges in constructing models of atomic nuclei starting from theoretical descriptions of the strong interaction between nucleons. The focus is on statistical computing and methods for analyzing the link…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-12-06 Andreas Ekström

The positive-parity states of even-even Xe nuclei are investigated within the framework of modified O(6) limit of the interacting boson model (IBM1). The effective three-body interaction [QQQ] where Q is the IBM O(6) quadrupole operator is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-11-03 W. B. Elsharkawy , Abeer Mera , M. Kotb , A. M. Khalaf

Atomic layer deposition allows for precise control over film thickness and conformality. It is a critical enabler of high aspect ratio structures, such as 3D NAND memory, since its self-limiting behavior enables higher conformality than…

In the Information Bottleneck (IB), when tuning the relative strength between compression and prediction terms, how do the two terms behave, and what's their relationship with the dataset and the learned representation? In this paper, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-08 Tailin Wu , Ian Fischer

Spectrum generating algebras are used in various fields of physics as models to determine quantum structure, including energy levels and transition strengths. The advantage of such models is that their group structure allows an extensive…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 N. D. Whelan

We introduce a group-theoretical extension of the Dicke model which describes an ensemble of two-level atoms interacting with a finite radiation field. The latter is described by a spin model whose main feature is that it possesses a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-17 L. F. Quezada , A. Martín-Ruiz , A. Frank

In terms of the Interacting Boson Model, shape invariants for the ground state, formed by quadrupole moments up to sixth order, are studied in the dynamical symmetry limits and, for the first time, over the whole structural range of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 V. Werner , N. Pietralla , P. von Brentano , R. F. Casten , R. V. Jolos

The notion of geometric phase has been recently introduced to analyze the quantum phase transitions of many-body systems from the geometrical perspective. In this work, we study the geometric phase of the ground state for an inhomogeneous…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-09-04 Yu-Quan Ma , Shu Chen

A systematic study of isotope chains in the rare--earth region is presented. For the chains (144-154)Nd, (146-160)Sm, (148-162)Gd, and (150-166)Dy, energy levels, E2 transition rates, and two--neutron separation energies are described by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 J. E. Garcia-Ramos , J. M Arias , J. Barea , A. Frank

An effective Hamiltonian describing interaction between generic "fast" and a "slow" systems is obtained in the strong interaction limit. The result is applied for studying the effect of quantum phase transition as a bifurcation of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Isabel Sainz , Andrei B. Klimov , Luis Roa
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